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FMT103_MIDTERM

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 21hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Composed of the myriad markets and institutions through which funds flow between lenders and borrowers

a)

Financial System

b)

Banking System

c)

Financial Institution

d)

Pawnshop

2.

Refers to a marketplace, where creation and trading of financial assets, such as shares, debentures, bonds, derivatives, currencies, etc. take place.

a)

Financial Market

b)

Financial System

c)

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

d)

None of these

3.

The following are financial market participants except:

a)

Governments

b)

Banks

c)

Market Makers

d)

Non-Profit School

4.

Money Market refers to all institutions and procedures that provide for transactions in short-term debt instruments that are generally issued by borrowers with good credit ratings

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Capital market refers to all institutions and procedures that provide for transactions in long-term financial instruments

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

_______ is where securities are created. It's in this market that firms sell (float) new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time.

a)

Secondary Market

b)

Primary Market

c)

Capital Market

d)

Money Market

7.

In Secondary Markets equity share is issued by the under writers and merchant bankers on behalf of the company.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

In Primary Markets securities that are traded are traded by the retail investors.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

What is the most appropriate definition of Financial Institutions

a)

These Are Intermediaries that channel the savings of individuals, businesses and governments into loans and investment

b)

involves lending by the ultimate lender to a financial intermediary who pools the funds of many lenders in order to relend at a mark-up over the cost of funds.

c)

provides market players more access to vital information about borrowers’ and lenders’ expectations, and what they have to offer.

d)

Helps mobilizing the funds for the investors for the short run.

10.

Include all financial institutions engaged in the lending of funds obtained from the public primarily through the receipt of deposits of any kind.

a)

Banking Institutions

b)

Portfolio

c)

Money Market

d)

Capital Market

11.

Key Services Provided by the Financial System are the following except:

a)

Liquidity

b)

Information

c)

Risk Sharing

d)

Discounts

12.

In Risk Sharing, as one key factor in Financial System,

a)

Allows saver to hold diversified assets

b)

Financial institutions decrease the interest rate on loans

c)

the bank takes full responsibility for any deficit

d)

None of these

13.

Diversification, as one of the Key Services Provided by the Financial System, is

a)

The spreading of wealth into many assets to make up a portfolio to mitigate market risks

b)

a collection of assets which may consist of investment holdings

c)

Include all financial institutions engaged in the lending of funds obtained from the public primarily through the receipt of deposits of any kind.

d)

None of these

14.

Barriers to Matching Savers and Borrowers are, except:

a)

Transaction Costs

b)

Information Costs

c)

Portfolio

15.

Asymmetric information occurs when one party in a transaction has better information than the other, or when the borrower and the lender have different information about the transaction

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

Role of Financial Institutions are, except:

a)

Term Transformation

b)

Economies of scale and diversification in the use of funds

c)

Technical Expertise

d)

Liquidity

17.

occurs when the lender is subject to the risk that the borrower will engage in risky activities that jeopardize repayment while seeking high returns.

a)

Moral hazard

b)

Screening

c)

Transaction Cost

d)

Information Cost

18.

In Economies of scale and diversification in the use of funds,

a)

Banks can use the combined savings of the small depositors to finance the large-scale investments of corporations.

b)

Proceeds when banks finance long-term loans to companies through the short-term deposit liabilities.

c)

Financial institutions maintain personnel who are knowledgeable in their business activities.

d)

All of these

19.

Direct Lending involves lending by the ultimate lender to a financial intermediary who pools the funds of many lenders in order to relend at a mark-up over the cost of funds.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

Non-banking Institutions are Financial institutions other than banks whose principal functions include lending, investing or placement of funds or evidence of indebtedness or equity deposited with or otherwise acquired by them, either for their own account or for the account of others

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

Entities engaged in the lending of funds obtained in the form of deposits.

a)

Bank

b)

Financial Intermediaries

c)

Investment Agencies

d)

Insurance Companies

22.

is a type of financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking

account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like certificates of deposits and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses.

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Rural Bank

c)

Thrift bank

d)

Universal Bank

23.

Government agency administer for the registration of bank.

a)

Bureau of Internal Revenue

b)

Department of Finance

c)

Department of Trade and Industry

d)

Securities and Exchange Commission

24.

Prescribed rules and regulations on the type of stock a bank may issue, including the terms thereof and rights appurtenant thereto to determine compliance with laws and regulations.

a)

Monetary Board

b)

Philippine Deposit Committee

c)

Bangko Sentral

d)

Securities and Exchange Commission

25.

Government agency administer for the registration of bank.

a)

Bureau of Internal Revenue

b)

Department of Finance

c)

Department of Trade and Industry

d)

Securities and Exchange Commission

26.

Participates in many banking activities and is both commercial bank and an investment bank as well as providing other financial services.

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Thrift bank

c)

Rural Bank

d)

Universal Bank

27.

is a type of financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like certificates of deposits and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses.

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Thrift bank

c)

Rural Bank

d)

Universal Bank

28.

Type of banks that is more popular in the rural communities

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Rural Bank

c)

Thrift bank

d)

Universal Bank

29.

Engaged in accumulating savings of depositors and investing them. They also provide short-term working capital and medium- and long-term financing to businesses engaged in agriculture, services, industry, and housing, and diversified financial and allied services, and to their chosen markets and constituencies, especially small- and medium- enterprises and individuals.

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Rural Bank Philippines

c)

Thrift bank

d)

Universal Bank

30.

To maintain the quality of bank management and afford better protection to depositors and the public in general, the _______________ shall prescribe, passed on upon, and review the qualifications and disqualifications of individuals elected or appointed bank directors or officers and disqualify those found unfit.

a)

Board of Directors

b)

Monetary Board

c)

Chairman

d)

Governor

31.

After due notice the board of directors of the bank, the __________ may disqualify, suspend or remove any bank director or officer who commits or omits an act that renders him unfit for the position.

a)

Board of Directors

b)

Monetary Board

c)

Chairman

d)

Governor

32.

Universal or commercial banks _____ open branches or other offices within or outside the Philippines upon prior approval of the Bangko Sentral.

a)

May

b)

May Not

c)

Can Not

d)

Has Right

33.

Those do not have a full banking license but they facilitate bank-related financial services.

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Thrift bank

c)

Quasi-Banks

d)

Universal Bank

34.

Entities engaged in the lending of funds obtained in the form of deposits.

a)

Bank

b)

Financial Intermediaries

c)

Investment Agencies

d)

Insurance Companies

35.

It supervises bank operations and activities.

a)

Monetary Board

b)

Bangko Sentral

c)

Philippine Deposit Committee

d)

Securities and Exchange Commission

36.

Prescribed rules and regulations on the type of stock a bank may issue, including the terms thereof and rights appurtenant thereto to determine compliance with laws and regulations.

a)

Monetary Board

b)

Bangko Sentral

c)

Philippine Deposit Committee

d)

Securities and Exchange Commission

37.

Government agency administer for the registration of bank.

a)

Bureau of Internal Revenue

b)

Department of Trade and Industry

c)

Department of Finance

d)

Securities and Exchange Commission

38.

Participates in many banking activities and is both commercial bank and an investment bank as well as providing other financial services.

a)

Commercial Bank

b)

Thrift bank

c)

Rural Bank

d)

Universal Bank

39.

Significance of Banks includes the following:

a)

As financial services providers, they give you a safe place to store your cash. Through a variety of account types such as checking and savings accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs), you can conduct routine banking transactions like deposits, withdrawals, check writing, and bill payments.

b)

You can also save your money and earn interest on your investment. The money stored in most bank accounts is federally insured by the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC)

c)

Banks also provide credit opportunities for people and corporations.

40.

are the newest type of banks that offer a broad range of financial services, such as deposits, loans, payment services, and money transfers, to the poor and low-income households for their micro-enterprises and small businesses.

a)

Commercial banks

b)

Universal Banks

c)

Rural Banks

d)

Microfinance Banks

41.

The following are Non-Banks with Quasi-Banking Functions, except:

a)

Cebu International Finance Corporation

b)

Orix Metro Leasing and Finance Corporation

c)

Philippine Depository and Trust Corporation

d)

RCBC Capital Corporation

e)

Philippine National Bank

42.

Based on the listing provided by BSP on their website, this is the only bank classified as Offshore Banking Units in the Philippines:

a)

Taiwan Cooperative Bank

b)

Bank of China (Hongkong) Limited-Manila Branch

c)

Cathay United Bank Co., LTD. - Manila Branch

d)

Citibank, N.A.

43.

Select all the Non-Banks without Quasi-Banking Functions:

a)

AB Capital and Investment Corporation

b)

DBP Leasing Corporation

c)

PBC Capital investment Corporation

d)

Philippine Guarantee Corporation

44.

All are classified as Cooperative Banks (Coop. Banks), except:

a)

Banco Cooperativa De Zamboanga

b)

Bataan Cooperative Bank

c)

Cooperative Bank of Nueva Vizcaya

d)

Advance Credit Bank (A Rural Bank) Corp.

45.

The following are Government UBs except for:

a)

Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines

b)

Development Bank of the Philippines

c)

Land Bank of the Philippines

d)

BPI

46.

Which if the following is/are Private Domestic banks under Universal and Commercial Banks Section:

a)

Robinsons Bank Corporation

b)

Philippine Veterans Bank

c)

Bank of Commerce

d)

BDO Private Bank, Inc.

e)

All of these

47.

​​​Select one or more Roles of the BSP​​​​ in the payments and settlements system:

a)

Operator of the real time gross settlement system known as PhilPaSS

b)

Provider of credit facilities to banks as a lender of last resort

c)

Overseer of the payments and settlements system

d)

User of its own RTGS system

e)

Initiate changes/reforms for the payments system

48.

The new banking organization must have suitable shareholders, adequate financial strength, a legal structure in line with its operational structure, and management with sufficient expertise and integrity to operate the bank in a sound and prudent manner.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

49.

Payments Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Transforming savings received primarily from households into credit (loans) for business firms and others in order to make investments in the new building, equipment, and other goods

b)

Carrying out payments for goods and services on behalf of customers (such as issuing and clearing checks, wiring funds, providing a conduit for electronic payments, and dispensing currency and coin

c)

Standing behind their customers to pay off customer debts when those customers are unable to pay (such as issuing letters of credit)

d)

Assisting customers in preparing financially for the risk of loss to property and persons

50.

Guarantor Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Transforming savings received primarily from households into credit (loans) for business firms and others in order to make investments in the new building, equipment, and other goods

b)

Carrying out payments for goods and services on behalf of customers (such as issuing and clearing checks, wiring funds, providing a conduit for electronic payments, and dispensing currency and coin

c)

Standing behind their customers to pay off customer debts when those customers are unable to pay (such as issuing letters of credit)

d)

Assisting customers in preparing financially for the risk of loss to property and persons

51.

Risk Management Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Transforming savings received primarily from households into credit (loans) for business firms and others in order to make investments in the new building, equipment, and other goods

b)

Carrying out payments for goods and services on behalf of customers (such as issuing and clearing checks, wiring funds, providing a conduit for electronic payments, and dispensing currency and coin

c)

Standing behind their customers to pay off customer debts when those customers are unable to pay (such as issuing letters of credit)

d)

Assisting customers in preparing financially for the risk of loss to property and persons

52.

Savings/Investment Advisor Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Aiding customers in fulfilling their long-range goals for a better life by building, managing and protecting savings

b)

Acting on behalf of customers to manage and protect their property or issue and redeem their securities (usually provided through a trust department)

c)

Safeguarding a customer’s valuables and appraising and certifying their true market value

d)

Serving as a conduit for government policy in attempting to regulate the growth of the economy and pursue social goals.

53.

Agency Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Aiding customers in fulfilling their long-range goals for a better life by building, managing and protecting savings

b)

Acting on behalf of customers to manage and protect their property or issue and redeem their securities (usually provided through a trust department)

c)

Safeguarding a customer’s valuables and appraising and certifying their true market value

d)

Serving as a conduit for government policy in attempting to regulate the growth of the economy and pursue social goals.

54.

Safekeeping/Certification of Value Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Aiding customers in fulfilling their long-range goals for a better life by building, managing and protecting savings

b)

Acting on behalf of customers to manage and protect their property or issue and redeem their securities (usually provided through a trust department)

c)

Safeguarding a customer’s valuables and appraising and certifying their true market value

d)

Serving as a conduit for government policy in attempting to regulate the growth of the economy and pursue social goals.

55.

Policy Role of Banks Play in the Economy means:

a)

Aiding customers in fulfilling their long-range goals for a better life by building, managing and protecting savings

b)

Acting on behalf of customers to manage and protect their property or issue and redeem their securities (usually provided through a trust department)

c)

Safeguarding a customer’s valuables and appraising and certifying their true market value

d)

Serving as a conduit for government policy in attempting to regulate the growth of the economy and pursue social goals.

56.

Bank's Principle of Liquidity means

a)

To meet the demand for cash, all banks have to keep certain amount of cash in their custody.

b)

The driving force of commercial enterprises is to generate profit.

c)

Banks should be financially sound and maintain a required capital for running the business.

d)

While investing the fund, banks are to be cautious because bank’s money is depositor’s money.

57.

Bank's Principle of Profitability means

a)

To meet the demand for cash, all banks have to keep certain amount of cash in their custody.

b)

The driving force of commercial enterprises is to generate profit.

c)

Banks should be financially sound and maintain a required capital for running the business.

d)

While investing the fund, banks are to be cautious because bank’s money is depositor’s money.

58.

Bank's Principle of Solvency means

a)

To meet the demand for cash, all banks have to keep certain amount of cash in their custody.

b)

The driving force of commercial enterprises is to generate profit.

c)

Banks should be financially sound and maintain a required capital for running the business.

d)

While investing the fund, banks are to be cautious because bank’s money is depositor’s money.

59.

Bank's Principle of Safety means

a)

To meet the demand for cash, all banks have to keep certain amount of cash in their custody.

b)

The driving force of commercial enterprises is to generate profit.

c)

Banks should be financially sound and maintain a required capital for running the business.

d)

While investing the fund, banks are to be cautious because bank’s money is depositor’s money.

60.

Bank's Principle of Economy means:

a)

The main earning sources of banks are lending and investing money to viable projects.

b)

Banks always try to earn profit through sound investment.

c)

Banks never go for any unnecessary expenditure.

d)

They always try to maintain their functions with the economy that increase their yearly profit.

61.

Bank's Principle of Providing Services means:

a)

The commercial bank thinks that customer service should be done efficiently and promptly.

b)

A better service brings a great reputation for the bank

c)

Bank maintains and keeps the clients’ accounts secretly.

d)

Nobody except the authorized person is allowed to see the accounts of the clients.

62.

Bank's Principle of Secrecy means:

a)

The commercial bank thinks that customer service should be done efficiently and promptly.

b)

A better service brings a great reputation for the bank

c)

Bank maintains and keeps the clients’ accounts secretly.

d)

Nobody except the authorized person is allowed to see the accounts of the clients.

63.

Bank's Principle of Modernization means:

a)

to cope up with the advanced world the bank has to adopt advanced technical services like online banking, credit card etc.

b)

Banks segments their whole functions into various parts and place their human resources according to their efficiency.

c)

Banks choose a suitable site where the availability of customers is large.

d)

Banks always try to maintain a good relationship with their clients and potential customers.

64.

Bank's Principle of Specialization means:

a)

to cope up with the advanced world the bank has to adopt advanced technical services like online banking, credit card etc.

b)

Banks segments their whole functions into various parts and place their human resources according to their efficiency.

c)

Banks choose a suitable site where the availability of customers is large.

d)

Banks always try to maintain a good relationship with their clients and potential customers.

65.

Bank's Principle of Location means:

a)

to cope up with the advanced world the bank has to adopt advanced technical services like online banking, credit card etc.

b)

Banks segments their whole functions into various parts and place their human resources according to their efficiency.

c)

Banks choose a suitable site where the availability of customers is large.

d)

Banks always try to maintain a good relationship with their clients and potential customers.

66.

Bank's Principle of Relation means:

a)

to cope up with the advanced world the bank has to adopt advanced technical services like online banking, credit card etc.

b)

Banks segments their whole functions into various parts and place their human resources according to their efficiency.

c)

Banks choose a suitable site where the availability of customers is large.

d)

Banks always try to maintain a good relationship with their clients and potential customers.

67.

Process in Organizing a bank includes the following except:

a)

Application Process

b)

Opening of the Bank for Business after the Certificate of Authority to Operate has been Issued

c)

Start of Operations

d)

Retirement of the bank

68.

Pre-Approval process in organizing a bank includes the following except:

a)

The application for authority to establish a bank shall be submitted to the Office of Supervisory Policy Development (OSPD) in two (2) copies.

b)

Submit the required papers/documents and other information in support of the application

c)

The application shall be processed on a first-come, first-served basis: Provided, that all the required documents are complete and properly accomplished.

d)

Banks to be established shall comply with the required minimum capital prescribed under Subsec. X111.1

69.

The required papers/documents and other information in support of the application are, as follows, except:

a)

Corporate strategy and economic justification for establishing the bank.

b)

Notarized Certification executed by each of the subscribers that the amount committed to pay the proposed paid-up capitalization in the bank was not derived from borrowings, unlawful activity, or any money laundering activity.

c)

Sales Report

d)

a.  Feasibility study to show viable business together with projected monthly financial statements for the first twelve (12) months of operations, using realistic assumptions consistent with the proposed business model and corporate strategy.

70.

The required papers/documents and other information for corporate subscribers in support to the application for organizing a bank is/are:

a)

Board resolution authorizing the corporation to invest in such bank; and designating the person who will represent the corporation in connection there with

b)

Latest articles of incorporation and by-laws

c)

Annual report with audited financial statements for the last two (2) years prior to the filing of application

d)

A, B, & C

e)

A & B Only

71.

On the Minimum Capital Requirements for Banks Table, 1/ means inclusive of head office.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

72.

In the process of organizing a bank, within thirty (30) days from receipt of advice of approval by the Monetary Board of their application for authority to establish the bank, the organizers shall perform the following:

a)

Submit the proposed articles of incorporation, by-laws and treasurer’s sworn statement in four (4) copies;

b)

Pay the applicable license fee at the Bangko Sentral Cash Department, net of the previously paid application fee

c)

Show Proof of inward remittance of capital, in the case of foreign subscribers.

d)

All of These

73.

You can Open the Bank for Business even before the issuance of Certificate of Authority to Operate.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

74.

Within five (5) banking days after the start of the operation, the bank shall Inform the Bangko Sentral of the first day of operation and the banking days and hours;

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

75.

The authority to establish a bank shall be automatically revoked if the bank is not organized and opened for business within 6 months after receipt by the organizers of the notice of approval by the Monetary Board of their application.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

76.

QUALIFICATIONS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND LIABILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS - Pursuant to Sections 15 and 17 of R.A. No. 8791, there shall be at least five (5), and a maximum of fifteen (15) members of the board of directors of a bank/quasi-bank/trust entity two (2) of whom shall be independent directors: Provided, That in case of a bank/quasi-bank/trust entity merger or consolidation, the number of directors may be increased up to twenty-one (21).

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

77.

In organizing a bank, to be qualified as independent director:

a)

Is not or has not been an officer or employee of the bank/quasi-bank/trust entity, its subsidiaries or affiliates or related interests during the past three (3) years counted from the date of his election;

b)

Is not a director or officer of the related companies of the institution’s majority stockholder;

c)

Is not a majority shareholder of the institution, any of its related companies, or of its majority shareholder;

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

78.

To be qualified as a director in a bank, he must be fit and proper for the position of a director of the bank/quasi-bank/trust entity. In determining whether a person is fit and proper for the position of a director, the following matters must be considered:

a)

Integrity, competence, education, diligence, & experience

b)

Integrity, competence, education, diligence, & SALN

c)

Integrity, competence, education, diligence, & Relative of the governor

d)

None of these

79.

Persons Disqualified to Become Officers in a bank is/are:

a)

In the case of Universal Banks, Commercial Banks, and Thrift Banks, any appointive or elective officials whether full time or part time, except in cases where such service is incident to financial assistance provided by the government or government-owned or controlled corporations or in cases allowed under existing law.

b)

In the case of Cooperative Banks, any officer or employee of the Cooperative Development Authority or any elective public official, except a barangay official.

c)

A & B

d)

None of These

80.

If after evaluation, the Monetary Board shall find grounds for disqualification, the director/officer so elected/ appointed may be removed from office even if he/she has assumed the position to which he/she was elected.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

81.

The purpose of Watch List is to provide the BSP with a central information file to be used as a reference in passing upon and reviewing the qualifications of persons elected or appointed as director or officer of a bank, quasi bank or trust entity, the Supervision and Examination Sector

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

82.

Watchlist categories of disqualified bank/quasi bank /trust entity directors/officers is/are:

a)

Disqualification File “A” Permanent

b)

Disqualification File “B” Temporary

c)

Disqualification File “C” Partly Permanent

d)

Disqualification File “D” Partly Temporary

83.

Following are the basic concepts that should be considered by Management when developing policies and procedures, Except:

a)

Compliance

b)

Operational Needs

c)

Revenue

d)

Risk Management

e)

Improvement

84.

Bank's Agency Functions is/are:

a)

Collection of Cheques, Dividends, Interests, etc.

b)

Payment of Subscription, Rent, Insurance Premium.

c)

Conduct of Stock Exchange Transactions

d)

Preparation of Income Tax Returns

85.

What are the importance of Loan?

a)

Purchasing Asse

b)

Investment

c)

Debt Management

d)

Construction and Improvement