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Atmospheric Pollution and renewable energies

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This picture shows people walking through a highly-polluted city in China. From what type of pollution are they protecting themselves based on what they are wearing?

a)
air pollution
b)
water pollution
c)
land pollution
d)
noise pollution
2.

Which pair below are the two main sources of air pollution in urban (populated) areas?

a)

vehicles, volcanoes

b)

vehicles, industries

c)

Industries, agriculture

d)

All of the above

3.

Acid rain can be traced back to

a)

the burning of fossil fuels.

b)

the use of electrostatic precipitators.

c)

thermal inversions.

d)

the release of particulate matter into the atmosphere.

4.

The following ailments are long-term effects of air pollution EXCEPT

a)

emphysema. (hardening of lungs)

b)

lung cancer.

c)

headaches.

d)

heart disease.

5.

Chlorofluorocarbons is represented by the abbreviation _________________.

a)

CFC

b)

ChFC

c)

Chl

d)

hydrocarbons

6.

The most common source of carbon monoxide comes from _____________________________.

a)

vehicles

b)

swamp gases

c)

industrial sources

d)

none of these

7.

Which of the following is an adverse health effect from air pollution?

a)

allergic reactions

b)

bronchial inflammation

c)

eye and lung irritants

d)

All of these are correct

8.
Harmful substances in air, water, or soil are called ________________.
a)
pollutants
b)
particles
9.
The ozone layer protects us from
a)
UV rays
b)
CFCs
c)
Increased atmospheric heat
d)
Decreased atmospheric heat
10.
The ozone layer is damaged by
a)
CFCs
b)
Increase in greenhouse gases
c)
Increased global temperatures
d)
Sulfuric and nitric acids
11.
Global warming is due to 
a)
Greenhouse gases
b)
Nitric and sulfuric acids
c)
CFCs
d)
Ozone depletion
12.
Greenhouses gases
a)
Absorb and radiate heat
b)
Destroy the ozone layer
c)
Cause respiratory problems
d)
Create smog
13.
Increase in which gas is primarily responsible for increased global warming?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Water vapor
c)
Methane
d)
Nitric oxides
14.
These are two ways people can reduce air pollution.
a)
Drive vehicles that get low gas mileage / Burn trash at home
b)
Burn less fossil fuels / walk and ride bikes
c)
Create major forest fires / Use CFC's
d)
Burn styrofoam at landfills / Use more chlorine
15.
How can smog be dangerous?
a)
It smells bad
b)
People can't breath well
c)
It blocks the sun
d)
It causes skin damage
16.
Which of the following products contains harmful CFC's?
a)
refrigerator
b)
spray paint cans
c)
aerosol hairspray cans
d)
all of these
17.

When harmful substances build up in the air to unhealthy levels it is known as...

a)

unfortunate

b)

air pollution

c)

chemicalization

d)

water pollution

18.

Solar Energy is not a renewable energy source?

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Solar Energy is created by what?

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Wind

d)

Water

20.

Solar Cells convert light into electricity?

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Someone wants to put solar panels on their house. They live in a location where it is cloudy a lot and their house is shaded by trees. Should this person be putting solar panels on their house?

a)

Yes

b)

No

22.
Does solar power negatively the environment
a)
no
b)
yes
23.
What is solar energy's second use
a)
making food
b)
melting metal
c)
photosynthesis
d)
Baking a cake...(only on Thursdays)
24.
Do solar panels produce noise pollution?
a)
Yes
b)
No
25.
Solar Energy Can Power A Calculator
a)
False
b)
True
c)
Yellow
26.

Pro (Advantages) of using solar energy include:

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Renewable

b)

Expensive to Install

c)

Produces no pollution during its operation

d)

Expensive to store energy

27.
Is solar energy renewable?
a)
no
b)
yes
28.
What is the cost per acre for a solar farm?
a)
$5,000
b)
$36,000
c)
$42,000
d)
$500,000
29.
What percentage has solar energy grown annually?
a)
40%
b)
30%
c)
50%
d)
45%
30.
Why is solar energy considered a renewable energy source?
a)
You can get money back from the government if you put solar panels on your house
b)
Solar energy is cheaper than fossil fuels
c)
The sun's energy will not run out for billions of years
d)
Solar energy can be used to recharge batteries
31.

Why are fossil fuels more widely used than solar energy?

a)

Solar energy is harder to find.

b)

Fossil fuels are much cheaper.

c)

Fossil fuels are more abundant.

d)

The sun's energy can never be harnessed.

32.

What is wind?

a)

Air

b)

Nothing

c)

Air in motion

d)

A fan

33.

How can wind become energy?

a)

When a wind turbines changes the kinetic energy in wind to electric energy.

b)

When a windmill goes fast enough

c)

It just naturally is

d)

The sun heats it so it becomes solar energy

34.

How long has wind energy been used

a)

Since 5,000 BC

b)

Since the 1700's

c)

Right when Jesus was born

d)

5,000 years ago

35.

What are wind farms and what do they do?

a)

It's a power plant.

b)

A bunch of wind turbines that generates power everywhere.

c)

A bunch of windmills that generates power everywhere

d)

A bunch of people that blow to create wind energy

36.

True or False; Wind energy is the most expensive energy in the world

a)

True

b)

False

37.

True or False: Wind energy is a renewable source of energy

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It is partially both renewable and nonrenewable

38.

How much does it cost to keep a wind turbine running 24/7 for a month?

a)

$42,000-45,000

b)

$2,000,000-2,500,000

c)

$780-2,600

d)

Its free

39.

How do wind turbines affect the environment.

a)

Birds and bats may be injured.

b)

Cuts the clouds which affects the water cycle.

c)

Hits trees around them which blows up the wind turbine.

d)

They are perfect for the environment.

40.

How is wind energy used today in the modern world?

a)

In homes

b)

Schools and businesses

c)

To Pump water

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

41.

In the recent past, humans have been looking for and trying out alternative sources of renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. How can the energy from volcanoes be tapped for human use?

a)

The lava can be used for cooking.

b)

The energy from the magma can be used to heat water.

c)

Geothermal energy can be used to generate electricity.

d)

Geothermal energy can be tapped to produce steam used for heating showers.

42.

Which refers to the process of producing energy by utilizing heat trapped inside the earth surface?

a)

Hydrothermal energy

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Wave energy

43.

Where does geothermal energy come from?

a)

wind

b)

river

c)

sunlight

d)

heat from the earth

44.

What does it mean when we say that geothermal energy is sustainable?

a)

That it generates greenhouse gases

b)

That it will not be used up.

c)

That there is a limited supply.

d)

That it may cause global warming.

45.

What is the main disadvantage to building geothermal energy plants?

a)

pollution

b)

cost

c)

nuclear fallout

d)

global warming

46.

What potential environmental issue can occur when building a geothermal energy plant?

a)

the burning of fossil fuels

b)

water pollution from the chemicals

c)

toxic gases can be released when drilling

d)

all of the above

47.

What natural disaster could be potentially caused by geothermal power plants?

a)

earthquakes

b)

forest fire

c)

tornado

d)

flood

48.

Why is it that not all countries can benefit from geothermal energy?

a)

not all countries have enough water

b)

not all countries have volcanic activity

c)

geothermal plants produce a lot of pollution

d)

very few countries can afford to build geothermal plants

49.

Which of the following is/are advantage(s) of a geothermal plant?

I. It does not rely on imported fuel.

II. It uses the kinetic energy of running water.

III. It helps release sulfur dioxide back to the atmosphere.

IV. Compared to a coal-powered plant, a geothermal plant is less polluting to the environment.

a)

I only

b)

III only

c)

I and II

d)

IV