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Unit 3 Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What distinguishes chemical layers of Earth?

a)

the elements and compounds in each layer

b)

how rigid each layer is

c)

he thickness of each layer

d)

the temperature of each layer

2.

Which layer is best described as liquid iron and nickel?

a)

inner core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

d)

outer core

3.

Which type of crust is more dense

a)

oceanic

b)

continental

4.

Which layer exists as a collection of tectonic plates?

a)

asthenosphere

b)

mantle

c)

lithosphere

d)

outer core

5.

The core is made up mostly of ______ and _______.

a)

iron and silicon

b)

iron and nickel

c)

nickel and silicon

d)

silicon and silver

6.

80% of the Earth's volume is made up of the _____.

a)

oceanic crust

b)

core

c)

crust

d)

mantle

7.

The inner core is as hot as _________.

a)

100 ovens

b)

Utah in the summer

c)

the surface of the sun

d)

the big bang

8.

This layer has the highest pressure of all the layers.

a)

Outer core

b)

crust

c)

mantle

d)

Inner core

9.

A convection current is _______________.

a)

transfer of gravity from one place to another by motion of fluids

b)

transfer heat from one place to another by mass motion of a fluid such as water, air or molten rock

c)

transfer of pressure from one place to another by motion of fluids

d)

transfer of electrons from one place to another by motion of fluids

10.

What moves the melted rock material in the Mantle?

a)

the pressure

b)

earthquakes

c)

gravity

d)

convection currents

11.

What was the name given to all the continents when they were joined as one super continent?

a)

Supreme Continent

b)

Pangea

c)

Plate tectonics

d)

Eurasia

12.

Describe the most likely relationship between these mountains and nearby tectonic plates.

a)

The mountains are probably formed by earthquakes

b)

The mountains are probably formed by the movement of glaciers

c)

The mountains are probably located near the edge of 2 tectonic plates.

d)

The mountains are probably formed by running water.

13.

Tectonic plates float on top of the ________

a)

crust

b)

inner core

c)

mantle

d)

outer core

14.

This is the theory that states that all the continents started as a single massive continent and have been MOVING apart for over 200 million years and the man that proposed it.

a)

The Big Bang Theory, Einstein

b)

The Tectonic Plate Theory, Darwin

c)

The Pangea Theory, Hutton

d)

The Pangea Theory, Wegner

15.

Alfred Wegener used __________ to prove that Pangea once existed ?

a)

graham crackers and frosting

b)

fossils

c)

a metal detector

d)

math

16.

Scientists recently discovered that rocks collected from the Franklin Mountains in West Texas and rocks collected from mountains in eastern Antarctica were exactly the same age. Further research showed that the rocks were chemically and geologically the same and came from the same magma source. This discovery provides evidence of —

a)

plate tectonics

b)

ocean currents

c)

glacial melting

d)

coastal erosion

17.

Earth's crust is broken up into several large rocky pieces called ...

a)

faults

b)

focus

c)

plates

d)

epicenter

18.

This type of plate boundary is when two plates crash into each other.

a)

Subduction

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

d)

Convergent

19.

This type of plate boundary is when two plates move apart.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

20.

When the oceanic and continental plates converge, the thinner and denser oceanic plate is forced to slide under much thicker continental plate. This process is called____?

a)

subduction

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

d)

transform

21.

What types of landscapes are featured near or with volcanoes?

a)

Uplifts, Erosion, and Weathering

b)

Vents, Craters, and Calderas

c)

Hot Spots and Flood Basalts

d)

Batholiths, Stocks and Sills

22.

What is letter A in the picture?

a)

side vent

b)

magma chamber

c)

main vent

d)

crater

23.

What is letter B in the picture?

a)

side vent

b)

magma chamber

c)

main vent

d)

crater

24.

Magma that reaches the surface is called?

a)

hot spots

b)

magma

c)

lava

d)

cinders

25.

The belt of volcanoes around the rim of the Pacific Ocean is called:

a)

Island arc

b)

Hawaii

c)

Lava plateau

d)

Ring of Fire

26.

Shield volcanoes have:

a)

gently sloping sides

b)

moderately sized sides

c)

a steep cone shape

d)

long cracks along plate boundaries

27.

When a volcano erupts, empties the magma chamber, and collapses the top leaving a huge hole.

a)

Geyser

b)

Caldera

c)

Crater

d)

Vent

28.

Explosive eruption that hurls ash, gases, cinders, and bombs from the main vent.

a)

geyser

b)

thermal energy

c)

pyroclastic material

d)

lava

29.

Magma's resistance to flow, or how thick it is, is called?

a)

caldera

b)

vent

c)

viscosity

d)

flow

30.

The name of a volcano that erupted in Washington State in 1980.

a)

Mt. Pinatubo

b)

Old Faithful

c)

Mt. Fuji

d)

Mt. St. Helens

31.

These seismic waves can only travel through solids?

a)

p-waves

b)

surface waves

c)

s-waves

d)

z-waves

32.

These seismic waves compress and expand the ground like an accordion

a)

p-waves

b)

surface waves

c)

s-waves

d)

z-waves

33.

These seismic waves are slower and arrive last but causes severe damage

a)

p-waves

b)

surface waves

c)

s-waves

d)

z-waves

34.

A sudden release of energy from plate movement creating shaking and trembling is known as

a)

seismic wave

b)

focus

c)

epicenter

d)

earthquake

35.

The built up movement of plates is released as energy and is carried by these

a)

earthquakes

b)

focus

c)

seismic waves

d)

earthquake

36.

This word describes the size of the earthquake

a)

magnitude

b)

focus

c)

epicenter

d)

seismogram

37.

This famous transform fault is located in the western United States creates significant earthquake activity for California

a)

New Madrid

b)

Ramapo Seismic Zone

c)

Denali Fault

d)

San Andreas

38.

A stress force that pulls Earth's crust apart and becomes thin in the middle is known as

a)

tension

b)

uplifting

c)

compression

d)

shearing

39.

A stress force that pushes a mass of rock in 2 opposite directions causing rock to break, slip apart or change shape?

a)

tension

b)

uplifting

c)

compression

d)

shearing

40.

A break in the rock of the crust where rock surfaces slip past each other; usually occur along plate boundaries.

a)

focus

b)

fault

c)

epicenter

d)

tension

41.

The point within the earth where rock is under stress is called

a)

epicenter

b)

fault

c)

focus

d)

earthquake

42.

One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

fracture

43.

Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ___ rocks.

a)

sedimentary

b)

metamorphic

c)

minerals

d)

igneous

44.

A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.

a)

diamond

b)

crystal

c)

gem

d)

rock

45.

The transformation of existing rock types, in a process called ____________.

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

igneous

d)

mineral

46.

It is the movement of sediments from one place to another

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

movement

47.

Limestone under so much heat and pressure can be transform into _________.

a)

slate

b)

sandstone

c)

marble

d)

obsidian

48.

A basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

a)

erosion and transport

b)

metamorphism

c)

compaction and cementation

d)

rock cycle

49.

This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

minerals

50.

This rock was molten lava that cooled quickly as it came out of a volcano. What type of rock is this?

a)

metamorphic

b)

igneous

c)

sedimentary

d)

minerals