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Legal Aspects Midterm Exam

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The welfare of the people is the supreme law

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Hospitality laws may be defined as a combination of state, local & international laws that control the different facets & functions of the travel industry while tourism laws deal with food service and lodging industries.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

This is a kind of law which creates, defines, & regulates rights & duties that can give rise to a cause of action. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

4.

This law applies to all of the state or to a particular class of persons in that state, with equal force & obligation.

a)

Public Law

b)

Private Law

5.

It is the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers & duties of the government & guarantee certain rights to the people in it. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

6.

It has been defined as a compact made between two or more independent nations with a view to the public welfare. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

7.

The following are the different domains in the Philippine territorial jurisdiction except:

a)

Aerial

b)

Terrestrial

c)

Fluvial

d)

Space

8.

It is the power of the government to regulate laws & properties for public purposes.

a)

Police power

b)

Power of Eminent Domain

c)

Power of Taxation

9.

It is the power of the government to forcibly acquire private property for public purpose & after payment of just compensation.

a)

Police power

b)

Power of Eminent Domain

c)

Power of Taxation

10.

It is sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

11.

It refers to the method by which the law is enforced. Hearing is also necessary before condemnation.

a)

Procedural due process

b)

Substantive due process

12.

It is an order in writing, issued in the name of the People of the Philippines, signed by a judge & directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for certain personal property & bring it before the court. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

13.

It is issued upon the probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath affirmation of the complainant & the witnesses he may produce & particularly describing the person to be arrested. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

14.

Search and seizure may be made without a warrant if there is consent or waiver.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

It is defined as membership in a political community which is more or less permanent in nature. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

16.

Natural born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

It means that the citizenship of a person is acquired by blood relationship, as when a child is born by Filipno parents, wherever he may born.

a)

Jus Soli

b)

Jus Sanguinis

c)

Naturalization

18.

The citizenship of a person is determined by the place of birth.

a)

Jus Soli

b)

Jus Sanguinis

c)

Naturalization

19.

In this form of business, the owner is in command of his whole business & stands to lose as much as he puts in & even more to the extent of all his personal holdings. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

20.

In this form of partnership, all partners have some degree of limited liability.

a)

General Partnership

b)

Limited Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

21.

It is a basic form of partnership in which all other partners manage the business & are personally liable for its debts.

a)

General Partnership

b)

Limited Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

22.

In this form of partnership, certain limited partners relinquish their ability to manage the business in exchange for limited liability for the partnership's debts.

a)

General Partnership

b)

Limited Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

23.

Money means legal tender

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Property pertains to the real or personal acceptable to all the partners,

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A partnership must be dissolved upon the death of one of its general partners.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

This article states that "every contract of partnership, having a capital of Php 3,000 or more in money or property, shall appear in a public instrument, which must be recorded in the Office of Securities Exchange Commission.

a)

Article 1169

b)

Article 1770

c)

Article 1772

d)

Article 1172

27.

It is defined as an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession & powers, attributes, & properties expressly authorized by law. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

28.

One of the Disadvantages of a Corporate form is the abuse of corporate management

a)

True

b)

False

29.

One of the advantages of a Corporate form is double taxation.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

These corporations are formed or organized for the government of a portion of the State.

a)

Quasi public corporation

b)

Private corporations

c)

Public corporations

31.

These corporations are formed for some private purpose, benefit, or end.

a)

Quasi public corporation

b)

Private corporations

c)

Public corporations

32.

A cross between private corporations and public corporations

a)

Quasi public corporation

b)

Private corporations

c)

Public corporations

33.

This kind of corporation obtained personality through incorporation under the Philippine laws.

a)

Foreign corporation

b)

Domestic corporation

c)

Stock corporation

d)

Non-stock corporation

34.

These are corporations that do not issue stocks.

a)

Foreign corporation

b)

Domestic corporation

c)

Stock corporation

d)

Non-stock corporation

35.

This is usually owned and managed by a family.

a)

Close corporation

b)

Multinational corporation

c)

Eleemosynary corporation

d)

Lay corporation

36.

This corporation is established for charitable purposes

a)

Close corporation

b)

Multinational corporation

c)

Eleemosynary corporation

d)

Lay corporation

37.

This corporation is established for any purpose other than religion

a)

Close corporation

b)

Multinational corporation

c)

Eleemosynary corporation

d)

Lay corporation

38.

A corporation organized in one state or country but extends its corporate business in other territories or countries.

a)

Close corporation

b)

Multinational corporation

c)

Eleemosynary corporation

d)

Lay corporation

39.

If you would like to establish a single proprietorship, the registration is through Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

This is an obligation, which if not fulfilled when it becomes due & demandable, may be enforced in court through action.

a)

Natural Obligation

b)

Civil Obligation

c)

Moral Obligation

41.

A special kind of obligation which cannot be enforced in court but which authorizes the retention of the voluntary payment made by the debtor.

a)

Natural Obligation

b)

Civil Obligation

c)

Moral Obligation

42.

This is a kind of obligation in which both parties are bound to perform a part in the obligation. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

43.

The obligation of a party to fulfill an obligation arises from the law itself, rules & regulations, jurisprudence.

a)

Obligations arising from contracts

b)

Obligations arising from law

c)

Obligations arising from quasi-contracts

d)

Obligations arising from delicts

44.

It is the meeting of the minds between two persons whereby one binds himself with respect to the others. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

45.

It is the fullfillment of the purpose for which the contract was constituted. Type your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS

(a)  

46.

A rescissible contract is a valid contract because it contains all of the essential requisites prescribed by law, but which is defective due to injury or damage to either one of the contracting parties or to third persons.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

A void contract is a contract which is invalid until annulled.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Both parties to a contract must agree on the terms and conditions of a contract.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Consent must be freely given in a valid contract.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Generation is the preliminary stage or process for the formation of the contract.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Donation is an example of onerous contract

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The purpose of this is to give payment to the services previously rendered or given by the other party.

a)

onerous

b)

remunerative

c)

gratuitous

d)

liberality

53.

This may arise if there is ignorance or lack of knowledge on the object of the contract.

a)

mistake of law

b)

mistake of fact

c)

mistake

d)

undue influence

54.

It signifies the meeting of the offer & the acceptance upon the thing & the cause which are to constitute the control.

a)

obligations

b)

contract

c)

consent

d)

prestation

55.

It is one of the characteristics of contract that takes effect only between the parties, their assigns, & their heirs.

a)

relativity of contracts

b)

mutuality of contracts

c)

enforceability of contracts

d)

consensuality of contracts

56.

It is the why of the contract or the essential reason which moves the contracting parties to enter into the contract.

a)

contract

b)

cause

c)

mutuality

d)

relativity

57.

It is the preparatory or preliminary process for the formation of the contract.

a)

generation

b)

perfection

c)

consummation

d)

preparation

58.

It pertains to the change or modification of an obligation by another, resulting to the extinguishment of an obligation.

a)

novation

b)

payment

c)

condonation

d)

performance

59.

The qualified person that should be given preference in granting the rights, privileges & concessions covering the national economy & patrimony.

a)

nationals

b)

all citizens

c)

Filipino citizens

d)

aliens

60.

The privacy of communication & correspondence shall be inviolable except upon whose order?

a)

President

b)

Senator

c)

court

d)

authority

61.

It is the bread and butter of the government

a)

tax

b)

money

c)

leadership

d)

authority

62.

In this kind of corporation, there are five or more persons assumed to act as a corporation, knowing that it has no authority to operate as such. in this case, all the persons involved will be liable as general partners.

a)

Corporation by Estoppel

b)

Public Corporation

c)

Sole Corporation

d)

Open Corporation

63.

It means the capacity for continuous existence despite the death or replacement of its shareholders or members, for it has a personality & distinct from those who compose it.

a)

Fiduciary

b)

Enter into a contract

c)

Succession

d)

Trust and confidence

64.

A family owned resort business duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission is a corporation sole.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Which of the following rights is not a constitutional guarantee?

a)

due process

b)

equal protection

c)

bail

d)

privacy of communication