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Neuro review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following splits the cerebrum into its two hemispheres?

a)

Falx cerebelli

b)

Tentorium Cerebelli

c)

Falx Cerebri

d)

Tentorium Cerebri

2.

What connects the arachnoid mater to the pia mater

a)

arachnoid trabeculae

b)

Denticulate ligaments

c)

Arachnopial ligaments

d)

CSF

3.

What this this?

a)

Posterior Cerebral artery

b)

Vertebral Artery

c)

Posterior Communicating artery

d)

Basilar Artery

4.

What are numbers 3 and 5 in this imagine? Select both answers

a)

Parahippocampal gyrus

b)

Occipitotemporal gyrus

c)

Uncus

d)

inferior temporal gyrus

5.

A subdural hemorrhage tends to be from what origin?

a)

arterial

b)

venous

c)

aneurysm rupture

d)

CSF

6.

How does CSF get from the 4th ventricle into the subarachnoid space?

a)

Choroid plexus of the 3rd ventricle

b)

Arachnoid granules

c)

Apertures

d)

Cerebral Aqueduct

7.

Lumbar puncture is done where?

a)

L1/L2

b)

L2/L3

c)

L3/L4

d)

L3/L5

8.

Which venous sinus connects directly to the internal jugular?

a)

Sigmoid Sinus

b)

Straight Sinus

c)

Cavernous sinus

d)

Transverse Sinus

9.

Joey was riding his tricycle down the hill when he got hit by car going through an intersection. He can no longer move his arms, legs, or hands but can breath on his own. At what level did his spinal cord injury occur?

a)

C1-C3

b)

C4-C5

c)

T1-T9

d)

C6-C8

10.

Jesse while warming up for a band against band softball game took a bat to the side of the head fracturing his right temporal bone. He can no longer taste anything on the anterior 2/3 of his tongue. What other sensation did he most likely lose?

a)

The ability to abduct or laterally rotate the eye

b)

His voice is also hoarse

c)

He can no longer walk straight or keep his balance

d)

Paralysis of the muscles on the right side of his face

11.

When wanting to numb the maxilla where do you inject the anesthesia?

a)

Infraorbital foramen

b)

Mental foramen

c)

Mandibular foramen

d)

Supraorbital foramen

12.

What is number 1?

a)

Precuneus

b)

Cuneus

c)

Paracentral lobe

d)

Superior frontal gyrus

13.

What is number 1?

a)

Cerebral Crus

b)

Superior Colliculi

c)

Pulvinars

d)

Mammary Bodies

14.

Steve a 18 year old made presents to your ER with sudden painful face pain. He describes the pain as super fast jabs of pain on the left side of his face. He said when he touches his face it tends to happen again. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Trigeminal Neuralgia

b)

Facial nerve lesion

c)

Mon visage douleur

d)

Mass effect from the pyramids on the medulla

15.

Which branch of the trigeminal nerve is most commonly affected by herpes zoster?

a)

Ophthalmic

b)

Maxillary

c)

Mental

d)

Mandibular

16.

A fracture to what can cause hemorrhage from the middle meningeal artery?

a)

asterion

b)

Bregma

c)

Lamboid

d)

Pterion

17.

Why can infections travel from the facial vein to the cavernous sinus and cause thrombophlebitis or acute meningitis?

a)

No valves in the facial vein so blood can go back to cavernous sinus

b)

Facial vein drains into the cavernous sinus

c)

cavernous sinus is the end point for all brain sinuses so it is where all the blood eventually ends up

d)

The cavernous sinus is full of CSF which has glucose so bacteria thrives there.

18.

Mass effect from the pituitary gland tend to affect which cranial nerve?

a)

Olfactory

b)

Oculomotor

c)

Ophthalmic

d)

Trochlear

19.

Headaches are thought to be from what origin

a)

Dura mater

b)

arachnoid mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

CSF tension

20.

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is from when the brain accelerates and decelerates at an abrupt pace causing the brain to hit against the cranium. This causes what inside the brain?

a)

Damage to the terminal ends of neurons so they can't send neurotransmitters

b)

Shearing and stretching of axons

c)

Damage to the nerve cell body so the chemical signals can't be sent

d)

Infarction of brain due to blockage of a blood vessel

21.

Ischemic stroke is caused by? Select all that apply

a)

Thrombus builds up, decreasing the amount of blood flow in the brain

b)

Embolism becomes lodged in a smaller vessel in the brain and blocks blood flow

c)

Aneurysm rupture causing a hemorrhage

d)

A clump of red blood cells gets stuck for a little bit then gets itself unstuck

22.

number 2 is?

a)

Hippocampus

b)

3rd ventricle

c)

Thalamus

d)

lateral ventricle

23.

Number 4 is?

a)

Orbitalis

b)

Triangularis

c)

Opercularis

d)

middle fontal Gyrus

24.

Injury to the oculomotor nerve (ipsilateral oculomotor palsy) results in the eye in what position at rest?

a)

Up and in

b)

Down and in

c)

Down and out

d)

Up and out

25.

DJ when she learned that uncle Jesse was hitting on her best friend mom (Mrs. Gibbler) she punched uncle Jesse in the nose. After the bleeding stopped there was still a clearish fluid still coming out of his nose. The Xray also shows a fractured cribiform plate displaced superiorly. You test the glucose level of it clear fluid and it is elevated. What is the clear fluid

a)

Snot

b)

Pus

c)

CSF

d)

Spit

26.

Joey when playing hockey took a skate to the neck. Upon being rushed to your ER and got all stitched up. He asks for some food so you give him your snack pack (because you're nice like that) and you notice he can't chew (yes he chews his pudding). What nerve was most likely severed from the skate?

a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Glossopharyngeal

c)

Trigeminal

d)

Vagus

27.

Which of the following nerves does NOT go through the supraorbital fissure

a)

Oculomotor

b)

Trochlear

c)

Trigeminal (V1)

d)

Abducens

e)

Optic

28.

Which of the following nerves does NOT go through the jugular foramen?

a)

Accessory

b)

Vagus

c)

Glossopharyngeal

d)

Vestibulocochlear

29.

When you have imaginable disagreeable odors and involuntary movements of the lips and tongue, which cranial nerve is most likely damaged?

a)

Facial

b)

Trigeminal (V3)

c)

Olfactory

d)

Hypoglossal

30.

Arachnoid granules transfer CSF to what?

a)

Superior sagittal sinus

b)

Cavernous sinus

c)

internal jugular vein

d)

External jugular vein

31.

Injury or lesion to CN IV results in?

a)

Eye deviation inferomedially at rest

b)

Loss of sensation to the eye

c)

Eye deviation inferolaterally at trest

d)

Loss of all eye movements

32.

Lesion or injury to CN V1 results in?

a)

Paralysis of muscles of mastication

b)

loss of pain sensation to the face

c)

Loss of corneal and sneeze reflexes

d)

Inability to adduct the eye

33.

Bobby a 60 year old comes to your clinic and complains that he keeps bumping into things and having trouble walking straight and keeping his balance. He also reports of ringing in his ears that is constant. His wife complains that she has to repeat herself more than the usual amount of times. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Conductive hearing loss

b)

Benign Paroxysmal positional vertigo

c)

Acoustic Neuroma

d)

Helix lobule

34.

Susan a 55 year old female presents to your clinic for her hoarse voice. She says that it has been going on for about a month. She also notes that her taste is off and has been for about 3 months, but she thought that was from her new daily aspirin. Upon physical exam/inspection you notice that one shoulder hangs lower than the other, she said it doesn't bother her, she just can't lift as much with the affected arm. Given all this information what is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Superior vena cava syndrome

b)

Jugular foramen syndrome

c)

Glossopharyngeal neuraglia

d)

Medullary adenocarcinoma

35.

Lola a 70 year female just had surgery from a ruptured aortic aneurysm. She is lucky to be alive but since the incident her voice has been hoarse. It is not painful at all it is just a little hoarsy (get it?). What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Injury to the right recurrent laryngeal nerve

b)

Injury to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve

c)

Injury to the ansa cervicalis

d)

Injury to the right posterior glossolaryngeal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve

36.

What is number 6?

a)

Fornix

b)

3rd ventricle

c)

Septum Pellucidum

d)

Genu of the Corpus Collosum

37.

Loss of the right field of vision in both eyes is a result of what?

a)

Severance of the right optic nerve

b)

Severance of the optic chiasm

c)

Severance of the right optic tract

d)

Severance of the right eye

38.

A epidural hemorrhage is from what origin?

a)

arterial

b)

venous

c)

aneurysm

d)

This is the right answer

39.

Austin's favorite beer at hoops is?

a)

English Porter

b)

Cream Ale

c)

Blackberry Peach

d)

Raspberry Wheat