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WorksheetsLegal Aspects Midterm Exam
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
The welfare of the people is the supreme law
True
False
Hospitality laws may be defined as a combination of state, local & international laws that control the different facets & functions of the travel industry while tourism laws deal with food service and lodging industries.
True
False
This is a kind of law which creates, defines, & regulates rights & duties that can give rise to a cause of action. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
This law applies to all of the state or to a particular class of persons in that state, with equal force & obligation.
Public Law
Private Law
It is the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers & duties of the government & guarantee certain rights to the people in it. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
It has been defined as a compact made between two or more independent nations with a view to the public welfare. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
The following are the different domains in the Philippine territorial jurisdiction except:
Aerial
Terrestrial
Fluvial
Space
It is the power of the government to regulate laws & properties for public purposes.
Police power
Power of Eminent Domain
Power of Taxation
It is the power of the government to forcibly acquire private property for public purpose & after payment of just compensation.
Police power
Power of Eminent Domain
Power of Taxation
It is sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
It refers to the method by which the law is enforced. Hearing is also necessary before condemnation.
Procedural due process
Substantive due process
It is an order in writing, issued in the name of the People of the Philippines, signed by a judge & directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for certain personal property & bring it before the court. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
It is issued upon the probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath affirmation of the complainant & the witnesses he may produce & particularly describing the person to be arrested. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
Search and seizure may be made without a warrant if there is consent or waiver.
True
False
It is defined as membership in a political community which is more or less permanent in nature. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
Natural born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth.
True
False
It means that the citizenship of a person is acquired by blood relationship, as when a child is born by Filipno parents, wherever he may born.
Jus Soli
Jus Sanguinis
Naturalization
The citizenship of a person is determined by the place of birth.
Jus Soli
Jus Sanguinis
Naturalization
In this form of business, the owner is in command of his whole business & stands to lose as much as he puts in & even more to the extent of all his personal holdings. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
In this form of partnership, all partners have some degree of limited liability.
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
It is a basic form of partnership in which all other partners manage the business & are personally liable for its debts.
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
In this form of partnership, certain limited partners relinquish their ability to manage the business in exchange for limited liability for the partnership's debts.
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Money means legal tender
True
False
Property pertains to the real or personal acceptable to all the partners,
True
False
A partnership must be dissolved upon the death of one of its general partners.
True
False
This article states that "every contract of partnership, having a capital of Php 3,000 or more in money or property, shall appear in a public instrument, which must be recorded in the Office of Securities Exchange Commission.
Article 1169
Article 1770
Article 1772
Article 1172
It is defined as an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession & powers, attributes, & properties expressly authorized by law. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
One of the Disadvantages of a Corporate form is the abuse of corporate management
True
False
One of the advantages of a Corporate form is double taxation.
True
False
These corporations are formed or organized for the government of a portion of the State.
Quasi public corporation
Private corporations
Public corporations
These corporations are formed for some private purpose, benefit, or end.
Quasi public corporation
Private corporations
Public corporations
A cross between private corporations and public corporations
Quasi public corporation
Private corporations
Public corporations
This kind of corporation obtained personality through incorporation under the Philippine laws.
Foreign corporation
Domestic corporation
Stock corporation
Non-stock corporation
These are corporations that do not issue stocks.
Foreign corporation
Domestic corporation
Stock corporation
Non-stock corporation
This is usually owned and managed by a family.
Close corporation
Multinational corporation
Eleemosynary corporation
Lay corporation
This corporation is established for charitable purposes
Close corporation
Multinational corporation
Eleemosynary corporation
Lay corporation
This corporation is established for any purpose other than religion
Close corporation
Multinational corporation
Eleemosynary corporation
Lay corporation
A corporation organized in one state or country but extends its corporate business in other territories or countries.
Close corporation
Multinational corporation
Eleemosynary corporation
Lay corporation
If you would like to establish a single proprietorship, the registration is through Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC.
True
False
This is an obligation, which if not fulfilled when it becomes due & demandable, may be enforced in court through action.
Natural Obligation
Civil Obligation
Moral Obligation
A special kind of obligation which cannot be enforced in court but which authorizes the retention of the voluntary payment made by the debtor.
Natural Obligation
Civil Obligation
Moral Obligation
This is a kind of obligation in which both parties are bound to perform a part in the obligation. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
The obligation of a party to fulfill an obligation arises from the law itself, rules & regulations, jurisprudence.
Obligations arising from contracts
Obligations arising from law
Obligations arising from quasi-contracts
Obligations arising from delicts
It is the meeting of the minds between two persons whereby one binds himself with respect to the others. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
It is the fullfillment of the purpose for which the contract was constituted. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
(a)
A rescissible contract is a valid contract because it contains all of the essential requisites prescribed by law, but which is defective due to injury or damage to either one of the contracting parties or to third persons.
True
False
A void contract is a contract which is invalid until annulled.
True
False
Both parties to a contract must agree on the terms and conditions of a contract.
True
False
Consent must be freely given in a valid contract.
True
False
Generation is the preliminary stage or process for the formation of the contract.
True
False
Donation is an example of onerous contract
True
False
The purpose of this is to give payment to the services previously rendered or given by the other party.
onerous
remunerative
gratuitous
liberality
This may arise if there is ignorance or lack of knowledge on the object of the contract.
mistake of law
mistake of fact
mistake
undue influence
It signifies the meeting of the offer & the acceptance upon the thing & the cause which are to constitute the control.
obligations
contract
consent
prestation
It is one of the characteristics of contract that takes effect only between the parties, their assigns, & their heirs.
relativity of contracts
mutuality of contracts
enforceability of contracts
consensuality of contracts
It is the why of the contract or the essential reason which moves the contracting parties to enter into the contract.
contract
cause
mutuality
relativity
It is the preparatory or preliminary process for the formation of the contract.
generation
perfection
consummation
preparation
It pertains to the change or modification of an obligation by another, resulting to the extinguishment of an obligation.
novation
payment
condonation
performance
The qualified person that should be given preference in granting the rights, privileges & concessions covering the national economy & patrimony.
nationals
all citizens
Filipino citizens
aliens
The privacy of communication & correspondence shall be inviolable except upon whose order?
President
Senator
court
authority
It is the bread and butter of the government
tax
money
leadership
authority
In this kind of corporation, there are five or more persons assumed to act as a corporation, knowing that it has no authority to operate as such. in this case, all the persons involved will be liable as general partners.
Corporation by Estoppel
Public Corporation
Sole Corporation
Open Corporation
It means the capacity for continuous existence despite the death or replacement of its shareholders or members, for it has a personality & distinct from those who compose it.
Fiduciary
Enter into a contract
Succession
Trust and confidence
A family owned resort business duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission is a corporation sole.
True
False
Which of the following rights is not a constitutional guarantee?
due process
equal protection
bail
privacy of communication
