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AP COGO Unit 2 REVIEW (THEMATIC)

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Parliament definition

a)

A document the queen wrote

b)

A synonym for the House of Lords

c)

Executive and Legislative branch of the UK government

d)

The Party of the King

2.

What's the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords?

a)

House of Lords= mostly appointed based on knowledge, not much power

House of Commons= FPTP elected officials that make up the government and its opposition, includes the prime minister, a lot of power

b)

House of Lords= FPTP elected officials that make up the government and shadow it, includes the prime minister, a lot of power

House of Commons= appointed based on knowledge, not much power

c)

House of Lords= mostly hereditary positions, no real expertise, plays no role in policy or legislation

House of Commons= Proportional representation elected officials, including the government and its opposition, second in real power to the Queen

3.

Back Bencher definition:

a)

People who like to sit in the back

b)

Bandwaggoners who will vote for a bill that definitely has a majority

c)

Member of parliament who doesn't hold government office and sits behind the front bench in the house of commons

d)

Members of the Shadow Cabinet

4.

Shadow Government is:

a)

the unelected bureaucrats who make up the "deep state"

b)

a coalition of regional parties

c)

MP's who only wear black

d)

made up of members of the party that has the second most number of seats in the house of commons

5.
Who is the head of the government in the UK?
a)
the President
b)
the Queen
c)
the Prime Minister
6.
The doctrine that grants the legislature the power to make or overturn any law and permits no veto or judicial review
a)
Federalism
b)
Checks and Balances
c)
Separation of Powers
d)
Parliamentary Sovereignty
7.

In 2010, with no clear majority in Parliament David Cameron formed a _____________ government... Consisting of the Conservative and Liberal Democratic parties

a)

Coalition

b)

NeoLiberal

c)

Democratic

d)

Pluralist

8.

In contrast to a Federalist system; Great Britain was once controlled by the government in London, solely. Even with the devolved powers, it is still an example of a ________.

a)

Bicameral

b)

Authoritarian

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Unitary State

9.
When Parliament (in the late 1990's) decided to allow Scotland, Wales and No. Ireland their own assemblies, they ___________________ power...
a)
Devolved
b)
Added
c)
Federalized
d)
Expanded
10.

Royal assent refers to

a)

the monarch giving Parliament permission to discuss an issue.

b)

the monarch approving an Act of Parliament, which makes it official.

c)

the granting of special privileges to the royal family.

d)

the high approval rating of the royal family by most members of UK society.

11.

The Prime Minister being the 'First among Equals' within Parliament is why we explain the Executive and Legislative branches of the UK in what term?

a)

Separate But Equal

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Fusion of Powers

d)

Power Veritical

12.

Putin's authority is derived, in part, by both the Constitution and by the dominance of the United Russia party, the Oligarch's corruption, as well as a fear of authority. This is an example of...

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Soft Authoritarianism

c)

Insider Privatization

d)

Democracy

13.

The Legislative Branch of Russia includes which body(s)?

a)

Duma

b)

Constiutional Court

c)

House of Lords

d)

Federation Council

14.

Putin's offering resources/benefits, to lower level officials, in exchange for support, loyalty, etc... That is an example of...

a)

Nomenklatura

b)

Silvoki

c)

Clientelistic Network

d)

Collectivism

15.

China adopted this method of 'internal' promotion of government officials (better likelihood you are promoted if you are a party member)

a)

Silvoki

b)

Clientelistic

c)

Nomenklatura

d)

Quid Pro Quo

16.

Putin uses a unified, hierarchical structure of executive power, ranging from the national to the local level. This is....

a)

Federal System

b)

Power Vertical

c)

Nomenklatura

d)

Silvoki

17.

in 2010, the Duma extended the Presidential term from 4 to ______ years...

a)

3

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

18.

This political party represents the dominant party of modern Russia.

a)

Communist

b)

Open Russia

c)

A Just Russia

d)

United Russia

19.

In a mixed electoral system

a)

​only a portion of the legislature is ever up for election at any given time

b)

a portion of seats is selected in winner-take-all single-member districts and a portion is allocated according to parties within multi-member constituencies.

c)

seats in one chamber are filled through a winner-take-all system and seats in the other chamber are filled through a proportional representation system.

d)

seats in one chamber are filled through a winner-take-all system and seats in the other chamber are filled by appointments.

20.

In China, who selects members indirectly through a series of local and regional elections?

a)

The Communist Party

b)

The Head of State and Head of Government

c)

The National People's Congress

d)

The Politburo

21.

Which of the following AP6 has gender quotas within their legislature?

a)

Mexico

b)

Iran

c)

Nigeria

d)

China

e)

Russia

22.

Within Mexico's Chamber of Deputies, 300 of its members are chosen with:

a)

Plurality and Single-Member districts

b)

Plurality and Multi-Member districts

c)

Majority and Single-Member districts

d)

Majority and Multi-Member districts

23.

In Mexico's Chamber of Deputies, 200 members are chosen by:

a)

Proportional Representation and Political Parties

b)

Single-Member Districts and Political Parties

c)

Multi-Member Districts and Political Parties

d)

Proportional Representation and Gender Quotas

24.

How are members of Nigeria's House of Representatives chosen?

a)

Directly elected in Single-Member districts

b)

Directly elected in Multi-Member districts

c)

Directly elected in Mixed districts

d)

Directly elected by the Majority Political Party holder

25.

How are Russia's Duma elections held? (Two answers)

a)

Half are directly elected through single-member districts

b)

Half are elected through proportional representation

c)

Half are appointed by the HOG

d)

Half are appointed by the HOS

26.

In the UK, how is the House of Commons elected? Select all that apply.

a)

Directly elected

b)

Single-member district

c)

First-past-the-post

d)

Majority

27.

Which of the following is the best description of the type of political system put in place by the Russian Constitution of 1993?

a)

a presidential system

b)

a direct democracy

c)

a parliamentary system

d)

a hybrid presidential-parliamentary system

28.

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of British and Russian judicial systems?

a)

Both systems have mechanisms for judicial review

b)

Both systems have strong judicial branches that overshadow their respective legislatures

c)

Britain's judiciary does not practice judicial review, but the Russian Constitution of 1993 created a structure to exercise judicial review

d)

In both countries, strong legislatures have kept strong judicial systems from developing

29.

The main purpose of the Federation Council, according to the Russian Constitution, is to

a)

adjudicate disputes between the Duma and the president

b)

represent individual citizens in the national legislature

c)

represent regions in the national legislature

d)

advise the president on foreign policy

30.

Which of these legislative bodies is not directly elected by the electorate of their nation?

a)

Russia Federation Council

b)

Iran Majiles

c)

UK House of Commons

d)

Mexican Senate

31.

Unlike the Russian and Chinese Revolutions of the 20th century, Iran's Revolution of 1979 was almost completely based on

a)

ideology

b)

military might

c)

religion

d)

the desire to control oil

32.

Which of the following pairs of countries are unitary states?

a)

Russia & China

b)

Iran & China

c)

Britain & Russia

d)

Mexico & Iran

33.

Which of the following AP 6 Nations are Federalist?

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

UK

d)

Nigeria

34.

Presidents in both Iran & Mexico are

a)

limited to serve for only one term

b)

directly elected by the people

c)

heads of state

d)

commanders of the armed forces

35.

Iran's Constitution of 1979 differed from the Constitution of 1909 because it (1979 Constitution) put more emphasis on

a)

the legislative processes

b)

democratic electoral processes

c)

divinely inspired clerical rule

d)

civil rights and liberties

36.
86 man assembly of clerics elected directly by the people; broad constitutional interpretation responsibility; must have a seminary degree
a)
Majiles
b)
People of the Book
c)
Assembly of Religious Experts
d)
Guardian Council
37.
A government ruled by religion; religious leaders are the head of the nation-state; rule on the grounds that they are the only interpreters of God's will and law.
a)
Theocracy
b)
Liberal Democracy
c)
Illiberal Democracy
d)
Authoritarian Goverment
38.
Supreme leader of Iran, a position created in the constitution as the highest ranking political and religious authority of the nation.
a)
Qanun
b)
Head Cleric
c)
Ayatollah
d)
Supreme Leader
39.
Supports the notion that senior clerics have the best capacity to rule in a Muslim society; Iranian clergy should rule on the grounds that they are the divinely appointed guardians of both the law and the people
a)
Majiles
b)
Revolutionary Guard
c)
Jurists Guardianship
d)
Guardian Council
40.
Arabic term for "assembly"; used in Iran to describe the parliament.
a)
Tudah
b)
Farsi
c)
Pasdaran
d)
Majiles
41.
Branch of Islam that believes that the head of Islam should be a descendant of prophet Muhammad
a)
Sunni
b)
Shia
42.
Islamic law derived mostly from the Qur'an and the examples set by the Prophet Muhammad.
a)
Shi'ite
b)
Sunni
c)
Shari'a
d)
Persian
43.
This is the most powerful theological body in Iran. It consists of 12 members 6 clerics appointed by the Supreme Leader and 6 judges appointed by the Majils. The importance of them is they have to approve all candidates and all legislation.
a)
Assembly of Religious Experts
b)
Jurist's Guardianship
c)
Guardian Council
d)
Supreme Leader
44.

Plurality elections are also called?

a)

First-past-the-post

b)

Majority

c)

Popular

d)

Staggered

45.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a dominant two-party legislature?

a)

Single-member district (SMD)

b)

Multi-member district (MMD)

c)

Proportional Representation (PR)

d)

Mixed System

46.

What type of electoral system is used in most democracies?

a)

Proportional Representation (PR)

b)

Single-Member district

c)

Mixed System

d)

First Past the Post

47.

Nigeria was the colony of

a)

British

b)

French

c)

Portuguese

d)

Dutch

48.

These are found in both Mexico and China / Private Companies (Utilities) operated in a Public fashion...

a)

Non Governmental Organization

b)

CFO

c)

Parastatal

d)

State Agency

49.
Patron offers client some benefit. Patron has more power and resources and can convice the masses to follow them
a)
Interest Relationships
b)
Clientelism
c)
Prebendalism
d)
Patron-Client Relationships
50.

Which of the following country(s) sees a stronger patron/client relationship within their government?

a)

Nigeria

b)

China

c)

Mexico

d)

Iran

51.

Authoritarian regimes typically lack which of the following: (as compared to countries that employ Democratic practices that encourage civil society)

a)
a written constitution
b)
legitimacy
c)
civil liberties and rights
d)
rules and laws
e)
elections
52.

The Current President of Nigeria (16th) / elected in 2023

a)

General Ibrahim Babangida

b)

General Muhammadu Buhari

c)

Bola Tinubu

d)

General Sanni Abacha

53.
The judicial system is called the
a)
Politburo
b)
People's Courts
c)
Proletariat
d)
hukuo
54.

The Communist Party's idea of joining small farms into larger farms was known as

a)

collectivization

b)

industrialization

c)

politicizing

d)

ownership

55.

The regime type that currently exists in the People's Republic of China is

a)

corporatism

b)

democracy

c)

authoritarianism

d)

oligarchy

56.

Which of the following is an accurate description of the judicial system in modern day China?

a)

the higher courts have the power of judicial review

b)

The Chinese Communist Party controls Court procedures and decisions

c)

Local courts have a great deal of autonomy

d)

Most judges that sit on courts make independent decisions

57.

The most important policymaking body in the Chinese government is the

a)

Central Military Commission

b)

State Council

c)

Standing Committee of the Politburo

d)

National Party Congress

58.

The highest source of political power in China based on the diagram of the structure of the Chinese Government, is

a)

Politburo Standing Committee

b)

Prime Minister

c)

Central Military Commission

d)

State Council

59.

This is the term for the political supervision from higher bodies in the government and by comparable bodies in the CCP.

a)

parallel hierarchies

b)

fang - shou

c)

rule of law

d)

deng xiaoping

60.

Which political structure of the Chinese Government is the most powerful?

a)

The (Communist) Party

b)

The Government

c)

The Military

d)

The Courts

61.

General secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and president of the Peoples Republic of China since 2013.

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Shi Huangdi

c)

Xi Jinping

d)

Jiang Jieshi

62.

The single term allowed to an individual serving as president in Mexico is called...

a)

Sexenio

b)

Cauldillo

c)

Camarilla

d)

Parastatals

63.

Career minded bureaucrats who administer public policy according to a technical rather than a political rationale.

a)

Technocrat

b)

Academic

c)

Specialist

d)

Autocrat

64.

Due to Mexico being in the Roman and Napoleonic tradition of law, it differs from American law how...

a)

More Lawsuits

b)

Less Lawsuits

c)

The same number of lawsuits

d)

Donald Trump is currently facing court challenges

65.
Mexico has an elected president and legislative body. What type of government is this?
a)
Representative democracy
b)
Absolute monarchy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Socialism
66.
How is Mexico's system of government similar to the United States system of government? 
a)
They both have 2 branches of government
b)
The president serves a single term of 6 years
c)
They both have 3 branches of Government
d)
The president serves a 4 year term with the possibility of serving a second 4 year term