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English For Biology

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
    Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. What is the main topic of the passage?

a)

Adaptations of desert animals

b)

Weather variations in the desert

c)

Human use of desert animals

d)

Diseased of desert animal

2.

    Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
    Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. According to the passage, why light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?

a)

it keeps them cool at night

b)

it helps them hide from predator

c)

it helps them see their young at night

d)

it does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors

3.

    Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
    Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. The author uses of Grant's gazelle as an example of ...

a)

an animal with a low average temperature

b)

an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel

c)

a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures

d)

a desert animal with a constant body temperature

4.

    Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
    Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. When is the internal temperature of a large desert mammal lower?

a)

in the middle of the day

b)

just after drinking

c)

just after sunset

d)

just before sunrise

5.

    Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
    Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?

a)

to give instruction about desert survival

b)

to contrast them to desert mammals

c)

to show how they use camels

d)

to show how they have adapted to desert life

6.

    Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn , as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.
    Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non – adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst. What dose the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?

a)

they easily lost their appetites

b)

they can travel long distances looking for food

c)

they can eat large quantities quickly

d)

they do not need to eat much food

7.

Rivers provide a (link) between inland areas and the sea. Link can change with ...

a)

Extract

b)

Connection

c)

Poisonous

d)

Increasing

8.

Heavy grazing by cattle reduces the amount of rainwater that soil can (absorb). Absorb can change with ...

a)

Take in

b)

Release

c)

Tolerate

d)

Large

9.

(Considerable) amounts of the earth’s fresh water are frozen in polar caps and glaciers. Considerable can change with ...

a)

Odorous

b)

Tolerate

c)

Large

d)

Synthetic

10.

Many common household materials can produce (toxic) fumes. Toxic can change with ...

a)

Poisonous

b)

Connection

c)

Take in

d)

Release

11.

(Artificial) reefs are successful in hiding small fish from predators. Artificial can change with ...

a)

Underwater

b)

Large

c)

Odorous

d)

Synthetic

12.

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, medical scientist makes many important discoveries. (Present Perfect)

a)

has made

b)

had made

c)

has make

d)

had make

13.

We couldn’t cross the river. The flood had washed away the bridge. (Future)

a)

will wash

b)

will washed

c)

will washing

d)

will been washing

14.

Million of years ago, dinosaurs were roaming the earth, but they become extinct when human race appear. (Simple past)

a)

roamed

b)

roaming

c)

had roamed

d)

roand

15.

I almost missed my plane. All of the passengers boarded already by the time I get there. (Past perfect).

a)

had boarded

b)

had boarding

c)

had been boarded

d)

has boarded

16.

We’re going to be late. By the time we get to the station, my train will departed already. (Future progressive)

a)

will departing

b)

will depart

c)

will be departing

d)

will been departing

17.

The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth’s than are those of any other planet in the solar system. Incorrect word is ...

a)

than

b)

conditions

c)

the more

d)

other

18.

The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada. Incorrect word is ...

a)

its

b)

form

c)

major

d)

farmer

19.

The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer. Incorrect word is ...

a)

is

b)

visible remains

c)

the sky

d)

or longer

20.

The effects of cigarette smoking has been proven to be extremely dangerous. Incorrect word is ...

a)

effects

b)

has

c)

proven

d)

extremely

21.

Mr. Adam is respected for researching issues and seek for practical solution. Incorrect word is ...

a)

is respected

b)

researching

c)

seek for

d)

solution

22.

Determine the part of speech of the following word, the leaves?

a)

Noun

b)

Pronoun

c)

Adjective

d)

Verb

23.

Identify the part of speech of the word, beautiful?

a)

Noun

b)

Pronoun

c)

Adjective

d)

Verb

24.

What part of speech is the word, quickly?

a)

Verb

b)

Adjective

c)

Adverb

d)

Noun

25.

Determine the part of speech of the word, run?

a)

Verb

b)

Adjective

c)

Pronoun

d)

Noun

26.

What part of speech of the word, regulated?

a)

Verb

b)

Pronoun

c)

Adverb

d)

Noun

27.

Which part is the Indirect Object in the sentence below?
The teacher gave the students a microscope.

a)

The teacher

b)

gave

c)

the students

d)

a microscope

28.

Find the Direct Object in this sentence:
The researcher named the new protein hemoglobin.

a)

The researcher

b)

the new protein

c)

hemoglobin

d)

named

29.

Which phrase is the Adverb in the sentence below?
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts.

a)

occurs

b)

chloroplasts

c)

in the chloroplasts

d)

Photosynthesis

30.

Which word is the Verb in this sentence?
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in organisms.

a)

Enzymes

b)

speed up

c)

chemical reactions

d)

in organisms

31.

Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis.
What type of sentence is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Complex

d)

Compound-Complex

32.

The cell was observed under a microscope, and the results were recorded carefully.
What type of sentence is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Complex

d)

Compound-Complex

33.

Bacteria grow rapidly because the environment is rich in nutrients.
What type of sentence is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Complex

d)

Compound-Complex

34.

DNA carries genetic information, and RNA helps in protein synthesis, which occurs in ribosomes.
What type of sentence is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Complex

d)

Compound-Complex

35.

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells, but they are absent in animal cells.
What type of sentence is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Complex

d)

Compound-Complex

36.

Which note-taking system divides the page into three sections: questions, notes, and summary?

a)

Outline method

b)

Cornell method

c)

Mapping method

d)

Charting method

37.

Which method of note-taking is most useful for showing relationships among concepts using diagrams or branches?

a)

Mapping method

b)

Cornell method

c)

Sentence method

d)

Charting method

38.

Although viruses are not considered living organisms, they can reproduce inside host cells.
Which is the independent clause?

a)

Although viruses are not considered living organisms

b)

they can reproduce inside host cells

c)

Although viruses are

d)

not considered living organisms

39.

"DNA carries genetic information, and RNA helps in protein synthesis."
How many independent clauses are there?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

None

40.

Plants grow well when they receive enough sunlight.
Which part is the dependent clause?

a)

Plants grow well

b)

when they receive enough sunlight

c)

Plants grow

d)

enough sunlight