WorksheetsEnglish For Biology
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. What is the main topic of the passage?
Adaptations of desert animals
Weather variations in the desert
Human use of desert animals
Diseased of desert animal
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. According to the passage, why light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
it keeps them cool at night
it helps them hide from predator
it helps them see their young at night
it does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. The author uses of Grant's gazelle as an example of ...
an animal with a low average temperature
an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel
a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures
a desert animal with a constant body temperature
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. When is the internal temperature of a large desert mammal lower?
in the middle of the day
just after drinking
just after sunset
just before sunrise
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?
to give instruction about desert survival
to contrast them to desert mammals
to show how they use camels
to show how they have adapted to desert life
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. What dose the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?
they easily lost their appetites
they can travel long distances looking for food
they can eat large quantities quickly
they do not need to eat much food
Rivers provide a (link) between inland areas and the sea. Link can change with ...
Extract
Connection
Poisonous
Increasing
Heavy grazing by cattle reduces the amount of rainwater that soil can (absorb). Absorb can change with ...
Take in
Release
Tolerate
Large
(Considerable) amounts of the earth’s fresh water are frozen in polar caps and glaciers. Considerable can change with ...
Odorous
Tolerate
Large
Synthetic
Many common household materials can produce (toxic) fumes. Toxic can change with ...
Poisonous
Connection
Take in
Release
(Artificial) reefs are successful in hiding small fish from predators. Artificial can change with ...
Underwater
Large
Odorous
Synthetic
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, medical scientist makes many important discoveries. (Present Perfect)
has made
had made
has make
had make
We couldn’t cross the river. The flood had washed away the bridge. (Future)
will wash
will washed
will washing
will been washing
Million of years ago, dinosaurs were roaming the earth, but they become extinct when human race appear. (Simple past)
roamed
roaming
had roamed
roand
I almost missed my plane. All of the passengers boarded already by the time I get there. (Past perfect).
had boarded
had boarding
had been boarded
has boarded
We’re going to be late. By the time we get to the station, my train will departed already. (Future progressive)
will departing
will depart
will be departing
will been departing
The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth’s than are those of any other planet in the solar system. Incorrect word is ...
than
conditions
the more
other
The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada. Incorrect word is ...
its
form
major
farmer
The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer. Incorrect word is ...
is
visible remains
the sky
or longer
The effects of cigarette smoking has been proven to be extremely dangerous. Incorrect word is ...
effects
has
proven
extremely
Mr. Adam is respected for researching issues and seek for practical solution. Incorrect word is ...
is respected
researching
seek for
solution
Determine the part of speech of the following word, the leaves?
Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Verb
Identify the part of speech of the word, beautiful?
Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Verb
What part of speech is the word, quickly?
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Noun
Determine the part of speech of the word, run?
Verb
Adjective
Pronoun
Noun
What part of speech of the word, regulated?
Verb
Pronoun
Adverb
Noun
Which part is the Indirect Object in the sentence below?
The teacher gave the students a microscope.
The teacher
gave
the students
a microscope
Find the Direct Object in this sentence:
The researcher named the new protein hemoglobin.
The researcher
the new protein
hemoglobin
named
Which phrase is the Adverb in the sentence below?
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts.
occurs
chloroplasts
in the chloroplasts
Photosynthesis
Which word is the Verb in this sentence?
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in organisms.
Enzymes
speed up
chemical reactions
in organisms
Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis.
What type of sentence is this?
Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-Complex
The cell was observed under a microscope, and the results were recorded carefully.
What type of sentence is this?
Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-Complex
Bacteria grow rapidly because the environment is rich in nutrients.
What type of sentence is this?
Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-Complex
DNA carries genetic information, and RNA helps in protein synthesis, which occurs in ribosomes.
What type of sentence is this?
Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-Complex
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells, but they are absent in animal cells.
What type of sentence is this?
Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-Complex
Which note-taking system divides the page into three sections: questions, notes, and summary?
Outline method
Cornell method
Mapping method
Charting method
Which method of note-taking is most useful for showing relationships among concepts using diagrams or branches?
Mapping method
Cornell method
Sentence method
Charting method
Although viruses are not considered living organisms, they can reproduce inside host cells.
Which is the independent clause?
Although viruses are not considered living organisms
they can reproduce inside host cells
Although viruses are
not considered living organisms
"DNA carries genetic information, and RNA helps in protein synthesis."
How many independent clauses are there?
One
Two
Three
None
Plants grow well when they receive enough sunlight.
Which part is the dependent clause?
Plants grow well
when they receive enough sunlight
Plants grow
enough sunlight
