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Lesson 20 Test Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which item did the Shang people use as money?

a)

Cowrie shells

b)

Dollar bills

c)

Pieces of wood

d)

Stone pebbles

2.

What were the two main materials that Shang artisans incorporated in their works? (Choose TWO options.)

a)

stone

b)

steel

c)

jade

d)

bronze

3.

How did scholars conclude that the Shang dynasty really did exist?

a)

They found markings on the Great Wall of China

b)

They found artifacts near Anyang (the Shang capital city)

c)

Many Shang people are still alive to this day

4.

What unified the people of the Shang dynasty?

a)

All Shang people worked with bronze and jade

b)

All Shang people used the same writing system

c)

All Shang people shared the same army

d)

All Shang people had the same jobs

5.

What made Shang kings' rule powerful and effective?

a)

They had a powerful, strengthened army

b)

They were wealthy

c)

They threatened to exile anyone who had no place in Shang society

6.

What was the area where the Shang dynasty started?

a)

The Chang Jiang Basins

b)

The Northeastern Plain

c)

The North China Plain

d)

The Gobi Desert

7.

How did archaeologists find out that the Shang people believed in an afterlife?

a)

They found relics and gold coins near tombs of the kings

b)

They uncovered food and weapons near tombs of kings

c)

They found skulls and bottles of potions in the tombs of kings

8.

In the Shang dynasty, why was Anyang an important city? (Select all that apply.)

a)

It was home to many bronze-skilled artisans

b)

People developed the first light bulb there

c)

Many royal tombs are located there

d)

It was where the king lived

9.

Based on the many animal bones located at Anyang, what can scientists infer about the royals?

a)

The Shang were fearful of animal attacks

b)

The Shang raised livestock

c)

The Shang tamed lions for fun

d)

They were great hunters

10.

Which of these Shang social classes made up the largest social class with the lowest social status?

a)

nobles

b)

artisans

c)

farmers

d)

slaves

11.

What often happened to people who were captured in wars?

a)

They received admiration and approval

b)

They were allowed to marry royals

c)

They worked on construction of palaces and tombs; slaves

d)

They were treated with respect and had access to freedom and luxuries

12.

Why would a Shang person use an oracle bone?

a)

To seek their ancestors for advice

b)

To send messages to other kingdoms

c)

To prepare for a great feast

d)

To infiltrate enemy kingdoms

13.

How may the royalty have weakened the Shang economy? (Select all that apply.)

a)

They lavishly spent their wealth

b)

They served their kingdoms with honor

c)

They spent all their time hunting rather than looking after the kingdoms

d)

They read books so they knew everything about the world

14.

How did the Shang dynasty fall?

a)

Zhou, a frontier state, lit everything on fire

b)

Zhou, a frontier state, stole all of the kings' wealth

c)

Zhou, a frontier state, overthrew the king

d)

Zhou, a frontier state, tricked the Shang people and led them straight into a burning volcano

15.

The modern Chinese word for “merchant” is shang ren, which means “Shang man.” What does this suggest about Shang culture?

a)

The Shang traded a great deal

b)

Most Shang could read and write

c)

Most Shang had personal armies.

d)

The Shang used cowrie shells as money.

16.

If two nobles from distant parts of China met during the Shang dynasty, what would be the easiest way for them to communicate?

a)

by trading, because they used the same type of money

b)

by speaking, because they spoke the same language

c)

by writing, because they wrote with the same characters

d)

by fighting, because they fought with the same weapons

17.

Shang warriors wore helmets like this one. What technology did the Shang use to make strong helmets?

a)

shaping a mixture of copper and tin

b)

letting pottery harden in a mold

c)

weaving bamboo strips into a mat

d)

soaking wood in salt water

18.

How did scholars learn that the Shang dynasty was real and not just a myth?

a)

They read old books

b)

They found artifacts

c)

They learned the language.

d)

They asked Chinese elders

19.

In the Shang civilization, Anyang was an important city because

a)

it was home to many skilled artisans.

b)

it was where the king lived.

c)

many royal tombs are located there.

d)

all of these are correct

20.

What led archaeologists to conclude that the Shang believed in life after death?

a)

finding food and weapons buried with kings

b)

figuring out the characters carved into bones

c)

seeing pots used for ceremonies in the temples

d)

studying the position in which bodies were laid out

21.

What most helped Shang kings stay in power?

a)

use of a powerful army

b)

belief in magical dragons

c)

kindness to ordinary people

d)

marriage into wealthy families

22.

Shang weapons were especially strong because skilled artisans made these objects from

a)

bronze

b)

bone

c)

iron

d)

stone

23.

What have scholars concluded from the large number of wild animal bones found at Shang sites?

a)

The Shang kept livestock

b)

The Shang rode elephants

c)

The Shang were active hunters

d)

The Shang feared animal attacks.

24.

Which of these Shang people had the lowest social status?

a)

merchants

b)

jade carvers

c)

stonemasons

d)

grain farmers

25.

The modern Chinese word for “merchant” is shang ren, which means “Shang man.” What does this suggest about Shang culture?

a)

The Shang traded a great deal

b)

Most Shang could read and write

c)

Most Shang had personal armies

d)

The Shang used cowrie shells as money

26.

What often happened to people the Shang captured in wars?

a)

They married into the royal family

b)

They worked on construction, as slaves

c)

They were given land to start new farms

d)

They learned the skills to become artisans

27.

For what purpose would a Shang leader most likely use an oracle bone made from a turtle shell?

a)

to serve a ceremonial meal

b)

to make music for his family

c)

to send messages to the nobles

d)

to ask advice from his ancestors

28.

If two nobles from distant parts of China met during the Shang dynasty, what would be the easiest way for them to communicate?

a)

by speaking, because they spoke the same language

b)

by trading, because they used the same type of money

c)

by writing, because they wrote with the same characters

d)

by fighting, because they fought with the same weapons

29.

How may the Shang king and his nobles have weakened their economy?

a)

They bought more and more land

b)

They spent too much on their palaces

c)

They rarely paid artisans for their work

d)

They discouraged trade with other regions.

30.

How did Zhou, a frontier state, most affect the Shang dynasty?

a)

Rebels from Zhou overthrew the king

b)

Warriors from Zhou led the royal army

c)

Jade mines in Zhou made the king wealthy

d)

. Travelers through Zhou promoted foreign trade

31.

A dynasty is __________.

a)

an emperor

b)

a succession of rulers from the same family

c)

a country that is ruled by one royal family

32.

The Shang dynasty was located in __________.

a)

the Middle East

b)

China

c)

India

33.

The Shang was a dynasty of ancient __________.

a)

India

b)

China

c)

Greece

34.

If we were to establish a dynasty in the United States starting today, who would the next leader of our country be?

a)

a Democrat

b)

a Republican

c)

a son or brother of the President

35.

The capital city moved several times, but it was always near

a)

the coast

b)

Mongolia

c)

the western part of China

d)

the Yellow River

36.

Where were the palace buildings in the capital located?

a)

on an earthen platform in the center

b)

near the protective wall

c)

in a sunken garden

d)

next to the soldiers’ housing

37.

Much of what we know about the Shang dynasty is due to the discoveries of _________.

a)

mathematicians

b)

archeologists

c)

explorers

d)

astronomers

38.

What wouldn't people in the Shang dynasty ask from Shang Di?

a)

for a good harvest

b)

to have many sons

c)

to have many daughters

d)

for victory in war

39.

What was the reason the capital and other cities could thrive?

a)

They had powerful armies.

b)

They had strong leaders

c)

Farmers in the rich surrounding land could provide for them.

d)

Factories in the cities produced a great deal of wealth.

40.

What supported the priest-king rulers and their families?

a)

tributes from noblemen

b)

a tax on the commoners

c)

raids on neighboring villages

d)

one-ninth of each farmer’s crop

41.

What were the two main social classes during the Shang Dynasty?

a)

Slaves and peasants

b)

Nobles and peasants

c)

Farmers and slaves

42.

The afterlife beliefs of the Shang are similar to what other ancient civilization?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

India

c)

Greece

d)

Egypt

43.

What was one of the most popular past time of Shang nobles?

a)

Hunting

b)

Feasting

c)

Dancing

d)

Singing

44.

What item did Shang kings use to tell the future?

a)

Oracle Bones

b)

Tea Leaves

c)

Tarot Cards

d)

Crystal Ball

45.

Which dynasty took over after the fall of the Shang?

a)

Qin

b)

Han

c)

Zhou

d)

Ming

46.

What led archaeologists to conclude that the Shang believed in life after death?

a)

figuring out the characters carved into bones

b)

seeing pots used for ceremonies in the temples

c)

finding food and weapons buried with kings

d)

studying the position in which bodies were laid out

47.

Shang weapons were especially strong because skilled artisans made these objects from

a)

Iron

b)

Bronze

c)

Wood

d)

Stone

48.

For what purpose would a Shang leader most likely use an oracle bone made from a turtle shell?

a)

to ask advice from his ancestors

b)

to serve a ceremonial meal

c)

to make music for his family

d)

to send messages to the nobles

49.

Shang weapons were especially strong because skilled artisans made these objects from

a)

bones

b)

bronze

c)

stone

d)

iron

50.

What have scholars concluded from the large number of wild animal bones found at Shang sites?

a)

The Shang were active hunters.

b)

The Shang rode elephants.

c)

The Shang feared animal attacks.

d)

The Shang kept livestock.

51.

Where did peasants live during the Shang Dynasty?

a)

tents

b)

palaces

c)

mud huts with straw roofs

d)

holes dug into the ground

52.

What clothing material did the king and the royal family wear?

a)

silk

b)

bamboo

c)

linen

d)

cashmere

53.

What did the nobles write the king's questions on?

a)

skull of a deer

b)

oracle bones

c)

bamboo sheets of paper

d)

computer paper

54.

What river did the people of the Shang Dynasty settle along?

a)

Nile River

b)

Colorado River

c)

Yellow River

55.

What items were buried with Shang rulers?

a)

skeletons and horse-drawn chariots

b)

bronze bowls and bells

c)

weapons and pottery

d)

all of the above

56.

How long did the Shang Dynasty rule?

a)

50 years

b)

500 years

c)

25 years

d)

2000 years

57.

What happened to the cities of the Shang Dynasty?

a)

volcanic ash ruined the cities

b)

covered in ice

c)

destroyed by floods

58.

What did the nobles of the Shang Dynasty make their weapons from?

a)

oracle bones

b)

bronze metal

c)

silk

d)

gold

59.

What kind of animals did the nobles hunt for?

a)

rhinos and tigers

b)

deer and wild boar

c)

buffalo and elephants

d)

all of the above