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WorksheetsAbnormal Psychology: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 2hrs 2mins
The fact that body piercings are commonplace today while they would once have been viewed as abnormal illustrate that:
Modern society is always open to change.
What is acceptable for men and women is no longer different.
Culture values independence.
The values of society may change over time.
Which if he following statements would best describe IMPAIRMENT as a characteristic of abnormal behavior?
Judy doesn’t want to participate in classroom activities and would just remain seated even when she is called.
Anne only stays inside the house and would prefer watching TV rather than seeing her friends.
Maria is so shy and she finds it impossible to date or even interact with people and makes every attempt to avoid interactions.
Jen seemed to be lazy is not willing to perform household chores and would just stay inside the room sleeping all day.
Psychological abnormality are patterns of functioning that exhibit the following below except ____.
Drama
Distress
Dysfunction
Deviance
A person who is so miserable that he or she can see no reason for living, BEST fits which of the following definitions of abnormality?
Deviance
Dangerousness
Distress
Dysfunction
Brett persistently injects himself with pain killers, this has greatly increased his chance of overdosing and dying. His behavior harms no one else. According to the DSM, is Brett’s behavior consistent with the definition of a mental disorder?
Yes, because very few people in society engage in this behavior.
Yes, because he is persistent acting in a way that harms him.
No, because his behavior must also harm the well-being of others in the community.
No, because there is no evidence that his action is out of his own control.
Terms such as mild, severe, in remission, and recurrent as they apply to mood disorders are referred to as:
Designators
Options
Denoters
Specifiers
________is a traditional shorthand way of indicating why the person came to the clinic.
Clinical description
Epidemiology
Presenting problem
Causation (etiology)
Where that the individual is likely to recover within a few months only to suffer a recurrence of the disorder at a later time. This pattern may repeat throughout a person’s life.
Chronic course
Episodic course
Time-limited course
Acute onset
Dr. Block does not feel that she has the resources necessary to effectively treat Cindy’s condition so she gave Cindy the name and phone number of another clinician. Dr. Block provided Cindy with:
Informed consent
The right to refuse treatment
A referral.
A mandated report
When a patient no longer has the disorder, an appropriate specifier would be?
Full remission
Recovered
Relapse
Prodromal stage
The study of the incidence, prevalence, and distribution of illness or disease in a given population.
Naturalistic Observation
Incidence
Prevalence
Epidemiology
The overall rate of cases (new or old) within a given period of time. _______ figures allow us to estimate what percentage of the target population is affected by the illness or disorder
Naturalistic Observation
Incidence
Prevalence
Epidemiology
The anticipated course of a disorder
Prognosis
Incidence
Prevalence
Epidemiology
What clinical description correspond with the example. Three new cases of bulimia have been reported in this county during the past month and only one in the next county.
Presenting problem
Prevalence
Incidence
Prognosis
____that is, what percentage of males and females have the disorder
Incidence
Prevalence
Course
Sex ratio
The rate of new cases of a disease or disorder that develop within a given period of time. ______ figures allow us to determine whether the rate of new cases is stable or changing from one time period to the next
Naturalistic Observation
Incidence
Prevalence
Epidemiology
Ronald was screaming mad and was believed to be possesses by demons. in what period did he probably lived?
Modern Period
Greek Period
Ancient Period
Pre-modern Period
Treatments used to “cure” abnormal behaviour. Supernatural causes; evil demons took over the victims’ bodies and controlled their behaviours.
Bloodletting; induced vomiting
Patient placed in socially facilitative environments
Exorcism; burning at the stake.
All of the above
Ancient Greeks. They believed that the body is made up of four different types of substances, or humors. ____ was associated with a sanguine or optimistic disposition.
Black bile
Blood
Yellow bile
Phlegm
Treatments used to “cure” abnormal behaviour. Maladaptive behavior was caused by poor social and cultural influences within the environment.
Bloodletting; induced vomiting
Patient placed in socially facilitative environments
Exorcism; burning at the stake.
All of the above
If an effect is immediate it means that is a _______.
Predisposing factor
Precipitating factor
Predisposing biological determinant
Precipitating Biological determinant
If an effect is remote it means that is a _____.
Predisposing factor
Precipitating factor
Predisposing biological determinant
Precipitating Biological determinant
Why is it important to have some understanding of what causes a psychological disorder?
A disorder cannot be identified unless there is an understanding of where it came from
All recognized disorders have known causes
Biological treatment only works when a disorder has biological cause
The selection of a treatment approach is largely determined by assumptions about causality
An increase of which of the following neurotransmitter is greatly responsible for the heightened feeling of clients taking designer drugs like Ecstasy?
Acetylcholine
GABA
Epinephrine
Serotonin
Which neurotransmitter is activated when an individual is placed under stress or in a dangerous situation?
GABA
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
Vicente was diagnosis with certain disorder. The _____ approach in explaining its development is that he experienced rejection in early childhood when his father left him and his mother. He was raised by a mother who was also overly critical to him.
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Biological
Sociocultural
Bea has undergone a relapse-intervention training where she is taught high-risk situations, evaluate decisions they make in life, and change lifestyles that are dysfunctional and prone for her to take alcohol again, this approach is based on a _____ perspective.
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Cognitive
Sociocultural
Jimmy has been in psychotherapy for several months, but during the last few sessions he has been distracted and inattentive. When his therapist ask him to describe any dreams he had recently, Jimmy insists that he doesn’t remember any of his dreams. Jimmy’s behavior may be sign of:
Repression
Projection
Resistance
Insight
A therapist believes that Chet is chronically depressed because he takes too little credit for his may achievements and assumes too much responsibility for his few failures. The therapist’s interpretation reflects a _______ perspective.
Biological
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Behavioral
“Let’s see if we can identify the irrational thoughts that are producing your anxiety.”Which of the following statements best represents the approach of cognitive therapists in treating a disorder?
“Let’s see if we can identify the irrational thoughts that are producing your anxiety.”
“Do you feel that your mother adequately met your need for emotional support when you were a child?”
“Let’s look for ways in which you might actually be benefiting from your anxiety.”
“How would you describe the dreams you’ve had recently?”
Kay grew up with parents who were not nurturing. As a result, she became excessively dependent on others and has a great need to rely on other people to comfort, which leads t her experimentation with drugs, and thus developing a relationship to the said substance. She was put on rehab a few years. What is the perspective used in explaining the cause of her disorder?
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Biological
Sociocultural
The Behavioral approach attributes the cause of abnormal behaviour to
Internal conflict from early childhood
The result of neurochemical imbalance
Poor self-concept
Reinforcement of maladaptive behavior
It was not until the end of the 19th century when he begun developing his "talking cure", then the first scientifically clinical application of psychology began
Kaplan
Fernel
S. Freud
L. Witmer
Proponents of which theoretical model propose that people with bulimia translate society’s attitudes towards thinness into extreme restraints and rigid rules about food?
Socio-cultural
Family systems
Psychodynamic
Cognitive-behavioral
Living under stressful environment and unemployment is best describe in _____perspective.
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Biological
Sociocultural
The diathesis-stress model of vulnerability to schizophrenia proposes that:
Some people have a predisposition that places them at risk for developing a disorder if exposed to certain stressful life experiences.
Trauma or stress may affect a person’s interaction with offspring in such a way as to cause them to be vulnerable to developing a disorder.
A disorder can only develop in individuals who have been exposed to stress.
The closer the genetic relationship to a person with a disorder, the greater the likelihood of developing that disorder.
Model of training that is devoted to training of professional psychologist
PsyD
Psychiatrist
PhD
Clinical psychology
What model of training is committed to research and educating graduate and undergraduate students in areas of psychology?
PsyD
Psychiatrist
PhD
Clinical psychology
Defining and classifying abnormal behavior is a major task for:
Counseling Psychologist
Clinical psychologist
Industrial Psychologist
Educational psychologist
These are unique skills of clinical psychologists except one.
Assessment
Pharmacotherapy
Psychotherapy
Diagnosis
A physician with intensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of mental disorders.
Psychiatrist
Medical doctor
Clinical Psychologist
Counseling psychologist
It is the objective observations that the diagnostician may make either directly (such as the patient’s inability to look another person in the eye) or indirectly (such as the results of pertinent tests administered by a psychological examiner).
Symptoms
Taxonomy
Signs
Nomenclature
The peculiar mood and inappropriate blandness seen in client with somatic disorders is termed as:
La belle indifference
Avolition
Folie a duex
Malingering
The “high” feeling that is being experienced by clients taking designer drugs is termed as:
Euphoria
Hallucination
Synesthesia
Formication
Mrs. YN was unwilling to attend her group therapy session because everyone there could hear all her thoughts. She exhibits the delusion called:
Thought broadcasting
Thought reference
Thought insertion
thought deletion
A delusion is a:
Phobia of being in a social situation
Misperception of auditory and visual stimuli
Faulty and disordered thought pattern
First indication of dissociative disorders
Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusional thinking
Hyper excitability
Hearing voices
Flat effect
It is a kind of disturbance in thought process where it is speech characterized by confused, and often repetitious, language with no apparent meaning or relationship attached to it.
Flight of ideas
Thought blocking
Word salad
Clang association
It is a feeling that one is not oneself or that something has changed
Flight of ideas
Depersonalization
Word salad
Derealization
It is a feeling that one’s environment has changed in some strange way that is difficult to describe
Flight of ideas
Depersonalization
Word salad
Derealization
It refers to a disordered thought process in which the patient appears to be unable to complete a thought
Flight of ideas
Thought blocking
Word salad
Clang association
With _____, the patient rapidly moves from one thought to another, at a pace that is difficult for the listener to keep up with, but all of the ideas are logically connected.
Flight of ideas
Thought blocking
Word salad
Clang association
It refers to the client’s range of emotions. This is inferred from the content of the client’s speech, facial expressions, and body movements
Mood
Orientation
Affect
Insight
Perception modified by one’s own thoughts and emotions
Sensorium
Consciousness
Stupor
Apperception
A general condition wherein the patient exhibits extreme unresponsiveness and loss of orientation to the environment
Sensorium
Consciousness
Stupor
Apperception
A disturbances of attention that is excessive focus and attention is given to all internal and external stimuli due to paranoia.
Hyper vigilance
Selective attention
Attention
Distractibility
A disturbances in suggestibility which is an emotional/mental illness shared between two (or three) persons; also called shared psychosis between two (or three) persons
Hypnosis
Labile affect
Folie a deux (or folie a trois)
Anhedonia
It is the loss of interest and withdrawal from all regular and pleasurable activities. Often associated with depression.
Hypnosis
Labile affect
Folie a deux (or folie a trois)
Anhedonia
It is the person’s pathological imitation of movements of another person
Echopraxia
Catatonia
Catatonic Rigidity
Cataplexy
It is the excessive and compulsive need for coitus in a man.
Trichotillomania
Satyriasis
Nymphomania
Dipsomania
Dulled emotional tone associated with indifference or detachment
Ambivalence
Agitation
Apathy
Free-floating anxiety
