WorksheetsGroundwater
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
All of the water in the ground is not fresh water. Much of the deep groundwater and water below oceans is _?_
saline
solid
frozen
fresh
When water cycles back to Earth, some of it is lost as surface runoff. However, a large portion of the water that reaches Earth's surface seeps into the ground. This water is called _?_
surface water
groundwater
runoff
precipitaiton
Pressure from within an aquifer can naturally force water up and out of the ground. This is called a flowing ? well.
pressurized
stagnant
aquifer
artesian
The process of the hydrologic cycle by which water percolates through permeable soil and rock is called ? .
percolation
infiltration
permeation
hydrolocation
The length of time water spends in the groundwater of the hydrologic cycle from 5 days to 10,000 years is called ? time.
sustainable
outflow
inflow
residence
The single most important source of water for the High Plains region is the ? .
Edward's Aquifer
Carrizo Outcrop
Ogallala Aquifer
Bolson Aquifer
Soil texture is an important characteristic that influences infiltration rates. The texture of the soil is determined by the percentages of what three main soil particles?
sand, clay, loam
clay, silt, sand
mud, silt, clay
silt, loam, sand
What are the spaces called through which water moves through soil?
holes
tubules
tunnels
pores
The process by which groundwater is replenished and can occur naturally through infiltration is called - groundwater ? .
recharge
renergize
discharge
expulsion
What is the process by where water is removed from an aquifer by humans drilling and pumping?
groundwater recharge
groundwater discharge
groundwater regenerate
groundwater expulsion
Groundwater is stored in permeable layers of rock called aquifers. If a well is drilled - what is the correct order of the different layers that it would move through?
saturated zone, unsaturated zone, water table
water table, unsaturated zone, saturated zone
unsaturated zone, water table, saturated zone
saturated zone, water table, unsaturated zone
What is the projected limit of the Ogallala Aquifer at the present rates of use?
300 yrs
200 yrs
50 yrs
10yrs
Which state above the Ogallala Aquifer has the most abundant supply of groundwater?
Wyoming
Colorado
Texas
Nebraska
What is most of the water in the Ogallala Aquifer mainly used for?
residential use
farming/irrigation
industrial use
to wash you vehicle
One of the world's largest aquifers, the Ogallala Aquifer, an area of approximately 174,000 sq. miles, is found under how many states?
10
9
8
7
Which state regards groundwater in the aquifer a public resource and does not require a permit for wells that withdraw less than 25,000 gallons per day or for use with domestic/livestock use?
Nebraska
Colorado
New Mexico
Texas
