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NCM 109 THEORY 1F

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Condition characterized by pauses in breathing for more than 15 to 20 seconds in a preterm infant.

(a)  

2.

Causative agent of candidiasis.

a)

Candida albicans

b)

Candida glabrata

c)

Candida parapsilosis

d)

Candida krusei

3.

A hereditary condition that results in excessive production of mucus especially in the lungs and digestive system

(a)  

4.

Vital component of the lungs that is formed in adequate amounts during 34th to 35th week of pregnancy that keeps he lungs from collapsing

a)

Surfactant

b)

Methotrexate

c)

Oxygen

d)

Lipids

5.

Synthesized by intestinal flora that is essential for blood clotting

(a)  

6.

TRUE OR FALSE: An infant with a ruddy appearance is likely to have thalassemia

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

TRUE OR FALSE: The most common cause of pneumothorax is respiratory distress syndrome

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

TRUE OR FALSE: ABO incompatibility is likely to occur when the mother has blood type O while the fetus has blood type A or B

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

TRUE OR FALSE: The fetus's first stool is considered sterile

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

TRUE OR FALSE: An infant with hyperglycemia is likely to manifest jitteriness and lethargy

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

Refers to excess red blood cell production.

(a)  

12.

Refers to a type of brain damage in a newborn with severe jaundice.

(a)  

13.

A condition wherein the fetus fails to grow at the expected rate in utero.

a)

Intrauterine Growth Restriction

b)

In vitro fertilization

c)

Intrauterine device

d)

Endometrial hyperplasia

14.

A type of birthmark characterized by flat pink or red areas on the skin that gradually darken to a deeper red or purple color over the years

(a)  

15.

Also known as hyaline membrane disease (complete answer)

(a)  

16.

A type of anemia characterized by abnormal crescent-shaped red blood cells

a)

Iron deficiency anemia

b)

Sickle cell anemia

c)

Aplastic anemia

d)

Pernicious anemia

17.

A common, non-threatening rash in newborns that often occurs during the first week of life

a)

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

b)

Erythema multiforme

c)

Keratosis pilaris

d)

Impetigo

18.

TRUE OR FALSE: Fluorescent antibody testing done for suspicion of infection with erythema toxicum neonatorum

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

TRUE OR FALSE: RhoGAM is usually given to the unsensitized Rh-negative mother at 30-32 weeks of gestation to prevent isoimmunization

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

Jaundice that occurs beyond the first 24 hours of birth.

a)

Physiologic

b)

Pathologic

21.

An assessment finding for infants with Persistent Pulmonary Disease of the Newborn

a)

patent ductus arteriosus collapses at birth

b)

right to left shunting of blood in the heart

22.

Common finding for this condition is acrocyanosis and extensive lanugo.

a)

Postterm

b)

Preterm

23.

A high-risk infant who has experienced fetal hypoxia is more likely to have this finding

a)

decreased RBC production

b)

increased RBC production

24.

Of the two, this condition necessitates the monitoring of blood glucose levels in the newborn

a)

LGA

b)

SGA

25.

A type of treatment that consists of the application of a special source of light to promote bilirubin excretion

(a)  

26.

Common finding for this condition is leathery, dry, cracked skin

a)

Preterm

b)

Postterm

27.

The following are included in the Newborn Screening Program in the Philippines

Select 3 correct answer(s)

a)

Congenital Hypothyroidism

b)

Phenylketonuria

c)

Galactosemia

d)

Congenital Hyperinsulinism

e)

Trisomy 13

28.

Most common clinical manifestations for a child with Down Syndrome

a)

Muscle weakness

b)

Neck skin excess and laxity

c)

Depressed nose bridge

d)

Large Nose

29.

TRUE OR FALSE: Minimal enteral feeding is an acceptable therapeutic management for Necrotizing Enterocolitis

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

30.

TRUE OR FALSE: Infants of diabetic mothers are mostly at risk for hypoglycemia

(a)  

31.

TRUE OR FALSE: Sepsis is more common in postterm infants

(a)  

32.

TRUE OR FALSE: Fragile X syndrome is the most common cause of cognitive challenge in females

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

TRUE OR FALSE: Intracranial hemorrhage are initially characterized by severe cyanosis

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

The following are common facial characteristics of a child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome:

a)

cleft lip and palate

b)

presence of groove and thick upper lip

c)

protruding jaw strabismus

d)

low nasal bridge, flat midface

35.

Testing a neonate for drug exposure while in utero involves collecting and analyzing the following specimens

a)

CSF and meconium

b)

urine and meconium

c)

CSF and blood

d)

blood and urine

36.

Caput succedaneum can be expected to recede over the following period

a)

withing 2 weeks to 3 months

b)

withing the first 28 days of life

c)

within a few days of life

d)

within 1 month

37.

Most commonly used screening test specific for phenylketonuria. (one word only)

(a)  

38.

Pressure on this nerve during delivery may result to facial paralysis (number only)

(a)  

39.

Refers to a generalized bacterial infection in the bloodstream.

(a)  

40.

Condition caused by damage to the upper plexus and usually results from stretching or pulling away of the shoulder from the head.

(a)  

41.

Causative agent for toxoplasmosis.

a)

Toxoplasma Gondii

b)

Dientamoeba fragilis

c)

Toxocara cati

d)

Toxoplama bradyzoites

42.

Neonates may be suspected of having ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion if they manifest the following findings:

a)

strong moro reflex

b)

auscultated crackles

c)

mild moro reflex

d)

strong cry

43.

The following foods may be included in the diet for a child with phenylketonuria

a)

dairy products

b)

aspartame as sweetening substitute

c)

fruits

d)

eggs

44.

Results from severe stretching of the upper extremity while the trunk is relatively less mobile

(a)  

45.

TRUE OR FALSE: No specific treatment is needed for caput succedaneum

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

46.

Defined as repetitive movements of both hands at a frequency of two to five per second and lasting more than 10 minutes.

a)

Tremor

b)

Jitteriness

c)

Seizure

d)

Kirig kirig

47.

TRUE OR FALSE: A key clinical assessment for a baby exposed to maternal cocaine is guttural or hoarse cry

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Common physical characteristics of children with Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome)

a)

polydactyly

b)

low set ears

c)

microcephaly

d)

microphthalmia

49.

radiologic finding reflecting the presence of gas in the submucosal or subserosal surfaces of the bowel

(a)  

50.

term used for coarse crackling sensation produced by the rubbing together of fractured bone fragments upon examination of a suspected fracture:

(a)  

51.

TRUE OR FALSE: In a full term infant, neonatal seizures occur in the first 28 days of life

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

52.

Hallmark finding of Galactosemia

a)

Unable to tolerate breastfeeding

b)

Hypersecretion of mucus

c)

Chest retractions

d)

air leak

e)

albinism

53.

Hallmark finding of Cystic Fibrosis

a)

Unable to tolerate breastfeeding

b)

Hypersecretion of mucus

c)

Chest retractions

d)

air leak

e)

albinism

54.

Hallmark finding of Respiratory Distress Syndrome

a)

Unable to tolerate breastfeeding

b)

Hypersecretion of mucus

c)

Chest retractions

d)

air leak

e)

albinism

55.

Hallmark finding of Pneumothorax

a)

Unable to tolerate breastfeeding

b)

Hypersecretion of mucus

c)

Chest retractions

d)

air leak

e)

albinism

56.

Hallmark finding of Phenylketonuria

a)

Unable to tolerate breastfeeding

b)

Hypersecretion of mucus

c)

Chest retractions

d)

air leak

e)

albinism

57.

Common clinical manifestations of post-term infants

a)

less vernix caseosa

b)

dry cracked leather skin

c)

wide eyed look

d)

few sole creases

58.

Priority management for pneumothorax

a)

chest tube insertion

b)

oxygen therapy

c)

thoracotomy

d)

exchange transfusion

59.

A type of growth restriction that usually results from placental or maternal problems that typically manifest in the late 2nd or the 3rd trimester.

a)

Asymmetric growth restriction

b)

Symmetric growth restriction

60.

TRUE OR FALSE: HIV can be transmitted through breastfeeding

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

61.

Management for physiologic jaundice

a)

breastfeeding

b)

Phototherapy

c)

Monitor Intake

d)

Administer antibiotics

62.

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE: Central apnea is a type of apnea of prematurity that occurs when there is an obstruction in the upper airway

(a)