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WorksheetsFinal Exam Review Chapters 45, 29, 30
Total questions: 121
Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins
Urine samples are refrigerated if testing will not take place within ____hours.
two
three
four
one
What is the medial term for "peeing"
void
micturate
both a and b
Describe a random sample:
most common method of urine collection.
most concentrated urine because it has remained in the bladder overnight.
used to determine the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys, to check specific hormone levels and to check for other metabolic abnormalities.
urine specimen is a single voided specimen that is collected two hours after a meal has been eaten.
Describe a 24 hour specimen:
most common method of urine collection.
most concentrated urine because it has remained in the bladder overnight.
used to determine the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys, to check specific hormone levels and to check for other metabolic abnormalities.
urine specimen is a single voided specimen that is collected two hours after a meal has been eaten.
Describe a two hour postprandial specimen :
most common method of urine collection.
most concentrated urine because it has remained in the bladder overnight.
used to determine the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys, to check specific hormone levels and to check for other metabolic abnormalities.
urine specimen is a single voided specimen that is collected two hours after a meal has been eaten.
Describe a first morning void :
most common method of urine collection.
most concentrated urine because it has remained in the bladder overnight.
used to determine the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys, to check specific hormone levels and to check for other metabolic abnormalities.
urine specimen is a single voided specimen that is collected two hours after a meal has been eaten.
Which of the following information is needed to be included on the label?
Patients first and last name
Date and time of collection
Initials of the person collecting it
Date of Birth of patient
All of the above
A negative urine pregnancy test performed on a random
specimen may need to be repeated using a:
Clean-catch specimen
Fasting specimen
First morning specimen
24-Hour specimen
Urine of a person contain glucose. What is the disease he suffers from?
(a)
What is the term uses for testing and evaluation of urine?
Urinalysis
void
asepsis
What is the medical term for absence of urine?
anuria
bacteriuria
clean catch specimen
hematuria
What is the medical term for blood in the urine?
anuria
bacteriuria
clean catch specimen
hematuria
What is the medical term for bacteria in the urine?
anuria
bacteriuria
clean catch specimen
hematuria
What is the medical term for urine collection that involves special cleansing of the external genitalia to avoid contamination of the specimen?
anuria
bacteriuria
clean catch specimen
hematuria
Describe what ketones are:
agent that increases urine output
Fragments formed by the tissues during incomplete use of fat for energy, and released into the blood.
An organism that lives in or on another organism, deriving nourishment at the expense of its host, usually without killing it
blood that cannot be seen in the stool but is positive on a fecal occult blood test
Describe parasites in the urine:
agent that increases urine output
Fragments formed by the tissues during incomplete use of fat for energy, and released into the blood.
An organism that lives in or on another organism, deriving nourishment at the expense of its host, usually without killing it
blood that cannot be seen in the stool but is positive on a fecal occult blood test
What is the medical term for "sperm cells"?
spermatozoa
urine
specific gravity
swimmers
What is the medical term for fluid wastes removed from the body by the kidneys?
spermatozoa
urine
specific gravity
swimmers
Which is not a form of catherization collection of specimen?
straight
foley
suprapubic
two- hour postprandial
Describe the term pyuria
pus in the urine
blood in the urine
excessive urination
glycosuria
Describe the term glucose (sugar) in the urine
pus in the urine
blood in the urine
excessive urination
glycosuria
Describe the term hematuria:
pus in the urine
blood in the urine
excessive urination
glycosuria
Describe the term polyuria:
pus in the urine
blood in the urine
excessive urination
glycosuria
If a patient is stating they are having UTI symptoms, and you as the MA perform a urinalysis, what are some elements they can be positive for?
Specific gravity high
high pH
protien
nitrates
all of the above
What can a urinalysis help identify ?
kidney disease
UTI
diabetes
Pregnancy
all the above
The term mastication refers to the process of:
swallowing
providing protection to the periodontal ligament.
chewing.
forming dentin.
A semiliquid form of food that is passed from the stomach to the small intestine is called:
gastroesophageal reflux.
chyme.
cecum.
gingivae
The correct spelling of the term that refers to the beginning of the tubal component of the digestive tract is:
pharynx.
farynx
pherinx.
farinks.
Coiled within the lower abdomen, the small intestine is _____ long and about 1 inch in diameter.
85 feet
5 feet
12 feet
21 feet
Which of the following is one of the three main functions of the digestive system?
Production of insulin
Salivation
Absorption of nutrients
Metabolism of fats
Produced by the mucosa of the mouth, stomach, small intestine, and pancreas, the juices that help break down food so it can be absorbed by the body are called:
serosa.
gingivae.
carbohydrates.
digestive enzymes.
Digestion, one of the three main functions of the digestive system, begins in the:
esophagus.
mouth
pharynx.
stomach.
The beginning of the tubal component of the digestive tract that leads to the stomach, the _____ is a passageway for both air and food and therefore belongs to both the respiratory and the digestive systems.
stomach
pharynx
esophagus
intestines
A major organ of the digestive system, the _____ is a collapsible tube about 10 inches long that starts at the pharynx and ends at the stomach.
large intestine
esophagus
larynx
small intestine
The final portion of the large intestine that stores solid waste until it is expelled from the body is called the:
appendix.
rectum.
cementum.
gingival sulcus.
The function of the _____ is to complete digestion and absorption.
large intestine
stomach
small intestine
mouth
A large, muscular, saclike organ, the _____ secretes hydrochloric acid and gastric juices that convert food into chyme.
esophagus
pharynx
stomach
intestines
An accessory organ of digestion, the _____ plays an essential role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
liver
appendix
parotid gland
kidney
Bile stored in the _____ is six to ten times more concentrated than the bile produced by the liver.
gallbladder
pancreas
appendix
urinary bladder
Produced by the salivary glands, _______ contains the digestive enzyme amylase.
saliva
mucus
bile
plasma
The cells that produce digestive enzymes as well as the hormones insulin and glucagon are contained in the ________.
gallbladder
pancreas
appendix
urinary bladder
A key symptom of _____ is acute pain on the right side of the abdomen, approximately one third of the distance between the right hip and the navel.
heartburn
polyps
colorectal cancer
appendicitis
An eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating followed by purging of the food with laxatives and vomiting is called:
bulimia.
ascites.
emesis.
anorexia.
An enlarged vein in the walls of the anus and sometimes the rectum, a(n) _____ is caused by increased pressure in the anus.
ulcer
polyp
hernia
hemorrhoid
A potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when scarring damages the liver, _____ usually develops after years of liver inflammation.
colorectal cancer
diarrhea
colitis
cirrhosis
All of the following are problems associated with the eruption of teeth during infancy except which one?
painful gums
irritability
GERD
Ear pain
When peristalsis becomes weaker and less effective as the digestive system ages, what is the result?
Tooth surfaces weaken and wear down.
Gums begin to recede.
Taste and food preferences change.
Movement of food and waste through the digestive tract slows.
What part of the digestive system is highlighted?
Small Intestine
Large intestine
Stomach
Liver
Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine
What is the small muscular structure that hangs from the soft palate and can be seen when you look in someone’s mouth?
Epiglottis
Uvula
Hard Palate
Tonsils
A bolus is made of:
Chewed food and saliva
Digested food and chyme
Salivary lipase and ptyalin
Bile and flatus
Which of the following disorders can you actually see?
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis
Inguinal hernia
Ulcerative colitis
The organ that removes metabolic wastes including urea, excess water, and salts from the blood.
lung
liver
kidney
colon
In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the:
levels of electrolytes
amount of water in the body
pH
Which structure is a hollow muscular sac?
Bladder
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
The urinary system is also called
The Renal system
The excretory system
The cardiovascular sysytem
The circulatory system
Identify the procedure.
Make sure to spell it correctly.
(a)
Identify the procedure.
Make sure to spell is correctly.
(a)
Name the doctor that treat patients with kidney disease.
make sure to spell it correctly.
(a)
True or false. Dialysis treatment is used to cure kidney disease.
True
False
Acute kidney disease.
Very sudden decline in kidney function.
Kidney function deteriorates over years.
What structure in the kidneys filters the blood?
Ureters
Nephrons
Bladder
Urethra
How is the female urethra different from the male urethra?
It is longer
It is wider
It is shorter
It is more narrow
UTIs are most common in
men
women
What is one way to prevent UTIs from occurring?
Drink more coffee
Wipe from back to front
Wipe from front to back
Wear rayon undergarments
If someone has hematuria, they are experiencing
pus in the urine
blood in the urine
glucose in the urine
urea in the urine
bladder infection
Cystitis
Urethritis
Nephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of urethra
Cystitis
Urethritis
Nephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Requires dialysis & possibly kidney transplant
Renal Calculi
Urethritis
Kidney Failure
Edema
Urine is excreted from the body via the ___________
URETERS
BLADDER
URETHRA
excessive urination
HEMATURIA
POLYURIA
POLYDYPSIA
ANURIA
DYSURIA
little to no urine production
HEMATURIA
POLYURIA
POLYDYPSIA
ANURIA
DYSURIA
painful urination
HEMATURIA
POLYURIA
POLYDYPSIA
ANURIA
DYSURIA
loss of voluntary control of urination
INCONTINENCE
URINARY BLOCKAGE
LILIES
GRAPES/ RAISINS
FLUTD
Each kidney contains over 1 million of these microscopic units
adrenal glands
glomeruli
neurons
nephrons
UTI stands for:
Upper respiratory infection
Upper tract infection
Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections are often diagnosed by which one?
Bladder failure
Decreased urination
Bacteria in the urine
Nephron death
What are the symptoms of a UTI?
frequent need to urinate
painful/burning sensation when urinating
dark urine
blood in urine
cramps
The term for painful urination is:
dysuria
pyuria
anuria
polyuria
The passage of blood through a semipermeable membrane to rid the blood of harmful wastes, extra salt, and water using an outside device when the kidneys are in failure.
Dialysis
Cystitis
Pyelitis
Pyuria is
pus in the urine
blood in the urine
electrolytes in the urine
Oliguria (urinating below the average amount) is the opposite of
Hematuria
Polyuria
Incontinence
Retention
Men have a longer urethra than women, which is why they are less likely to get a UTI
True
False
Peritoneal dialysis patients may do dialysis at home.
True
False
What is a kidney stone?
A tiny undigested piece of something hard often an actual stone that went undetected in food that's been eaten
hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
A small piece of bone that's been dislodged somewhere in the body and settles in the kidney
Which are the most common symptoms when someone has a kidney stone?
Severe pain on one side of the lower back, fever, and nausea
A small lump that can be felt in the abdominal area, fatigue, and tingling in the legs.
Pain in the chest, blurred vision and dizziness
Which conditions or dietary habits are thought to be among the more likely causes of kidney stone formation?
Eating too little fiber and too few fruits with vitamin A
Both of the above
Inadequate water intake and eating too much salt or sugar
What is the most common treatment for a kidney stone?
An oral medication that is able to quickly dissolve the stone
Drinking a lot of water
Surgery
On average, how many times a week do people need dialysis?
Every day
3 times per week
2 times per week
1 time per week
How many dialysis treatments can you miss and stay in good health?
None
Two
Five
Ten
What is the average amount of time spent per session at the dialysis clinic?
1-2 hours
30-45 minutes
6-8 hours
3-4 hours
A person usually needs dialysis when kidney function is less than ______
50%
25%
15%
45%
Dialysis helps cure chronic kidney disease
True
False
how much urine can a bladder withhold? ( check all that apply)
500ml
16 oz
350ml
100 oz
Approximately how long are your ureters?
12 in
4 in
What is Ms. Martinez first name?
Christina
Chris
Tina
ChaCha
