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Std7 Final Quiz (Heat & Energy)

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves?
a)
Radiation
b)
Convection
c)
Conduction
d)
Heat
2.

Cold Pack on Person

a)

Heat is transferred from the cold pack to the person.

b)

Heat is transferred from the person to the cold pack

c)

The cold pack is getting warmer. The person is getting colder.

d)

The cold pack is getting colder. The person is getting warmer.

3.
The type of heat transfer that happens through direct contact of molecules or particles with each other is ___________________.
a)
Convection
b)
Conduction
c)
Radiation
d)
insulation.
4.
Which statement is true?
a)
The quicker a molecule moves, the colder it is.
b)
The slower a molecule moves, the warmer it is.
c)
The quicker a molecule moves, the warmer it is
d)
The movement on molecule don�t affect its temperature
5.

Which shows an example of convection?

a)

Jose cooks an egg in a pot of boiling water.

b)

Clara burns her hand by touching a light bulb.

c)

Lucy wraps herself in an electric blanket to keep warm.

d)

Ben holds the end of a metal rod in a fire to cook hot dogs.

6.

Liquids and gases are together called ___________.

a)

Fluids

b)

Matter

c)

Solvent

d)

None of the above

7.

What is the movement of particles, during convection, called ?

a)

Conduction currents

b)

Radiation currents

c)

Insulation currents

d)

Convection currents

8.

Near the ceiling of a room the air is warmer. The warm air rises because of

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

9.

A chair is placed several feet from a fire in a fireplace. The fireplace has a glass screen. The side of the chair facing the fireplace gets warm because of

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

10.
The most common temperature scale used in the physical sciences where temperatures are 273 degrees more than temperatures on the Celsius scale is called the _______________ scale.
a)
Fahrenheit
b)
Kelvin
c)
Pound
d)
Celsius
11.

Heat, like work, is an energy transfer measured in

a)

watts

b)

degrees

c)

joules

d)

kelvins

12.

Where is thermal expansion and contraction more noticeable?

a)

solids

b)

liquids

c)

gases

d)

it's equally noticeable in all states of matter

13.

In which direction will heat energy flow if two substances A and B are placed in contact. Given that substance A is at 500 K and substance B is at 230°C

a)

A to B

b)

B to A

c)

No transfer will occur

d)

Cant say

14.

What scale of temperature has the most divisions between the ice point of water and the steam point of water?

a)

Fahrenheit

b)

Celsius

c)

Kelvin

d)

None of these

15.

As water's temperature increases from 0°C to 4°C, it's density value _________.

a)

Remains the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

d)

Becomes zero

16.

Heat energy is ________

a)

The sum of the potential energy of the molecules

b)

The sum of the kinetic energy of the molecules

c)

Both of the above

d)

None of these

17.

Why does running a jar under hot water make it easier to open it?

a)

Because the metal expands into the spaces between the glass threads

b)

Because the gaps between the threads and the lid gets larger as it expands

c)

Because hot things are more malleable

d)

Because the gap between threads and the lid gets smaller as it expands

18.

What feature is installed in bridges to allow them to expand during hot summers?

(a)  

19.

What is the material used to make laboratory apparatus and kitchenware?

(a)  

20.

This alloy of iron and nickel, called (a)   has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is used in clock pendulums

21.

Real expansion of liquids is (a)   the apparent expansion

22.

When a metal ring is heated, the hole in the centre of the ring will (a)   .

23.

What are the factors affecting cubical expansion of gases (Select all that apply!)

a)

Material of gas

b)

Rise in temperature

c)

Original volume

d)

Nature of gas

e)

Original Area

24.
The amount of potential energy plus the amount of kinetic energy it has equals its total...
a)
mechanical energy
b)
energy transfer
c)
energy change
d)
stopped energy
25.

A plant turns thermal energy from the sun into chemical energy during photosynthesis. This is an example of a(n)...

a)

Energy transformation

b)

Matter transformation

c)

Energy change

d)

Physical Change

26.
At what position does the pendulum have the greatest gravitational potential energy?
a)
Position D
b)
Position C
c)
Position B
27.
Which character has the greatest gravitational potential energy?
a)
Character A
b)
Character B
c)
Character C
d)
Character D
28.

At which point of the roller coaster is potential energy the greatest?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

29.

What does conservation of energy mean?

a)

Total energy increases

b)

Total energy decreases

c)

Total energy stays the same

30.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
31.
As mass increases, KE ...
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
32.
Which of the following objects has the most kinetic energy?
a)
A 20 kg toddler running at 5 m/s
b)
A 50 kg toddler running at  30 m/s
c)
A 90 kg toddler running at 30 m/s
d)
A 100 kg  toddler running at 2 m/s
33.
You drop a 5 kg ball from a height of 2 m. Just before it reaches the ground, what type of energy does it have?
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
c)
Nuclear Energy
d)
Chemical Energy
34.

What energy transformation occurs when an alarm clock rings?

a)

electrical to mechanical, sound

b)

chemical to mechanical,sound

c)

electrical to thermal, chemical

d)

mechanical to mechanical, thermal, sound

35.
What kind of energy is represented in the picture?
a)
Thermal
b)
Chemical
c)
Sound
d)
Nuclear
36.
Energy that is stored in bonds between atoms is:
a)
Mechanical energy
b)
Chemical energy
c)
Kinetic energy
d)
Nuclear energy
37.

Which of the following is an example of a change of kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy?

a)

a person parachuting out of a plane

b)

a car racing around an oval track

c)

a person skiing down a hill

d)

a person walking up a hill

38.
If the skier is at the top of the hill waiting for the whistle to blow for his turn to ski, he has ____________, after the whistle blows and he starts his ski run, he has ___________ .
a)
kinetic energy; potential energy
b)
potential energy; friction
c)
kinetic energy; gravity
d)
potential energy; kinetic energy
39.

The picture showing the energy conversion

Chemical → heat

is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
40.
Which type of energy is represented by a rubber band. 
a)
Thermal
b)
Elastic 
c)
Gravitational 
d)
Sound 
41.

If we know that Position A has 19.600 Joules of Potential energy, how much kinetic energy will there be at Position B?

a)

19,600 Joules

b)

9,800 Joules

c)

4,900 Joules

d)

0 Joules

42.
If the Total Mechanical Energy is 50J, Potential Energy is 40 J, what is the Kinetic Energy?
a)
1 J
b)
10 J
c)
90 J
43.
In energy transformations, "wasted energy" usually takes what form?
a)
heat
b)
chemical energy
c)
light
d)
sound waves
44.

If there is no friction on this track, at which point would the coaster have the most kinetic energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object. 
a)
Height and mass
b)
Friction and movement
c)
Mass and Movement
d)
Height and Friction 
46.
How much work is done in holding a 15 N sack of potatoes while waiting in line at the grocery store for 3 minutes?
a)
15 J
b)
45 J
c)
0 J
d)
5 J
47.
A battery converts what type of energy to another?
a)
sound to kinetic
b)
light to heat
c)
mechanical to electrical
d)
chemical to electrical
48.
If 150 Joules of work is needed to move a box 10 meters, what force was used? 
a)
1500 N
b)
15 N
c)
1.5 N
d)
150 N
49.

0.5 kJ of work is done by a person who uses a force of 50N to move a box, how far does it go?

a)

10 m

b)

0.1 m

c)

25,000 m

d)

10 J

50.
In order for Work to happen, what 2 things must occur?
a)
Mass and Displacement
b)
Force and Mass
c)
Force and Work
d)
Force and displacement
51.

If 40N of force is applied to Rollo Koster's 10 kg cart over a distance of 50 meters, how much work is done?

a)

8000J

b)

8000N

c)

4000J

d)

2000J

52.
Which of the following is the best example of work being done. 
a)
doing homework
b)
lifting a box
c)
pushing a stationary box
d)
holding a box
53.
In which of these cases is work being done? 
a)
A student sleeps
b)
A student pushes a locked door that does not move
c)
a student carries his chair into another room
d)
A student sits on the carpet
54.

State the CGS unit of work

a)

calorie

b)

erg

c)

joule

d)

kilojoule

55.

A weightlifter holds a 100 kg barbell above her head. Is work done?

a)

Yes because there is a force applied to the barbell and the force causes a displacement of the barbell.

b)

Yes because there is an upward force applied to the barbell and the barbell moves vertically.

c)

No because no displacement occurred.

d)

No because there is no force applied.