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Worksheets

Ecology

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A group of eagles living around Lake Tahoe would be considered a(n)

a)

Abiotic Factor

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

2.

Rabbits, their predators, and the water, sunlight, and plants that they rely on would be considered a(n)

a)

Abiotic Factors

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

3.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a living thing?

a)

Moves Around

b)

Uses energy for metabolism

c)

Contains Cells

d)

Reproduces

4.

A field of sunflowers facing towards the sun is an example of

a)

Metabolism

b)

Response to a Stimuli

c)

Growth

d)

Asexual Reproduction

5.

If an organism divides and produces an exact copy of itself, the organism

a)

Reproduced Sexually

b)

Reproduced Asexually

c)

Contains a virus infecting its cells

d)

Reproduced through Meiosis

6.

What is one biotic factor that affects the size of a population in an ecosystem?

a)

Geography

b)

Number of predators

c)

Temperature

d)

Precipitation

7.

Organisms, such as plants or phytoplankton that carry out photosynthesis, would cause a decrease of which gas in the

atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Ozone

d)

Nitrogen

8.

In the carbon cycle, decomposers return carbon to the soil. Which of the following is NOT something that

decomposers can break down?

a)

Waste Products

b)

Carbon Dioxide in the air

c)

Dead organisms

d)

Scraps of food material

9.

Humans increase carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, and contribute to the carbon cycle by

a)

Combustion from driving cars

b)

Planting trees to improve photosynthesis

c)

Conserving energy with alternative energies

d)

Using more solar power electricity

10.

Nitrogen in the air must be "fixed" before it can be used by plants. Atmospheric nitrogen is "fixed" by

a)

Plants

b)

Bacteria

c)

Bacteria & Insects

d)

Bacteria & Decomposers

11.

When deforestation (cutting down trees) occurs in an area, what immediate effect does this have on the water cycle?

a)

More water is returned to the atmosphere by transpiration

b)

There is less runoff water, but more transpiration

c)

More photosynthesis occurs, and CO2 begins decreasing

d)

Less is returned to the air by transpiration

12.

The main result of photosynthesis is

a)

decreased atmospheric nitrogen.

b)

absorbing nitrogen for the plant to use.

c)

CO2 is removed and captured by plants.

d)

global warming caused by CO2 being removed.

13.

Bacteria are involved in many steps of the biogeochemical cycles. Which of the following steps is bacteria NOT involved?

a)

Decomposition

b)

Transpiration

c)

Nitrification

d)

Nitrogen Fixation

14.

Water can be returned to the atmosphere through the leaves of plants by

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

15.

For the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle to function properly, which organisms must always be present?

a)

Decomposers

b)

Herbivores

c)

Parasites

d)

Predators

16.

Moisture rising from a lake

a)

Evaporation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

17.

Moisture absorbed underground

a)

Evaporation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Condensation

d)

Runoff

18.

The forming of clouds

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Transpiration

19.

Moisture rising from trees

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Transpiration

20.

Moisture falling from the sky

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Transpiration

21.

Moisture moving down an incline

a)

Infiltration

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Runoff

22.

Which of the following is true of density-dependent limiting factors?

a)

They have a larger impact on big populations.

b)

They have a larger impact on small populations.

c)

They impact big and small populations equally.

d)

They tend to be caused by abiotic factors.

23.

A population of mice occupies a tree stump. For ten years, the population has been stable. Which of the following would likely cause the number of mice to begin to decrease?

a)

An increase in predators

b)

A decrease in disease

c)

A decrease in competition between the mice

d)

An increase in mating season

24.

What pattern of growth will a population with limited resources show?

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

c)

Density-Dependent

d)

Density-Independent

25.

Conditions in the environment that impact the size of the population are called

a)

Limiting Factors

b)

Carrying Capicity

c)

Niches

d)

Populations

26.

Which factor is a density-dependent limiting factor on the population of a species?

a)

Predation

b)

Weather Changes

c)

Natural Disasters

d)

Seasonal Variations

27.

Density-Dependent Factors are

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

28.

Density-Independent Factors are

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

29.

The study of relationships between two organisms & between an organism and its environment

a)

Ecology

b)

Biology

c)

Niche

d)

Stimulus

30.

Type of Reproduction: 2 parents produce genetically unique offspring together

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

c)

Budding

31.

Type of Reproduction: 1 parent produces genetically identical offspring

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

32.

A change in an organism’s environment (cause)

a)

Stimulus

b)

Response

c)

Adapt

d)

Metabolism

33.

How an organism reacts to a change in its environment (effect)

a)

Stimulus

b)

Response

c)

Niche

d)

Metabolism

34.

An individual member of a species or population

a)

Population

b)

Organism

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

35.

Multiple organisms of the same species living together

a)

Population

b)

Organism

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

36.

Multiple organisms of different species living together

a)

Population

b)

Organism

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

37.

Community PLUS all of the abiotic factors in the environment

a)

Population

b)

Organism

c)

Biome

d)

Ecosystem

38.

Multiple ecosystems that share similar characteristics but are located in different parts of the planet

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Biosphere

c)

Biome

d)

Ecosystem

39.

The zone of life on Earth, encompassing all of Earth’s ecosystems

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Biosphere

c)

Biome

d)

Ecosystem

40.

The variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystem

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Biosphere

c)

Biome

d)

Ecosystem

41.

Diagram that shows relatedness of organisms

* Does NOT show ancestral relationships like a phylogenetic tree does

a)

Cladogram

b)

Dichotomous Key

c)

Pedigree

d)

Punnett Square

42.

Tool used for identifying organisms based on their characteristics

a)

Cladogram

b)

Dichotomous Key

c)

Pedigree

d)

Punnett Square

43.

The 3 Main Biogeochemical Cycles

a)

Water, Carbon & Nitrogen

b)

Biotic, Abiotic & Environmental

c)

Water, Photosynthesis & Mitosis

d)

Mitosis, Meiosis & Photosynthesis

44.

The Water Cycle is driven by the

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Preditors

d)

Trees

45.

Water falls to Earth as a liquid (usually rain, sleet or snow)

a)

Precipitation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Aquifer

d)

Runoff

46.

Some water seeps underground from the surface of the Earth

a)

Precipitation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Aquifer

d)

Runoff

47.

An underground layer of permeable rock that can hold water

a)

Precipitation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Aquifer

d)

Runoff

48.

Liquid water that isn’t infiltrated runs along the surface and collects in bodies of water

a)

Precipitation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Aquifer

d)

Runoff

49.

Sun heats liquid water to vapor and it rises to the atmosphere

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Runoff

50.

Water rises back into the atmosphere as water vapor from plants

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Runoff

51.

Water vapor condenses to form clouds before precipitating again

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Runoff

52.

Which is NOT a type of population dispersion

a)

Random

b)

Uniformed

c)

Clumped

d)

Logistic

53.

Population grows without limit

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

54.

Population grows quickly at first and then levels off

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

55.

The maximum population that a given environment could support

a)

Limiting Factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Biotic Factor

d)

Abiotic Factor

56.

Aspects of the environment that limit the size a population can reach

a)

Limiting Factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Biotic Factor

d)

Abiotic Factor

57.

The living factors in an environment

a)

Limiting Factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Biotic Factor

d)

Abiotic Factor

58.

The nonliving factors in an environment

a)

Limiting Factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Biotic Factor

d)

Abiotic Factor