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Biomes, zonation and succession

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which biome is a treeless biome in the far north with harsh, cold winters and extremely short summers
a)
tundra
b)
desert
c)
temperate deciduous forest
d)
tropical rain forest
2.
Which biome is also called the "taiga"
a)
temperate deciduous forest
b)
boreal forest
c)
temperate rainforest
d)
tropical rainforest
3.

Which major biome's lack of precipitation limits plant grow and is home to cacti, mesquite, white thorn, pack rats, small reptiles, birds, antelope, lizards, fox, snakes, bob cats and coyotes?

a)

desert

b)

taiga

c)

tundra

d)

grassland

4.

grasses and scattered trees adapted to a tropical wet and dry climate

a)

taiga

b)

tundra

c)

temperate deciduous forest

d)

tropical grasslands

5.

This biome is just south of the tundra. It contains mostly spruce trees and Douglas firs, which are both evergreen. The winters are long and cold and the summers are short and rainy. The soil is very rich. Moose and elk live here.

a)

boreal forest or taiga

b)

chaparral

c)

temperate deciduous forest

d)

temperate rainforest

6.
The biome known for trees with broad leaves that fall off the trees in the winter.
a)
Coniferous Forests
b)
Temperate Deciduous Forests
c)
Deserts
d)
Tundra
7.
The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are...
a)
Food and Water
b)
Water and Sunlight
c)
Temperature and Oxygen
d)
Precipitation and Temperature 
8.
Which biome is MOST LIKE the "desert" in terms of precipitation?
a)
tropical rainforest
b)
temperate deciduous forest
c)
tundra
d)
coniferous forest
9.
 What type of biome is pictured?
a)
Desert
b)
Tundra
c)
Tropical Rainforest
d)
Grassland
10.
 What type of biome is pictured?
a)
Temperate Deciduous Forest
b)
Boreal Forest
c)
Tropical Rainforest
d)
Grassland
11.
Which biome has a climate is warm and moist throughout the year, and has more species of plants and animals than any other biome?
a)
Chaparral
b)
Tropical Rainforest
c)
Boreal Forest
d)
Tundra
12.

This biome contains American black bear, raccoon, porcupine, frog, and white tailed deer

a)

temperate deciduous forest

b)

chaparral

c)

taiga

d)

desert

13.

Which type of succession is a process that brings life into a previously uninhabited area?

a)

cyclic succession

b)

seasonal succession

c)

secondary succession

d)

primary succession

14.

What type of succession is likely to occur immediately following a tsunami that caused significant soil erosion?

a)

secondary succession because all the soil was lost in the tsunami

b)

secondary succession because some soil will still be left behind after the tsunami

c)

primary succession because the tsunami killed so many organisms in this ecosystem

d)

primary succession because there were still some organisms that survived to recover the ecosystem

15.

How do mosses and lichens most contribute to succession?

a)

They are producers in the food chain.

b)

They break down rock into soil.

c)

They increase the amount of oxygen in the surrounding air.

d)

They become plants.

16.

A final, stable community in equilibrium with the environment is a

a)

pioneer species

b)

secondary succession

c)

urban village

d)

climax community

17.

A species that colonizes an uninhabited area and that starts an ecological cycle in which many other species become established is a

a)

extinct species

b)

succession species

c)

pioneer species

d)

new species

18.

Which could be considered a positive result from a catastrophic disturbance to succession?

a)

a new disease spreading throughout a community

b)

an earthquake destroying a bridge linking two communities

c)

a fire destroying an overgrown forest allowing for new growth

d)

a local manufacturer releasing toxic contaminates into a stream

19.

The main difference between the start of primary succession and secondary succession is

a)

Primary succession has soil at the beginning and secondary succession does not

b)

Primary succession begins quickly and secondary succession begins slowly

c)

Secondary succession only has two stages and primary succession has six stages

d)

Secondary succession has soil at the beginning and primary succession does not

20.

After a volcanic eruption has covered an area with lava, which of the following is the most likely order of succession in the repopulation of the area?

a)

Grasses, trees, mosses, lichens

b)

Shrubs, grasses, trees, lichens

c)

Lichens, grasses, shrubs, trees

d)

Mosses, grasses, lichens, trees

21.

What is ecological succession?

a)

gradual change in living communities that follows a disturbance

b)

rapid change in a nonliving community

c)

a change that occurs in a community overnight

d)

how an ecosystem is changed into livable land for humans

22.

Pioneer organisms are the first to grow in primary succession because they

a)

can tolerate extreme conditions

b)

cannot tolerate extreme conditions

c)

are able to grow to very large sizes

d)

need soil to grow in

23.

Changes in a community along a factor such as altitude

a)

Succession

b)

Zonation

c)

Insolation

d)

Latitude

24.

Which curve on this graph represents r-selected species? Select an answer from I, II or III.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

25.

Which column represents r-strategists? Answer column A or column B.

a)

Column A

b)

Column B

26.
ends in a climax community
a)
primary succession 
b)
secondary succession
c)
both types of succession
27.
What is the order of succession shown in this figure?
a)
A, B, C, D
b)
B, A, D, C
c)
C, D, A, B
d)
D, A, B, C
28.
Trees in the tropical rainforest have leaves so densely packed that _______ can hardly penetrate through the leaves, making the ground very shady.
a)
jaguars
b)
birds
c)
sunlight
d)
rain
29.
What is the weather like in the tropical rainforest?
a)
hot in the summer and cold in the winter
b)
hot during the day but freezing cold at night
c)
hot and humid all year round
d)
four distinct seasons (hot=summer, cold=winter, cool=fall, warm=spring)
30.

Organisms in the intertidal zone must be adapted to both wet and dry conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Evaporation can increase the salinity of tidal pools.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

When otters are removed from an ecosystem..

a)

The urchin population rises

b)

The kelp population drops

c)

The kelp gets eaten more quickly than it can regrow

d)

All of the answers occur

33.

Which of the following statements about the tri-cellular model is correct?

a)

The Hadley cell and the Ferrel cell are thermally driven.

b)

Only the Hadley cell is thermally driven.

c)

The Hadley cell and the Polar cell are thermally driven.

d)

Only the Polar cell is thermally driven.

34.

Which of the following statements lists ONLY the five major categories of biomes?

a)

Aquatic, Forest, Grassland, Desert, Tundra

b)

Freshwater, Ponds and lakes, Streams and rivers, Wetlands, Bogs and swamps

c)

Marine Deep ocean, Coral reefs, Estuaries, Mangrove swamps

d)

Tropical rainforest, Temperate forests, Boreal, Savanna, Temperate grasslands

35.

Which of the three stations, A, B, or C is most likely to be a desert location?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

36.

Would occur after a wildfire, tornado or flood.

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

37.
One way that humans could have a positive impact on local environments is to:
a)
generate waste products as a result of technological advances
b)
use resources that are renewable
c)
increase planting large areas of one crop
d)
increase the use of pesticides
38.
What term is given by scientists to the living parts of an ecosystem?
a)
Biotic Factors
b)
Abiotic Factors
c)
Community
d)
Population
39.
TRUE or FALSE?
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle.
a)
True
b)
False
40.
Carbon can be found in...
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Soil
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
All of the above
41.

Which of these nitrogen cycle processes converts atmospheric nitrogen to a soil form of nitrogen that is usable by plants?

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

nitrification

c)

denitrification

d)

ammonification

e)

assimilation

42.

An organism that tends to have a low life expectancy and increased birth rate is known as a

a)

k-strategist.

b)

r-strategist.

43.

_____ have a high reproductive rates, short-life spans, and do not care for their offspring.

a)

R-strategists

b)

K-strategists

c)

B strategists

d)

Z-Strategists

44.
What is notable about the Atacama Desert?
a)
It is the driest place on earth
b)
It is the hottest place on earth
c)
It is the largest desert on earth
d)
It is the only desert in the western hemisphere