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WorksheetsTheories FAR
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
expenses used up assets; since decreases in assets are recorded by credits, expenses are recorded by credits to the expense account
true
false
Gains and losses on the purchase and resale of treasury stock may be only be reflected in
Income and paid-in capital accounts
Paid-in capital accounts
Income, paid-in capital and retained earnings
Paid-in capital and retained earnings accounts
Taxable temporary difference is the
I. Temporary difference that will result in future taxable amount in determining taxable income of future periods when the carrying amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled.
II. Temporary difference that will result in future deductible amount in determining taxable income of future periods when the carrying amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled.
Both I and II
I only
II only
Neither I nor II
The process of analyzing event and transaction whether or not they will be recognised
Classifying
Summarizing
Identifying
Communicating
Gain or loss from disposal of investment property is the difference between the___________
Fair value and carrying amount of the asset
Gross disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the asset
Net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the asset
Gross disposal proceeds and fair value of the asset
The following are components of assurance engagement risk EXCEPT
detection risk
business risk
inherent risk
control risk
Profit is the residual amount that remains after expenses have been deducted from income.
true
false
Which of the following statements is the BEST description of a “condition”?
A term which must be satisfied before a contract can come into existence.
A tern in a contract, the consequence of breach of which cannot be determined until after the breach has occurred and the seriousness of the effects of the breach can be ascertained.
A term in a contract which provides that the contract will terminate on the happening of a particular event.
A term in a contract, non-performance of which may result in rescission of the contract and/or damage to the plaintiff.
Which is least likely beneficial in adequately planning an audit of financial statements?
Assist in coordination of work done by auditors of components and experts
Aid the auditor to identify and resolve potential problems on a timely basis
Aid the auditor to devote appropriate attention to all areas ofthe audit
Assist in the selection of engagement team members with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence
Expenses are recognized when the goods or services (efforts) make their contribution to revenue
true
false
Business enterprise assumed to have a long life is a violation of conservatism.
true
false
Information about the sources and uses of an enterprise’s cash and cash equivalents is provided in the:
Statement of financial position
Cash flow statement
Statement of changes in equity
C Income statement
According to the conceptual framework, which of the following statements conforms to the realization concept?
Equipment depreciation was assigned to a production department and then to product unit costs
An impaired asset was sold for cash
Product unit costs were assigned to cost of goods sold when the units were sold
Cash was collected on accounts receivable
the ability to bring together for the purpose of noting points of likeness and difference. Implicit in comparability is consistency, which requires that the accounting methods and practices should be applied on a uniform basis from period to period
Understandability
Timeliness
Verifiability
Comparability
The going-concern assumption justifies the valuation of assets on a liquidation basis
false
true
Some costs which give rise to future benefits cannot be directly associated with the revenues they generate.Such costs are allocated in a rational and systematic manner to the periods expected to benefit from thecost
true
false
Relevance is the capacity of information to make a difference in a decision by helping users form predictions about the outcome of past, present, and future events
true
false
the contract between the bondholders and the borrower or issuing entity
stock certificate
bond indenture
Junk bonds
callable bonds
Conservatism is best described as selecting an accounting alternative that
Has the least favorable impact on owners' equity
Is least likely to mislead users of financial information
Overstates, as opposed to understates, liabilities.
Understates assets and/or net income
PAS 7 prescribes the requirements in the requirements in the presentation of
Equity Report
Financial Position
Statement of Cash Flow
Financial Performance
bonds issued whereby another party promises to make payment if the borrower fails to do so
Callable bonds
Convertible bonds
Junk Bonds
Guaranteed Bonds
Transaction costs are defined as fees and commissions paid to agents, advisers, brokers, and dealers.
true
false
Income tax payable is not a financial liability
true
false
The concept of accounting entity is applicable*
only to the economic aspects of business organizations
only to business organizations.
whenever accounting is involved
only to be legal aspects of business organizations
Lease payment sahll be discounted using
incremental borrowing rate
purchase option
initial direct costs
interest rate implicit
Many accountants are employed in business enterprises in various capacity as accounting staff/ chief accountant or controller. These accountants are said to be engaged in*
private accounting
financial accounting
public accounting
government accounting
Per PAS 1, in the absence of a Standard or Interpretation that specifically applies to a transaction or event, management shall develop and apply accounting policy that results in relevant and faithfully represented information. Which of following is the least likely source of such alternative?
The definition, recognition criteria and measurement concepts for assets, liabilities, income andexpenses in the Framework
Most recent pronouncements of other standard setting bodies that use a similar conceptual framework todevelop accounting standards and accepted practice
Textbooks and other accounting literature to the extent that these do not conflict with existing Standardsand Interpretations
The requirements and guidance on Standards /Interpretations on similar and related issues
Which of the following statements is/are true about equity?
I. Equity is defined as the difference between assets and liabilities
II. Increases and decreases in equity (other than from transactions with owners of the enterprise) represent income and expenses
I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
Which entities are required to apply deferred tax accounting?
I. Public Entities
II. Nonpublic entities
I only
Neither I nor II
II only
Both I and II
any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities
preference share
equity instrument
ordinary share
Trade instrument
Which of the following would be matched with current revenue on a basis other than association of cause and effect?
cost of goods sold
sales commission
warranty cost
goodwill
Which of the following is not among the economic resources of a business enterprise?
products or output of the enterprise
ownership interest in other enterprises
money
obligations to pay money
The measurement basis “net realizable value” is best described as
Time adjusted cash flow
An asset’s selling price or a liability’s settlement amount
Unamortized historical cost
Unadjusted initial cost
Why are certain costs of doing business capitalized when incurred and then depreciated or amortized over subsequent accounting cycles?
to reduce the income tax liability
to adhere to the accounting concept of conservatism
to match the costs of production with revenue as earned
to aid management in the decision making process
The main function is to establish and improve accounting standards that will be generally accepted in the Philippines
Board of Accountancy
ASC
PICPA
PRC
The revaluation model means that property, plant and equipment are carried at revalued carrying amount
TRUE
FALSE
the amount of cash or cash equivalent paid and the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire and asset at the time of acquisition or construction
Expense
Cost
Revenue
Income
Residual value is the estimated net amount currently obtainable if the asset is at the end of the useful life
true
false
Which statement is incorrect concerning liabilities?
A decision by the management of an enterprise to acquire assets in the future in itself does not give rise to a present obligation
obligation may be legally enforceable as a consequence of a binding contract or statutory requirement
An essential characteristic of a liability is that the enterprise has a present obligation
If an enterprise decides as a matter of policy to rectify faults in its products even henthese become apparent after the arranty period has e#pired/ the amounts that aree#pected to be e#pended in respect of goods already sold are liabilitie
It is the process of analyzing, recording, classifying, summarizing and communicating all involving the receipt and disposition of government funds and property and interpreting thereo
Government Budgeting
Government Accounting
Government Auditing
Accounting
"Epenses are recognized when
!t is probable that a reliably measurable outflow of future economic benefits hasoccurred
The outflow of future economic benefits can be measured reliably
!t is probable that an outflow of future economic benefits has occurred
It is possible that a reliably measurable outflow of future economic benefits has occurred
Obligations which exist at the end of reporting period although their amount is indefinite
Provisions
Liabilities
Estimated Liabilities
Warranty
The property, plant and equipment are tangible assets, meaning with physical substance
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following is most likely to prepare the most accurate financial forecast for a corporate enterprise based on empirical evidence?
investors using statistical models to generate forecasts
independent CPAs
corporate management
financial analysts
the absolute monetary amount of the net assets contributed by shareholders and the amount of the increase in net assets resulting from earnings retained by the entity
Physical Capital
Financial Capital
The restatement of historical peso financial statements in terms of current prices results in presenting assets at
costs adjusted for purchasing power changes
current replacement cost
lower of cost or market value
current appraisal value
summary of the terms and concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external users
GAAP
Accounting Standards
Conceptual Framework
PFRS
PAS 37 paragraph 10 defines
Provision
Warranty
Contingent Liability
Liability
Publishing yearly financial reports is a sample of the periodicity assumption
true
false
Revenue is generally recognized at point of collection
false
true
A business owned and operated by two or more persons who bind themselves to contribute money, property or industry to a common fund, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves
Partnership
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
MSME
it is also known as future exchange price
Current cost
Future value
Present value
Realizable value
Realizable value is also known as "current sale exchange price"
true
false
Admission fees are recognized as revenue when the event takes place
true
false
Subscription fees should not be recognized as revenue on a straight line basis over the subscription period
true
false
Installation fees are recognized as revenue over the period of installation by reference to the stage of completion
false
true
Revenues represent other items that meet the definition of income and do not arise in the course of the ordinary regular activities of an entity
true
false
Obligations may be legally enforceable as a consequence of binding contract or statutory requirement
true
false
Which of the following enhances the usefulness of financial information?
Going concern
Time period
Verifiability
Accounting entity
Which of the following is not subject to depreciation
Land
Machinery
Equipment
Building
Amounts owned by a business are referred to as
Capital
Expenses
Equities
Assets
Which of the following is an intangible assets?
Patents
Trademarks
Copyrights
All of the above
An expense involves the outflow of money, the use of other assets, or the incurring of a liability
true
false
An expense related to use of borrowed funds
Insurance Expense
Supplies Expense
Interest Expense
Uncollectible Accounts Expense
Property, plant and equipment are intangible assets that are held by an enterprise for use in the production or supply of goods or services.
false
true
The entity issuing the check is the payee while the receiver is the payor
true
false
A credit memorandum is a form used by the seller to notify the buyer that his/her account is being decreased due to errors or other factors requiring adjustments
true
false
Purchase requisition is an authorization made by the buyer to the seller to deliver the the merchandise as detailed in the form.
true
false
It is a formal notice to the debtor detailing the accounts already due
Statement of account
Purchase order
Checks
Sales invoice
A document issued by the carrier (a trucking, shipping or airline) that specifies contractual conditions and terms of delivery such as freight terms, time, place and the person named to receive the goods
Statement of account
Sales invoice
Deposit slps
Bill of lading
Direct verification means verifying an amount or other representation through direct observation, for example, by counting cash.
False
true
Verifiability implies consensus
true
false
Comparability requires that financial information must be comprehensive or intelligible if it is to be useful
true
false
The primary accounting objective is fair presentation of the financial performance of the entity
Entity
Proprietary
Residual equity
Fund
Classifying preference dividends as expense is an application of what concept?
Fund
Residual equity
Proprietary
Entity
The T-account is sometimes called the book of original entry
true
false
Office supplies are also classified as expenses
true
false
Prepaid are expenses paid for by the business in advance. These include insurance and rent
true
false
It is any kind of medium exchange that a bank will accept for deposit at pace value
Cash
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Cash equivalents
Which of the following is an internal user of financial information?
Board of Directors
Shareholder in the entity
Holder of the entity's bonds
Creditor with long-term contract with the entity
These users require information on risk and return on investment
Customers
Lenders
Investors
Employees
The credit balance in the income summary account represents
Capital
Liability
Net income
Net loss
What function do general ledgers serve in the accounting process?
Summarizing
Reporting
Recording
Classifying
If an entity uses special journal, in which journal would the sale of merchandise for cash be
Cash disbursement journa
Cash receipt journal
General journal
Sales journal
An example of nominal and contra account is
Accumulated depreciation
Freight out
Sales return
Freight in
Which of the following types of accounts measures economic flows over a period of time?
Nominal accounts
Real accounts
Mixed accounts
Contra accounts
Which of the following accounts would be increased by a debit?
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Dividend
Share capital
Persons who have agreed to take and pay for original, unissued shares of a corporation formed or to be formed
Corporators
Subscribers
Incorporators
Promoters
Small share dividends are dividends in which the additional shares issued are less than 10% of the previously outstanding shares
false
true
Adjusting entries are made at the beginning of every accounting period in order to split mixed accounts or to bring the accounts up to date
true
false
A journal where all checks issued for payment are recorded
Voucher register
Mixed accounts
Voucher
Check register
These are also known as permanent accounts because they are carried from one accounting period to another
Mixed Accounts
Trial Balance
Nominal accounts
Real accounts
What is another term for equity?
Net assets
Liability
Net loss
Revenue
It is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its liabilities
Expense
Equity
Net Income
Income
This arises in the course of ordinary regular activities of the entity and is referred to by a variety of different names including sales, fees, interest, dividends, royalties and rent
Gain
Income
Profit
Revenue
Outstanding share capital are issued shares acquired by the corporation but not retired and are therefore, awaiting to be reissued at a later date
false
true
This share gives its owners certain advantages over ordinary shareholders
Ordinary Share
Issued Share Capital
Treasury Stock
Preference Share
A share of stocks represents the interest or right of a shareholder in a corporation and is evidenced by a certificate of stock
true
false
The partners capital account is debited for the debit account balance of the drawing account at the end of the period
true
false
A partnership with a capital of P3,000 or more is valid even if it is unregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
false
true
The term recognized is synonymous with the term
Matched
Recorded
Allocated
Realized
Gains on assets unsold are identified, in a precise sense, by the term
Unrecorded
Unrecognized
Unrealize
Unallocated
Which of the following measurement attributes is not currently used in practice
Inflation-adjusted cost
Present value
Net realizable value
Current replacement cost
It is the amount of cash that could currently be obtained by selling the asset in orderly
Present Value
Realizable Value
Market Value
Fair Value
It is the ability to bring together for the purpose of noting similarities and dissimilarities
Comparability
Relevance
Reliability
Understandability
Which of the following term best describes information that influences the economic decisions of users
Understandable
Understandable
Relevant
Prospective
Fiduciary accounting is an application of
Proprietary Theory
Fund Theory
Entity Theory
Residual Equity Theory
The primary accounting objective is fair presentation of the financial performance of the entity
Residual equity
Fund
Proprietary
Entity
When a parent and subsidiary relationship exists, consolidated financial statements are prepared in recognition of
Legal Entity
Economic Entity
Stable monetary unit
Time period
Financing accounting is the area of accounting that emphasizes reporting to
Regulatory bodies
Management
Internal auditors
Creditors and Investors
These are the events that affect the entity and in which other entities participate
External Events
Current Events
Current Events
Internal Events
A partnership is created by mere agreement of the partners.
true
false
A partnership with a capital of less than P3,000 is void if it is unregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
true
false
The essence of partnership is that each partner must share in the profits or losses of the venture.
true
false
One advantage of a partnership over corporate form of organization is the unlimited liability of partners.
false
true
In a partnership, there is a right of succession. In a corporation, there is no right of succession.
false
true
The one who takes vital role in the business but is not known to be a partner by external parties.
Industrial partner
Secret partner
Silent partner
Capitalist partner
It is designated to wind up or settle the affairs of the partnership cessation.
General partner
Dormant partner
Liquidating partner
Limited partner
It may be dissolved by the admission, insolvency, death, incapacity, withdrawal of a partner.
Limited Life
Unlimited Liability
Partner's Equity Accounts
Income Taxes
It cannot be a partnership without donation of money, property or industry.
Mutual Contribution
Mutual Agency
Division of Profit or Losses
Co-ownership of contributed Assets
The partner who can lose only what he has invested in a business.
Limited partner
General partner
Employee
Sole Proprietor
The persons who assumes full co-ownership of a partnership including the unlimited liability is a
Limited Partner
Shareholder
General Partner
Sole Proprietor
Each partner is personally liable for all debts of the partnership
true
false
There is no income tax imposed on partnership
true
false
A disadvantage of partnerships over corporations is the partner's unlimited liability
false
true
Assets invested in the partnerships should be recorded at their cost to the partner
true
false
A partnership may be established for charity
true
false
A limited partnership must have at least one general partner
true
false
A partner's capital account is debited to reflect assets permanently withdrawn
true
false
A silent partner takes active part in the business of the partnership and is not known by outsiders to be a partner
false
true
In a limited partnership, none of the partners has unlimited liability for the business debts
false
true
In a contract of partnership, two or more persons bind themselves to contribute money, property or industry to a common fund, with the intention of dividing the profit among themselves
true
false
When a business entity receives payment before delivering goods, the unearned revenue account is
Not affected
Debited
Credited
Debited and credited
Amounts owed to others for unpaid expenses
Notes Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Unearned Revenues
Accounts Payable
These are claims against customers arising from sale of services or goods on credit.
Accounts Receivable
Cash Equivalent
Notes Receivable
cash
Expenses are increases in assets, or decreases in labilities, that result in decreases in equity, other than those relating to distributions to holders of equity claims.
true
false
Expenses should be recognized in the accounting period in which goods and services are used up to produce revenue and not when the entity pays for those goods and services
true
false
This principle states that acquired assets should be recorded at their actual cost and not at what management thinks they are worth as at reporting date
Historical Cost
Revenue Recognition Principle
Objectivity Principle
Expense Recognition Principle
An efficient business in one that provides goods and services at low costs relative to their selling prices
false
true
It involves the use of of resources to design, produce, distribute and market goods and services
Investing Activities
Operating Activities
Financing Activities
A business owned by its stockholders
Corporation
Partnership
Sole proprietorship
Journal is a chronological record of the entity's transactions
true
false
When an owner deposits cash in an account in the name of the business, it is an increase to
Cash and Accounts Payable
Cash and Withdrawals
Cash and Accounts Receivable
Cash and Capita
The following can be found in an income statement except
Expenses
Assets
Income
Profit or Loss
Revenue or income, is the outflow of money or other assets that results from sales of goods or services, or from the use of money and property.
false
true
This accounts records long-term debt of the business entity for which the business entity has pledged certain assets as security to the creditor.
Bonds Payable
Mortgage Payable
Notes Payable
Capital Leases
It is a written pledge that the customer will pay the business a fixed amount of money on a certain date.
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Cash Equivalents
Prepaid Expenses
It means that information is available to decision-makers in time to be capable of influencing their decisions.
Understandability
Verifiability
Timeliness
Comparability
One Person Corporation (OPC) is a corporation with a single bondholder, who may be a natural person, a trust or an estate.
false
true
Assets are expected to be realized for more than one accounting period
false
true
