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Types of weathering 3.2 Cambridge A Level

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Abrasion causes
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
Neither chemical or physical weathering.
2.
Acid rain causes
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
neither chemical or physical weathering.
3.
Tree roots cause
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
neither chemical or physical weathering.
4.

This shows what kind of weathering?

a)

physical/mechanical

b)

biological

c)

chemical

5.

The process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands.

a)

Abrasion

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Oxidation

6.

The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, gravity, or wind

a)

Abrasion

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Oxidation

7.

The process by which chemicals combine with oxygen and a change results

a)

Abrasion

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Oxidation

8.

The process by which outer rock layers are stripped away due to changes in pressure

a)

Abrasion

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Oxidation

9.

Precipitation that contains a high concentration of acids, often because of the pollution in the atmosphere

a)

Acid in groundwater

b)

Acid precipitation

c)

Acid in living things

d)

Oxidation

10.

Acid in water that causes caves to form.

a)

Acid in groundwater

b)

Acid precipitation

c)

Acid in living things

d)

Oxidation

11.

Lichens and mosses cause this type of chemical weathering.

a)

Acid in groundwater

b)

Acid precipitation

c)

Acid in living things

d)

Oxidation

12.

This is an example of _____.

a)

Weathering from animals

b)

Weathering from plants

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Abrasion

13.

This is an example of _____. 

a)

Oxidation

b)

Acid precipitation

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Acid in groundwater

14.

What happens when water freezes?

a)

It expands by about 10%

b)

It expands by about 50%

c)

It shrinks by about 10%

d)

It shrinks by about 50%

15.
The process by which rocks are broken down chemically or physically is known as:
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
d)
Transportation
16.
A hot wet climate causes weathering to take place -
a)
slowly
b)
rapidly
c)
unevenly
d)
at the same rate as when the climate is dry and cool
17.
The most important factors in determining the rate of weathering are - 
a)
carbon dioxide and acid rain
b)
abrasion and acids from plant roots
c)
animal actions and oxygen
d)
rock type and climate
18.

vegetation root action occurs when

a)

scrubs and plants form another type of vegetation

b)

The plant grows to become a tree and the roots exert pressure against the rock and breaks it apart.

c)

a drought occurs and plants die, causing the rocks to break down

19.

Describe the process of freeze thaw

a)

Water enters a crack, freezes and expands. Then melts and fills the crack more. Repeat until rock cracks

b)

Water enters a crack, freezes and expands.

c)

Water enters a crack and freezes, then stays like that forever.

d)

Water enters a crack, freezes and melts. This cracks the rock.

20.

What does the suffix "lysis" in Hydrolysis stand for?

a)

liquefy

b)

Dissolve

c)

Break down

d)

Separate

21.

Hydration is the process of water being absorbed by rocks to form...

a)

Clay

b)

lava

c)

feldspar

d)

cobble

22.

Carbonation is the combination of...... forming carbonic acid

a)

Carbon dioxide and hydrogen

b)

Carbon dioxide and water

c)

Carbon dioxide and oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide and acid

23.

Increased surface area increases the rate of weathering

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Kast landscapes are formed in ____ areas

a)

Granite

b)

Limestone

c)

Kale

25.

Large horizontal cracks in granite rock are usually

a)

pressure release cracks

b)

Evidence of hydration

c)

Evidence of dilation

d)

Bedding planes

26.

Horizontal cracks in sedimentary rocks are called bedding planes

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Physical weatherering in common in areas that have...

a)

High diurnal temperature variation

b)

Low diurnal temperature variation

c)

High rainfall

d)

Low rainfall

28.

Chemical weathering in common in areas that have...

a)

High temperature

b)

Low temperature

c)

High rainfall

d)

Low rainfall