wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Biology- Genetics Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following represents an organism that is homozygous for two genes?

a)

Rrss

b)

RrSs

c)

RRss

d)

RRSs

2.

The allele for green pod color ( G) is dominant over the allele for yellow pod color (g). What is the genotype for a plant with yellow pods?

a)

GG

b)

gg

c)

Gg

d)

gG

3.

An organism with two different alleles for a single trait is ____ for that trait.

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

4.

Which statement about mutations is correct?

a)

Most mutations are recessive and beneficial.

b)

Mutations always change the function of the proteins produced by a gene.

c)

Mutations are sources of variations in offspring.

d)

Mutations only occur when a cell is exposed to radiation.

5.

As the DNA in cell A in the diagram below replicates, an error occurs. During mitosis Cell B gets the original, normal chromosome. How many of the 15 cells shown contain the mutation?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

7

d)

14

6.

The diagram below shows a change in chromosomes during cell division. What process most likely caused this result?

a)

crossing over

b)

frameshift mutation

c)

base deletion

d)

base insertion

7.

How many chromosomes does a human body cell contain

a)

22

b)

23

c)

45

d)

46

8.

Hemoglobin protein is produced by immature red blood cells, but liver cells from the same species do not produce hemoglobin protein. Why?

a)

The gene for hemoglobin is missing in liver cells.

b)

The gene for hemoglobin is turned off in liver cells.

c)

The gene for hemoglobin has mutated in liver cells.

d)

The gene for hemoglobin is activated in liver cells.

9.

How does the number of chromosomes in a human liver cell compare to the number of chromosomes in a human brain cell?

a)

The number of chromosomes in both cells is equal.

b)

The liver cell has fewer chromosomes than the brain cell.

c)

The liver cell has more chromosomes than the brain cell.

d)

The number of chromosomes in each cell type varies between individuals

10.

Using special enzymes, scientists have been able to isolate the gene that controls the production of Protein A from one type of bacteria and insert the gene into another type of bacteria that does not normally produce Protein A. These bacteria then produce Protein A. What is the name of this technique?

a)

Cloning

b)

Genetic Modification

c)

Meiosis

d)

Crossing over

11.

What is one function of mitosis?

a)

to create gametes for reproduction

b)

to equally divide replicated chromosomes into daughter cells

c)

to create cells that are genetically different from the parent cell

d)

to ensure that the offspring cells receive at least three sets of chromosomes

12.

The drawing below shows how chromosomes are distributed during cell division. What specific process does this drawing represent? HINT Think about the WHOLE CELL CYCLE, and look what has been made.

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Sexual reproduction

d)

random mutation

13.

A cell has 20 chromosomes. How many cells will there be after meiosis II?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

10

d)

20

14.

Sperm cells of the Russian dwarf hamster contain 14 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are found in a normal body cell of the Russian dwarf hamster?

a)

7

b)

14

c)

28

d)

42

15.

What complementary DNA sequence binds to this DNA sequence: A – G – T – A – C ?

a)

C – A – T – G – A

b)

T – C – A – T – G

c)

U – C – A – U – G

d)

G – A – C – G – T

16.

In the diagram below, which arrow represents replication?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

In the diagram below, which arrow represents translation?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

A DNA molecule is found to contain 40% of the nitrogenous base thymine (T). What percentage of nitrogenous base adenine (A) does this molecule contain?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

80%

19.

What molecule ACTS AS THE TEMPLATE to code the genetic information that is found in structure 1?

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Amino Acids

20.

Structure 2 represents a molecule of:

a)

DNA

b)

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

c)

Transfer RNA (tRNA)

d)

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

21.

Which of the following represents an organism that is heterozygous for two genes?

a)

Rrss

b)

RrSs

c)

RRss

d)

RRSs

22.

If an organism has two identical alleles for a single trait, for that trait the organism is considered

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

dominant

d)

recessive

23.

During Meiosis I crossing over can occur. What is the MOST common result of crossing over?

a)

New tRNA

b)

new DNA

c)

New combination of genes

d)

New number of chromosomes

24.

Which statement about the nucleotide sequences in the DNA in the nuclei of human liver and skin cells is true?

a)

The DNA sequences of the two cells are completely different.

b)

The DNA sequences of the two cells are about 50% similar.

c)

The DNA sequences of the two cells are about 75% similar.

d)

The DNA sequences of the two cells are 100% the same.

25.

In 1994 a new tomato variety that ripens slowly was developed in the laboratory. This new variety of tomato contains a section of DNA not found in the tomato from which it was developed. Which technique was most likely used to develop this new variety of tomato?

a)

cross pollination

b)

genetic modification

c)

electrophoresis

d)

crossing over

26.

A cell with 20 chromosomes undergoes MITOSIS. Which of these statements is true?

a)

4 daughter cells will be created and each daughter cell will have 10 chromosomes.

b)

2 daughter cells will be created and each daughter cell will have 10 chromosomes.

c)

4 daughter cells will be created and each daughter cell will have 20 chromosomes.

d)

2 daughter cells will be created and each daughter cell will have 20 ch

27.

The drawings below show how chromosomes are distributed during cell division. What specific process does this drawing represent?

a)

meiosis

b)

mitosis

c)

asexual reproduction

d)

random mutations

28.

Sperm cells of the male Russian dwarf hamster contain 14 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are found in an egg cell of the female Russian dwarf hamster?

a)

7

b)

14

c)

28

d)

42

29.

What is one function of MEIOSIS?

a)

to create cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell

b)

to create cells the same size as the parent cell

c)

to create gametes for reproduction

d)

to create cells with identical pairs of chromosomes

30.

What part of the nucleic acid carries the genetic information

a)

Sugar groups

b)

phosphate groups

c)

hydrogen bonds

d)

nitrogen bases

31.

In the figure below, structure 1 represents a molecule of ____.

a)

DNA

b)

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

c)

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

d)

Transfer RNA (tRNA)

32.

In the figure below, structure 5 is part of a growing ____.

a)

Protein molecule

b)

Polysaccharide molecule

c)

DNA Molecule

d)

RNA Molecule

33.

Offspring that are the result of sexual reproduction are:

a)

Never identical to the parents

b)

sometimes identical to the parents

c)

always identical to the parents

d)

always identical to other offspring

34.

Most human traits are determined by

a)

One gene

b)

one or more genes

c)

environmental factors only

d)

one or more genes and environmental factors

35.

Two gametes (sex cells) combine during

a)

meiosis

b)

mitosis

c)

sexual reproduction

d)

asexual reproduction

36.

Which of the following best describes how the human body is organized, from the largest to smallest structure?

a)

DNA, chromosomes, cells

b)

chromosomes, cells, DNA

c)

cells, DNA, chromosomes

d)

cells, chromosomes, DNA

37.

The offspring of asexual reproduction are identical to the parent except in the case of ____.

a)

a clone.

b)

a genetic mutation.

c)

mitosis

d)

multicellular organisms.

38.

Assume that a trait is represented by the letter a. Which of the following would be used to represent an individual who exhibits the recessive trait?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

aA

39.

The offspring of sexual reproduction:

a)

receives half of its genetic material from each parent.

b)

receives all of its genetic material from one parent.

c)

receives genetic material from an outside source.

d)

receives most of its genetic material from its female parent.

40.

By studying the pedigree below, where individuals with a particular trait are shown with shading, you can conclude that the trait the pedigree is tracing is:

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

c)

co-dominant

d)

sex-linked recessive

41.

How many copies of each chromosome do most human cells contain?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

23

d)

45

42.

The offspring of asexual reproduction:

a)

receives half of its genetic material from each parent.

b)

receives all of its genetic material from one parent.

c)

receives genetic material from an outside source.

d)

receives most of its genetic material from its male parent.

43.

Which of the following statements best describes the function of DNA in a cell?

a)

DNA in an organism contains the genetic information necessary for the construction of all the proteins in that organism.

b)

DNA controls the production of proteins in a cell without environmental influence.

c)

DNA in a cell contains the genetic information necessary for the construction of only the specific proteins made by that type of cell.

d)

DNA in an organism contains the genetic information necessary for the construction of all proteins in all organisms.

44.

In human males, how many sperm cells are formed as a result of one primary sex cell undergoing normal meiosis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

45.

A normal body cell of a fruit fly contains eight chromosomes. Each normal gamete of this organism contains only four chromosomes, as a result of the process of

a)

binary fission

b)

mitosis

c)

meiosis

d)

fertilization

46.

The nitrogen bases found in DNA are represented by the letters

a)

A, U, G, C

b)

A, T, C, G

c)

T, A, P, C

d)

T, U, G, C

47.

Chromosome-related syndromes, such as Down syndrome and Turner syndrome, are often caused by nondisjunction, when chromosomes fail to separate properly during

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

crossing over

c)

meiosis

d)

transcription

48.

Four stages in the production of protein molecules in a cell are listed below. 1 - Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome. 2 - DNA molecules serve as templates for messenger RNA molecules. 3 - Messenger RNA molecules move to ribosomes. 4 - A chain of amino acids forms on the ribosome. Which sequence best represents the correct order of these stages?

a)

1-2-3-4

b)

2-3-1-4

c)

3-2-1-4

d)

4-2-1-3

49.

If a portion of a messenger RNA molecule contains the base sequence A-A-U, the corresponding transfer RNA base sequence is

a)

A-A-U

b)

G-G-T

c)

T-T-C

d)

U-U-A

50.

In a portion of a gene, the nitrogenous base sequence is T-C-G-A-A-T. Which nitrogenous base sequence would normally be found bonded to this section of the gene?

a)

A-C-G-T-A-A

b)

A-C-G-U-U-A

c)

A-G-C-T-T-A

d)

U-G-C-A-A-U