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Nutrients Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which nutrient is our body's MAIN source of energy

a)

Water

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Minerals

d)

Fats

2.

You just had a hard work out and your muscles are sore. Which nutrient should you be trying to get to repair your muscles?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fats

c)

Protein

d)

Water

3.

Which nutrient gives QUICK energy to your body?

a)

Lipids

b)

Bones

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrates

4.

What nutrient helps the body stay HEALTHY?

a)

Vitamins and Minerals

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fats

d)

Proteins

5.

You need ___________ and _____________

for ENERGY.

a)

Vitamins and Minerals

b)

Fats and Carbohydrates

c)

Fiber and Food

6.

Which is NOT a type of carbohydrate:

a)

Simple

b)

Complex

c)

Fiber

d)

Composite

7.

Which is NOT a type of simple carbohydrates?

a)

Glucose

b)

Lactose

c)

Fiber

d)

Fructose

8.

Which is NOT a function of fiber?

a)

Moving waste through the digestive system

b)

Reduces the risk of disease

c)

Help you feel full

d)

None of the above

9.

Which is NOT a function of protein?

a)

Muscles, bones, skin, and internal organs are all constructed of protein

b)

Some carry oxygen to all your body cells. Proteins may also function as hormones.

c)

Protein cannot be digested. It helps move waste through your digestive system.

d)

It helps your body grow and will help your body maintain muscles, ligaments, tendons, and all body cells throughout your life.

e)

These are chemicals that regulate the activities of your various body systems.

10.

There are about _ of the amino acids are called essential amino acids because the body must get them from food.

a)

7

b)

8

c)

9

d)

10

11.

There are about _ of the amino acids are called nonessential amino acids because the body can make these without getting them from food.

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

11

12.

When this type of fat is eaten in moderate amounts, it can lower your risk of heart disease.

a)

Unsaturated Fats

b)

Saturated Fats

c)

Trans Fats

13.

Consuming too many __ fats may increase your risk of heart disease. This fat is found mostly in animal-based foods such as meat and many dairy products. A few plant oils (palm, coconut, and palm kernel) also contain high amounts of this

a)

Unsaturated Fats

b)

Saturated Fats

c)

Trans Fats

14.

Water-soluble vitamins include vitamins B and C, and folic acid

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Fat-soluble vitamins include vitamins D, E, and K.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water and pass easily into the bloodstream during digestion. Your body does not store these vitamins.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The fat-soluble vitamins are stored in fat and consuming large amounts of them can become harmful.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

B vitamins are needed primarily for

a)

Building Bone Health

b)

Strengthening Immune System

c)

energy metabolism, and nervous, digestive, and skin health

d)

Improving Eyesight

19.

Vitamin C is needed primarily for

a)

Building Bone Health

b)

Strengthening Immune System

c)

energy metabolism, and nervous, digestive, and skin health

d)

Improving Eyesight

20.

Folic acid is needed primarily for

a)

making new cells, especially blood cells

b)

strengthening the immune system

c)

energy metabolism, and nervous, digestive, and skin health

d)

improving eyesight

21.

Vitamin A is needed primarily for

a)

making new cells, especially blood cells

b)

strengthening the immune system

c)

energy metabolism, and nervous, digestive, and skin health

d)

improving eyesight

22.

Vitamin D is primarily used for:

a)

building bone health and helping the body absorb calcium

b)

strengthening the immune system

c)

energy metabolism, and nervous, digestive, and skin health

d)

improving eyesight

23.

Vitamin K is needed primarily for

a)

building bone health and helping the body absorb calcium

b)

strengthening the immune system

c)

helping blood clot properly

d)

improving eyesight

24.

Calcium is needed primarily for

a)

building bone health

b)

strengthening the immune system

c)

energy metabolism, and nervous, digestive, and skin health

d)

improving eyesight

25.

Which mineral is NOT considered an electrolyte

a)

Potassium

b)

Sodium

c)

Magnesium

d)

Iron