WorksheetsEcology
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
A group of eagles living around Lake Tahoe would be considered a(n)
Abiotic Factor
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Rabbits, their predators, and the water, sunlight, and plants that they rely on would be considered a(n)
Abiotic Factors
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a living thing?
Moves Around
Uses energy for metabolism
Contains Cells
Reproduces
A field of sunflowers facing towards the sun is an example of
Metabolism
Response to a Stimuli
Growth
Asexual Reproduction
If an organism divides and produces an exact copy of itself, the organism
Reproduced Sexually
Reproduced Asexually
Contains a virus infecting its cells
Reproduced through Meiosis
What is one biotic factor that affects the size of a population in an ecosystem?
Geography
Number of predators
Temperature
Precipitation
Organisms, such as plants or phytoplankton that carry out photosynthesis, would cause a decrease of which gas in the
atmosphere?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Ozone
Nitrogen
In the carbon cycle, decomposers return carbon to the soil. Which of the following is NOT something that
decomposers can break down?
Waste Products
Carbon Dioxide in the air
Dead organisms
Scraps of food material
Humans increase carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, and contribute to the carbon cycle by
Combustion from driving cars
Planting trees to improve photosynthesis
Conserving energy with alternative energies
Using more solar power electricity
Nitrogen in the air must be "fixed" before it can be used by plants. Atmospheric nitrogen is "fixed" by
Plants
Bacteria
Bacteria & Insects
Bacteria & Decomposers
When deforestation (cutting down trees) occurs in an area, what immediate effect does this have on the water cycle?
More water is returned to the atmosphere by transpiration
There is less runoff water, but more transpiration
More photosynthesis occurs, and CO2 begins decreasing
Less is returned to the air by transpiration
The main result of photosynthesis is
decreased atmospheric nitrogen.
absorbing nitrogen for the plant to use.
CO2 is removed and captured by plants.
global warming caused by CO2 being removed.
Bacteria are involved in many steps of the biogeochemical cycles. Which of the following steps is bacteria NOT involved?
Decomposition
Transpiration
Nitrification
Nitrogen Fixation
Water can be returned to the atmosphere through the leaves of plants by
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
For the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle to function properly, which organisms must always be present?
Decomposers
Herbivores
Parasites
Predators
Moisture rising from a lake
Evaporation
Infiltration
Condensation
Precipitation
Moisture absorbed underground
Evaporation
Infiltration
Condensation
Runoff
The forming of clouds
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Transpiration
Moisture rising from trees
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Transpiration
Moisture falling from the sky
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Transpiration
Moisture moving down an incline
Infiltration
Precipitation
Condensation
Runoff
Which of the following is true of density-dependent limiting factors?
They have a larger impact on big populations.
They have a larger impact on small populations.
They impact big and small populations equally.
They tend to be caused by abiotic factors.
A population of mice occupies a tree stump. For ten years, the population has been stable. Which of the following would likely cause the number of mice to begin to decrease?
An increase in predators
A decrease in disease
A decrease in competition between the mice
An increase in mating season
What pattern of growth will a population with limited resources show?
Exponential
Logistic
Density-Dependent
Density-Independent
Conditions in the environment that impact the size of the population are called
Limiting Factors
Carrying Capicity
Niches
Populations
Which factor is a density-dependent limiting factor on the population of a species?
Predation
Weather Changes
Natural Disasters
Seasonal Variations
Density-Dependent Factors are
Biotic
Abiotic
Density-Independent Factors are
Biotic
Abiotic
The study of relationships between two organisms & between an organism and its environment
Ecology
Biology
Niche
Stimulus
Type of Reproduction: 2 parents produce genetically unique offspring together
Sexual
Asexual
Budding
Type of Reproduction: 1 parent produces genetically identical offspring
Sexual
Asexual
A change in an organism’s environment (cause)
Stimulus
Response
Adapt
Metabolism
How an organism reacts to a change in its environment (effect)
Stimulus
Response
Niche
Metabolism
An individual member of a species or population
Population
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
Multiple organisms of the same species living together
Population
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
Multiple organisms of different species living together
Population
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
Community PLUS all of the abiotic factors in the environment
Population
Organism
Biome
Ecosystem
Multiple ecosystems that share similar characteristics but are located in different parts of the planet
Biodiversity
Biosphere
Biome
Ecosystem
The zone of life on Earth, encompassing all of Earth’s ecosystems
Biodiversity
Biosphere
Biome
Ecosystem
The variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystem
Biodiversity
Biosphere
Biome
Ecosystem
Diagram that shows relatedness of organisms
* Does NOT show ancestral relationships like a phylogenetic tree does
Cladogram
Dichotomous Key
Pedigree
Punnett Square
Tool used for identifying organisms based on their characteristics
Cladogram
Dichotomous Key
Pedigree
Punnett Square
The 3 Main Biogeochemical Cycles
Water, Carbon & Nitrogen
Biotic, Abiotic & Environmental
Water, Photosynthesis & Mitosis
Mitosis, Meiosis & Photosynthesis
The Water Cycle is driven by the
Sun
Moon
Preditors
Trees
Water falls to Earth as a liquid (usually rain, sleet or snow)
Precipitation
Infiltration
Aquifer
Runoff
Some water seeps underground from the surface of the Earth
Precipitation
Infiltration
Aquifer
Runoff
An underground layer of permeable rock that can hold water
Precipitation
Infiltration
Aquifer
Runoff
Liquid water that isn’t infiltrated runs along the surface and collects in bodies of water
Precipitation
Infiltration
Aquifer
Runoff
Sun heats liquid water to vapor and it rises to the atmosphere
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Runoff
Water rises back into the atmosphere as water vapor from plants
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Runoff
Water vapor condenses to form clouds before precipitating again
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Runoff
Which is NOT a type of population dispersion
Random
Uniformed
Clumped
Logistic
Population grows without limit
Exponential
Logistic
Population grows quickly at first and then levels off
Exponential
Logistic
The maximum population that a given environment could support
Limiting Factor
Carrying Capacity
Biotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
Aspects of the environment that limit the size a population can reach
Limiting Factor
Carrying Capacity
Biotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
The living factors in an environment
Limiting Factor
Carrying Capacity
Biotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
The nonliving factors in an environment
Limiting Factor
Carrying Capacity
Biotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
