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Energy Resources Quiz Prep

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________ is an resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years. It is used faster than it is being replaced.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Forever Fuels

2.

__________ is an energy resource that is replaced faster than it is being used up.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Forever Fuel

3.
Coal is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
4.
Solar Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
5.
Natural Gas is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
6.

___________ is/are not considered biomass energy resources .

a)

Gasohol (alcohols made from plants)

b)

Wood

c)

Petroleum

d)

Charcoal

e)

Garbage

7.
Geothermal Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
8.

Which of the following are used to first heat and boil the water?

a)

Coal

b)

Geothermal

c)

Hydroelectric

d)

Wind

e)

Nuclear

9.

Some power plants pump water down deep holes into hot rock. The hot rock heats the water, which turns the water into steam. The steam rushes back to Earth’s surface and is used to make electricity. This plant is using which energy resource?

a)

biomass

b)

wind

c)

solar energy

d)

geothermal energy

10.

Hydroelectric Power is considered renewable because...

a)

water is essential for life to exist

b)

there is water everywhere

c)

the water cycle returns water to the source through rainfall

d)

most of our planet is covered by oceans of water.

11.
What is biomass? 
a)
energy from the sun
b)
energy from water
c)
energy from wind
d)
energy from plant and animal waste
12.
What is a disadvantage to Hydroelectricity?
a)
lots and lots of pollution
b)

Kills flying birds

c)
Radioactive waste
d)

Increases potential for flooding and habitat destruction

13.

Which of these are disadvantages of Solar Energy?

(Check all that apply)

a)

You need a large amount of solar panels.

b)

Not all places get a lot of sunlight.

c)

Energy can only be collected on sunny days.

d)

Panels and parts can be very expensive

e)

Solar panels will attract insects.

14.

Which of these generally does NOT spin a turbine shaft in order to make electricity?

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Wind Energy

c)

Fossil Fuel Energy

d)

Nuclear Energy

e)

Hydroelectric Energy

15.

Wind energy power plants ____________

a)

are less expensive than fossil fuel power plants

b)

are difficult to utilize in areas with low wind availability

c)

provide a renewable source of energy

d)

release many harmful gases into the environment.

16.

Select ALL the options that are fossil fuels.

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

nuclear energy

d)

natural gas

17.

What is it called when two smaller nuclei of multiple atoms combine to form one larger nucleus, releasing LOTS of energy?

a)

nucleus

b)

nuclear power

c)

nuclear fusion

d)

nuclear fission

18.

Which of the following are common disadvantages of hydroelectric energy?

a)

It doesn't work if you don't have volcanoes nearby.

b)

It doesn't work if you don't have rivers or moving water nearby.

c)

It can create flooding that destroys nearby nature.

d)

It can create erosion and poor water quality problems.

e)

It is non-renewable and will run out in the next 200 years.

19.

Which of the following are common disadvantages of solar power?

a)

It doesn't work if you don't have volcanoes nearby.

b)

Only works in sunny areas.

c)

Doesn't work at night

d)

Solar panels can be expensive to build and maintain.

e)

It is non-renewable and will run out in the next 200 years.

20.

Which of the following are considered renewable energy resources?

a)

Coal

b)

Wind

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Biomass

e)

Oil

21.

Which of the following are considered non-renewable energy resources?

a)

Geothermal

b)

Solar

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Coal

e)

Biomass

22.

_________ are called fossil fuels.

a)

All energy producers that comes from radioactive elements

b)

Any part of nature that can be changed into other energy forms to do work

c)

All energy resources that formed from buried plants and animals that lived a very long time ago

d)

Any resources that are replaced faster than they are used

23.

Where does nuclear energy come from?

a)

Electric generators

b)

radioactive elements

c)

fossil fuels

d)

geothermal energy

24.

Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom splits into two smaller nuclei.

a)

True

b)

False

25.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
26.

Which of the following convert the energy to electricity directly (without spinning a turbine?)

a)

Wind Power

b)

Biomass Burning

c)

Solar Power

d)

Hydroelectric power

e)

Coal Power

27.

Which of the following convert the energy to electricity by spinning a turbine OR generator?

a)

Wind Power

b)

Natural Gas burnning

c)

Hydroelectric

d)

Geothermal

e)

Coal Power

28.

Which is (by far) the most common way to make electricity?

a)

Muscle power

b)

Making a set of copper coils or magnets spin inside the other one.

c)

Directly converting sunlight to electricity

d)

Capturing chemical energy directly and converting it to electricity.

29.

In the Generating Electricity Activity, we discovered that generators _________ in order to produce enough electricity to light the bulb.

a)

need to spin pretty fast

b)

use spinning copper coils

c)

use a magnetic field

d)

need to be connected properly

30.

In the real world, wind power comes from _________________.

a)

harnessing the energy from giant fans making the wind blow.

b)

capturing the hot air sinking down closer to the Earth's curst

c)

harnessing the force from convection currents created by uneven heating of the planet.

d)

using hot moving air to boil water that then turns a steam turbine.

31.

Which is the oldest type of coal?

a)

Diamond

b)

Anthracite

c)

Bituminous

d)

Sub-bituminous

e)

Lignite

32.

Which type of coal has a higher carbon content?

a)

Bituminous

b)

Sub-bituminous

c)

Anthracite

d)

Lignite

33.

Which answer represents the order the coal is found in the ground from OLDEST to YOUNGEST?

a)

Anthracite, Lignite, Peat, Bituminous

b)

Peat, Anthracite, Bituminous, Lignite

c)

Anthracite, Bituminous, Lignite, Peat

d)

Bituminous, Anthracite, Lignite, Peat

34.

In order for natural gas to form, it requires _____________

a)

Decayed remains of plants and animals

b)

Large amounts of time

c)

Extreme pressure

d)

Extreme (High) Temperatures

e)

Extreme amounts of salt

35.

When making electricity from non-renewable resources, the 3 main requirements include _________, ________, _________, and a spinning generator.

a)

Thermal Energy

b)

Spinning Turbines

c)

Steam

d)

Muscle

e)

Wind

36.

When making electricity from non-renewable resources, the first use of the resource is generally to ________.

a)

generate the electricity directly.

b)

spin the turbine

c)

boil the water

d)

make new electrons

e)

magnetize the copper coils.

37.

What is it called when a radioactive atom's nucleus splits into multiple smaller nuclei while releasing LOTS of energy?

a)

nucleus

b)

nuclear power

c)

nuclear fusion

d)

nuclear fission

38.

In our "Spin the Stick" activity, students successfully were able to make use of which of the following energy resources? Check all that apply.

a)

Muscle Power

b)

Wind Power

c)

Water Power

d)

Solar Power

e)

Geothermal Power