WorksheetsUnit 3 Test
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 30mins
What distinguishes chemical layers of Earth?
the elements and compounds in each layer
how rigid each layer is
he thickness of each layer
the temperature of each layer
Which layer is best described as liquid iron and nickel?
inner core
mantle
crust
outer core
Which type of crust is more dense
oceanic
continental
Which layer exists as a collection of tectonic plates?
asthenosphere
mantle
lithosphere
outer core
The core is made up mostly of ______ and _______.
iron and silicon
iron and nickel
nickel and silicon
silicon and silver
80% of the Earth's volume is made up of the _____.
oceanic crust
core
crust
mantle
The inner core is as hot as _________.
100 ovens
Utah in the summer
the surface of the sun
the big bang
This layer has the highest pressure of all the layers.
Outer core
crust
mantle
Inner core
A convection current is _______________.
transfer of gravity from one place to another by motion of fluids
transfer heat from one place to another by mass motion of a fluid such as water, air or molten rock
transfer of pressure from one place to another by motion of fluids
transfer of electrons from one place to another by motion of fluids
What moves the melted rock material in the Mantle?
the pressure
earthquakes
gravity
convection currents
What was the name given to all the continents when they were joined as one super continent?
Supreme Continent
Pangea
Plate tectonics
Eurasia
Describe the most likely relationship between these mountains and nearby tectonic plates.
The mountains are probably formed by earthquakes
The mountains are probably formed by the movement of glaciers
The mountains are probably located near the edge of 2 tectonic plates.
The mountains are probably formed by running water.
Tectonic plates float on top of the ________
crust
inner core
mantle
outer core
This is the theory that states that all the continents started as a single massive continent and have been MOVING apart for over 200 million years and the man that proposed it.
The Big Bang Theory, Einstein
The Tectonic Plate Theory, Darwin
The Pangea Theory, Hutton
The Pangea Theory, Wegner
Alfred Wegener used __________ to prove that Pangea once existed ?
graham crackers and frosting
fossils
a metal detector
math
Scientists recently discovered that rocks collected from the Franklin Mountains in West Texas and rocks collected from mountains in eastern Antarctica were exactly the same age. Further research showed that the rocks were chemically and geologically the same and came from the same magma source. This discovery provides evidence of —
plate tectonics
ocean currents
glacial melting
coastal erosion
Earth's crust is broken up into several large rocky pieces called ...
faults
focus
plates
epicenter
This type of plate boundary is when two plates crash into each other.
Subduction
Divergent
Transform
Convergent
This type of plate boundary is when two plates move apart.
convergent
divergent
transform
subduction
When the oceanic and continental plates converge, the thinner and denser oceanic plate is forced to slide under much thicker continental plate. This process is called____?
subduction
convergent
divergent
transform
What types of landscapes are featured near or with volcanoes?
Uplifts, Erosion, and Weathering
Vents, Craters, and Calderas
Hot Spots and Flood Basalts
Batholiths, Stocks and Sills
What is letter A in the picture?
side vent
magma chamber
main vent
crater
What is letter B in the picture?
side vent
magma chamber
main vent
crater
Magma that reaches the surface is called?
hot spots
magma
lava
cinders
The belt of volcanoes around the rim of the Pacific Ocean is called:
Island arc
Hawaii
Lava plateau
Ring of Fire
Shield volcanoes have:
gently sloping sides
moderately sized sides
a steep cone shape
long cracks along plate boundaries
When a volcano erupts, empties the magma chamber, and collapses the top leaving a huge hole.
Geyser
Caldera
Crater
Vent
Explosive eruption that hurls ash, gases, cinders, and bombs from the main vent.
geyser
thermal energy
pyroclastic material
lava
Magma's resistance to flow, or how thick it is, is called?
caldera
vent
viscosity
flow
The name of a volcano that erupted in Washington State in 1980.
Mt. Pinatubo
Old Faithful
Mt. Fuji
Mt. St. Helens
These seismic waves can only travel through solids?
p-waves
surface waves
s-waves
z-waves
These seismic waves compress and expand the ground like an accordion
p-waves
surface waves
s-waves
z-waves
These seismic waves are slower and arrive last but causes severe damage
p-waves
surface waves
s-waves
z-waves
A sudden release of energy from plate movement creating shaking and trembling is known as
seismic wave
focus
epicenter
earthquake
The built up movement of plates is released as energy and is carried by these
earthquakes
focus
seismic waves
earthquake
This word describes the size of the earthquake
magnitude
focus
epicenter
seismogram
This famous transform fault is located in the western United States creates significant earthquake activity for California
New Madrid
Ramapo Seismic Zone
Denali Fault
San Andreas
A stress force that pulls Earth's crust apart and becomes thin in the middle is known as
tension
uplifting
compression
shearing
A stress force that pushes a mass of rock in 2 opposite directions causing rock to break, slip apart or change shape?
tension
uplifting
compression
shearing
A break in the rock of the crust where rock surfaces slip past each other; usually occur along plate boundaries.
focus
fault
epicenter
tension
The point within the earth where rock is under stress is called
epicenter
fault
focus
earthquake
One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.
streak
luster
hardness
fracture
Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ___ rocks.
sedimentary
metamorphic
minerals
igneous
A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.
diamond
crystal
gem
rock
The transformation of existing rock types, in a process called ____________.
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
mineral
It is the movement of sediments from one place to another
weathering
erosion
deposition
movement
Limestone under so much heat and pressure can be transform into _________.
slate
sandstone
marble
obsidian
A basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.
erosion and transport
metamorphism
compaction and cementation
rock cycle
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
minerals
This rock was molten lava that cooled quickly as it came out of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
minerals
