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Astronomers

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which astronomer of antiquity measured the size of the earth?
a)
Aristarchus
b)
Ptolemy
c)
Copernicus
d)
Eratosthenes
2.
Which astronomer of antiquity made elaborate models of an earth-centered universe?
a)
Copernicus
b)
Aristarchus
c)
Ptolemy
d)
Tycho Brahe
3.
Tycho Brahe's biggest contribution to astronomy was...?
a)
Accurate Observations of the stars and planets
b)
His telescopic observations
c)
Heliocentric Universe
d)
His Silver Nose
4.
Astronomer Johannes Kepler...
a)
Published Almagest
b)
Invented the first Radio Telescope
c)
Suggested elliptical orbits for the planets
d)
Was made head astronomer for the Church
5.
discovered Jupiter's four moons
a)
Copernicus
b)
Galileo
c)
Brahe
d)
Aristotle
6.
This astronomer confirmed the heliocentric theory with his telescope.
a)
Galileo
b)
Kepler
c)
Copernicus
d)
Aristotle
7.
This astronomer was convinced this image was accurate.
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Brahe
c)
Copernicus
d)
Galileo
8.

Ancient Greeks believed, the earth to be the centre of the universe. What do we call this model?

a)

Copernican Model

b)

Geocentric Universe

c)

Heliocentric Universe

9.

Around 300 BC this person determined the relative sizes of Earth, Moon, And Sun. Believed in heliocentricity.

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Eratosthenes

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Tycho Brahe

10.

Around 140 BC this person popularized the geocentric theory in his work Almagest.

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Eratosthenes

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Tycho Brahe

11.

1543 this person publishes De revolutionibus and introduces heliocentric theory (again).

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Tycho Brahe

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

12.

Who is most associated with this model of our solar system. Look carefully!

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Tycho Brahe

d)

Nicolas Copernicus

13.

Developed the first telescope in 1608

a)

Lippershey

b)

Gallileo

c)

Copernicus

d)

Brahe

14.

Observed Titan and rings of Saturn.

a)

Brahe

b)

Galileo

c)

Huygens

d)

Cassini

15.

Developed the 3 laws of planetary motion.

a)

Kepler

b)

Newton

c)

Copernicus

d)

Galilleo

16.

Discovered Uranus

a)

Giovanni Cassini

b)

Christiaan Huygens

c)

William Herschel

d)

Johann Gottfried Galle

17.
Began a new era of astronomy when he concluded that the Sun was the center of the universe
a)
Aristotle
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Claudius Ptolemy
d)
Nicolaus Copernicus
18.
What is in the center of the Heliocentric Model?
a)
Sun
b)
Comet 
c)
Jupiter
d)
Earth
19.
What model does this represent?
a)
Geocentric 
b)
Heliocentric 
20.
This image shows the:
a)
Geocentric Solar System
b)
Heliocentric Solar System
21.
Ancient astronomers used 'epicycles' to explain,
a)
Planetary transits
b)
Moon's phases
c)
Retrograde motion
22.

The backward loops/motion of the planets is called ________.

a)

loop motion

b)

retrograde motion

c)

Copernican motion

d)

Newtonian Motion

23.

Almost every ancient society had a ____ or observatory to predict celestial events.

a)

clock

b)

telescope

c)

person

d)

calendar

24.

There were ____ known planets at the time of the ancient Greeks.

a)

5

b)

4

c)

2

d)

9

25.

When observing retrograde motion, such as observing Mars from Earth, Mars is travelling _____ than Earth.

a)

slower

b)

faster

26.

The circle around the earth in which a celestial body or the center of the epicycle of its orbit was thought to move is called the

a)

epicycle

b)

epicenter

c)

deferent

d)

ellipse