Free Printable AP final

1.

what is the name of the spongy bone found inside the flat bone ?

a)

trabeculae

b)

cancellous

c)

cilli

d)

microvilli

2.

what is the strong fibrous membrane covering most of the long bone?

a)

periosteum

b)

humor

c)

femur

d)

diaphysis

3.

what is the shaft of the long bone?

a)

diaphysis

b)

coccyx

c)

sternum

d)

phalanges

4.

what type of bone is the patella?

a)

sesamoid

b)

coccyx

c)

phalanges

d)

hinge

5.

extension is a characteristic of movement of what type of joint?

a)

hinge joint

b)

ball and socket

c)

diaphysis

d)

sternum

6.

which joint permit the widest range of movement?

a)

ball & socket

b)

hinge joint

c)

periosteum

d)

villi

7.

what does endurance training result in?

a)

increase the blood vessel

b)

atrophy

c)

hypertrophy

d)

extensions

8.

damage to a ligament results in which type of injury?

a)

abrasion

b)

convulsion

c)

sprain

d)

twitch

9.

intercalated disks are found in which type of muscle?

a)

cardiac muscle

b)

smooth muscle

c)

striated muscle

d)

skeletal muscle

10.

what type of muscle tissue contain straitions

a)

skeletal and cardiac

b)

striated

c)

smooth

d)

hypermuscular

11.

what are the primary functions of the muscular system?

a)

posture

b)

movement

c)

heat production

d)

heat reduction

12.

what does strength training cause

a)

hypertrophy of the muscle

b)

atrophy

c)

twitch

d)

hypertonic

13.

what does the pineal gland do?

a)

produces melatonin

b)

regulates biological clock

c)

sends signals to the brain

d)

production of growth hormone

14.

where is the thymus gland located?

a)

behind the sternum

b)

in the brain

c)

behind the thymus

d)

in the periosteum

15.

what does the thymus gland do?

a)

secretes thymosin

b)

aides in immunity

c)

secretes growth hormone

d)

aides in temperature regulation

16.

hypersecretion of which hormone causes graves' disease

a)

thyroid

b)

exothalmos

c)

creatine

d)

parathyroid

17.

do nonsteroidal hormones need a receptor on target cell membrane?

a)

true

b)

false

18.

do steroidal hormones require a receptor?

a)

true

b)

false

19.

what can an inadequate intake of iodine in the diet cause

a)

hypersecretion

b)

graves

c)

goiter

d)

exothalmus

20.

where is the adrenal medulla?

a)

inner portion of the adrenal gland

b)

inside the cranium

c)

in the sternum

d)

medulla

21.

what does the adrenal gland do?

a)

secrets epinephrine

b)

secrets estrogen

c)

makes cortisol

d)

aldosterone

22.

what is the function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

a)

prevents back flow of stomach juice

b)

prevents stomach bile

c)

aide in digestion

d)

removes toxins

23.

what is the end product of the protein digestion?

a)

amino acids

b)

lipids

c)

glycerol

d)

carbohydrates

24.

what is the largest salivary gland?

a)

parotoid gland

b)

salivary Amalya's

c)

paratoid amaylas

d)

tonsils

25.

what anchors the loop of the of the digestive tract to the Postier wall of the abdominal cavity

a)

mesentery

b)

loop of Henle

c)

transcending loop

d)

seamaid loop

26.

what prevents food and liquid from entering the nasal cavities when the person swallows

a)

uvula

b)

tonsils

c)

albinoid

d)

esophagus

27.

what is the end product of fat digestion?

a)

lipids/glycerol

b)

carbohydrates

c)

amino acids

d)

chicken grease

28.

what duct drains from the liver

a)

hepatic

b)

kidney

c)

henle loop

d)

coccyx

29.

what enzyme is produced by the salivary glands and begins the chemical digestion of carbs

a)

salivary amylase

b)

uvula

c)

tonsils

d)

esophagus

30.

what is the order in which material passes through the large intestines

a)

cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid

b)

cecum, descending, transverse, sigmoid, ascending

c)

descending, ascending, tranverse sigmoid cecum

d)

cecum, transverse, ascending, descending, sigmoid

31.

what is the inherited condition characterized by an abnormally increased body temperature and muscle ridgity when exposed to certain anesthetics?

a)

malignant hyperthermia

b)

malignant hypothermia

c)

cretinism

d)

graves

32.

what is ATP used for ?

a)

uses energy but does not store energy

b)

uses energy to secrete growth hormones

c)

uses energy

d)

uses energy but does not secrete hormones

33.

which type of heat loss occurs when liquid water turns to water vapor

a)

evaporation

b)

reduction

c)

eruption

d)

vasodilation

34.

these are all basal conditions EXCEPT

a)

jumping rope

b)

complete rest

c)

not eaten or chewing

d)

non movement

35.

what is the only hormone that can reverse hyperglycemia

a)

insulin

b)

oxytocin

c)

epinephrine

d)

testosterone

36.

what is inflammation of the bladder

a)

cystitis

b)

nephritis

c)

otitis

d)

uritis

37.

what hormone stimulates kidney tubules to secrete more sodium which increase urine output?

a)

ANH

b)

TSH

c)

ALH

d)

GH

38.

what is the process by which urine is passed out the body?

a)

urination, micturition, voiding

b)

voiding, micturition, urination

c)

urination, voiding, micturition

d)

micturition, voiding urination

39.

which condition occurs when the kidneys are no longer producing urine?

a)

urine suppression

b)

urination

c)

voiding suppression

d)

micturation

40.

where is the hormone ADH released from

a)

postier pituitary gland

b)

anterior pituitary gland

c)

pituitary gland

d)

tubarial gland

41.

which group of people have the highest percentage of body water

a)

infants

b)

young adults

c)

adults

d)

geriatric

42.

signals from where regulate thirst

a)

hypothalamus

b)

thymus

c)

adrenal medulla

d)

Postier pituitary gland

43.

what type of fluid is blood plasma, lymph, and cerebrospinal?

a)

extra cellular fluid

b)

cellular fluid

c)

interstitial fluid

44.

what is hyperkalemia

a)

above normal potassium in the blood

b)

below normal potassium in the blood

c)

increased sodium in the blood

d)

increased sodium in the urine

45.

what type of ion is sodium?

a)

cation

b)

ion

c)

vitamins

d)

nutrients

46.

what results when sodium moves to interstitial fluid

a)

edema

b)

exotherms

c)

graves disease

d)

creatine

47.

the volume of which fluid is the most variable?

a)

interstitial fluid

b)

extra cellular fluid

c)

evaporation

d)

fluid volume

48.

which mechanism reacts the quickest to stabilize PH

a)

buffer mechanism

b)

cations

c)

cyitis

d)

potassium

49.

what do the lungs do to control PH

a)

remove carbon dioxide from the blood

b)

remove toxics from the blood

c)

removes waste

d)

hydrates skin

50.

arterial blood and venous blood are what in regard to PH

a)

slightly alkaline

b)

slightly acidic

c)

neutral

d)

acidosis

51.

what is the structure through which the food enters the body?

a)

mouth

b)

tongue

c)

throat

d)

teeth

52.

what organ absorbs water, salts, and some vitamins

a)

large intestines

b)

small intestines

c)

liver

d)

kidney

53.

what organ has sections called the fundus, body, and pylorus

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

gallbladder

d)

esophagus

54.

what organ has villi and microvilli

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

spleen

d)

pylorus

55.

what is a collapsible tube that carrier's food to the stomach?

a)

esophagus

b)

larynx

c)

throat

d)

uvula

56.

movement of a body part toward the midline

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

57.

movement of a body part away from the midline

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

58.

which ones are macronutrients

a)

caron hydrates

b)

proteins

c)

fats

d)

amino acids

59.

which one is micronutrients?

a)

vitamins

b)

minerals

c)

fats

d)

amino acid

60.

PH of 7 is ?

a)

neutral

b)

acidic

c)

alkaline

d)

acidosis

61.

PH greater than 7 is ?

a)

alkaline

b)

acidic

c)

neutral

d)

acidosis

62.

PH less than 7

a)

acidic

b)

alkaline

c)

neutral

d)

acidosis

63.

define premenstrual syndrome

a)

collection of symptoms of the reproductive cycle

b)

no menstruation

c)

excessive menstruation

d)

bleeding during pregnancy

64.

what is a term of painful periods

a)

dysmenorrhea

b)

dysmenustraution

c)

anuria

d)

Menes

65.

what is absence of normal menstruation

a)

amenorrhea

b)

dysmenorrhea

c)

anuria

d)

urtine bleeding

66.

what is the Prescence of functioning endometrial tissue on the outside of the uterus?

a)

endometriosis

b)

uterine bleeding

c)

menorrhea

d)

urine suppression

67.

what is the order in which filtrate flows through the nephron?

a)

bowman cap, proximal tubule, nephron loop, distal collecting

b)

distal collecting, nephron loop, proximal tubule, bowman cap

c)

proximal tubule, nephron loop, distal collecting bowman cap,

d)

bowman cap, , nephron loop,, proximal tubule, distal collecting

68.

what is the movement of the ankle that change position of the foot? select all that apply

a)

Dorsey flexion

b)

planter flexion

c)

extension flexion

d)

retention flexion

69.

what vitamins are the body able to store (select all that applies)

a)

A

b)

D

c)

C

d)

E

e)

K

70.

what is the function of estrogen?

a)

removes toxins

b)

removes placenta

c)

helps placenta

d)

causes development and maintenance

71.

what is the function of progesterone?

a)

simulates hormones

b)

reproduces

c)

removes toxics

72.

where is the male hormone testosterone secreted?

a)

interstitial cells

b)

intercellular cells

c)

interstitial flexion

d)

liver interstitial cells

73.

what are the essential organs for the female reproduction?

a)

ovaries

b)

testis

c)

placenta

d)

fallopian tube

74.

what process introduces additional possibilities for genetic variation among offspring

a)

crossing over

b)

tossing around

c)

moving around

d)

rotating

75.

what is a grid used to determine the possibility for inheriting a genetic trait?

a)

Punit square

b)

DNA

c)

Maslow

d)

eriksons

76.

what is a test used to determine genetic disorder through a sample of cells from a cheek swab or blood sample?

a)

genome screening

b)

karyotype

c)

noninvasive genetic

d)

DNA sample

77.

what is the entire collection of genetic material in a cell?

a)

genome

b)

dna

c)

karyo

78.

what ways are the bacteria classified? (Select all that apply)

a)

growth requirements

b)

gram staining

c)

shape

d)

size

79.

what is a collection of signs and symptoms

a)

syndrome

b)

symptoms

c)

subjective

d)

objective

80.

what are examples of risk factors

a)

genetic

b)

age, preexisting condition

c)

lifestyles

d)

stress

e)

environment

AP final

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 42mins

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