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Groundwater

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the water in the ground is not fresh water. Much of the deep groundwater and water below oceans is _?_

a)

saline

b)

solid

c)

frozen

d)

fresh

2.

When water cycles back to Earth, some of it is lost as surface runoff. However, a large portion of the water that reaches Earth's surface seeps into the ground. This water is called _?_

a)

surface water

b)

groundwater

c)

runoff

d)

precipitaiton

3.

Pressure from within an aquifer can naturally force water up and out of the ground. This is called a flowing ? well.

a)

pressurized

b)

stagnant

c)

aquifer

d)

artesian

4.

The process of the hydrologic cycle by which water percolates through permeable soil and rock is called ? .

a)

percolation

b)

infiltration

c)

permeation

d)

hydrolocation

5.

The length of time water spends in the groundwater of the hydrologic cycle from 5 days to 10,000 years is called ? time.

a)

sustainable

b)

outflow

c)

inflow

d)

residence

6.

The single most important source of water for the High Plains region is the ? .

a)

Edward's Aquifer

b)

Carrizo Outcrop

c)

Ogallala Aquifer

d)

Bolson Aquifer

7.

Soil texture is an important characteristic that influences infiltration rates. The texture of the soil is determined by the percentages of what three main soil particles?

a)

sand, clay, loam

b)

clay, silt, sand

c)

mud, silt, clay

d)

silt, loam, sand

8.

What are the spaces called through which water moves through soil?

a)

holes

b)

tubules

c)

tunnels

d)

pores

9.

The process by which groundwater is replenished and can occur naturally through infiltration is called - groundwater ? .

a)

recharge

b)

renergize

c)

discharge

d)

expulsion

10.

What is the process by where water is removed from an aquifer by humans drilling and pumping?

a)

groundwater recharge

b)

groundwater discharge

c)

groundwater regenerate

d)

groundwater expulsion

11.

Groundwater is stored in permeable layers of rock called aquifers. If a well is drilled - what is the correct order of the different layers that it would move through?

a)

saturated zone, unsaturated zone, water table

b)

water table, unsaturated zone, saturated zone

c)

unsaturated zone, water table, saturated zone

d)

saturated zone, water table, unsaturated zone

12.

What is the projected limit of the Ogallala Aquifer at the present rates of use?

a)

300 yrs

b)

200 yrs

c)

50 yrs

d)

10yrs

13.

Which state above the Ogallala Aquifer has the most abundant supply of groundwater?

a)

Wyoming

b)

Colorado

c)

Texas

d)

Nebraska

14.

What is most of the water in the Ogallala Aquifer mainly used for?

a)

residential use

b)

farming/irrigation

c)

industrial use

d)

to wash you vehicle

15.

One of the world's largest aquifers, the Ogallala Aquifer, an area of approximately 174,000 sq. miles, is found under how many states?

a)

10

b)

9

c)

8

d)

7

16.

Which state regards groundwater in the aquifer a public resource and does not require a permit for wells that withdraw less than 25,000 gallons per day or for use with domestic/livestock use?

a)

Nebraska

b)

Colorado

c)

New Mexico

d)

Texas