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WorksheetsUnit 4 Genetics Test Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Where does DNA replication take place in humans?
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosome
Vacuole
RNA from a lion is compared to RNA from a cactus. Both will contain the
sugar deoxyribose and the base thymine
sugar deoxyribose and the base uracil
sugar ribose and the base thymine
sugar ribose and the base uracil
Which of the four molecules is DNA, based on the table to the left?
Molecule 1
Molecule 2
Molecule 3
Molecule 4
The diagram shown here represents a portion of a nucleic acid molecule. The part indicated by the arrow could be
adenine
uracil
deoxyribose
phosphate
A DNA nucleotide could contain the following molecules:
deoxyribose, cytosine, and a lipid
deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate group
ribose, uracil, and a polypeptide
ribose, adenine, and thymine
Use the diagram to the left AND your knowledge of biology to answer this question. Structures 3 and 4 are held together by
weak peptide bonds
strong hydrogen bonds
weak hydrogen bonds
strong peptide bonds
In nucleotides, the letters A, G, C, and T represent
phosphate groups
deoxyribose sugars
nitrogen bases
ribose sugars
The cellular process of creating two new DNA molecules from one original copy is called replication. Which statement is the BEST description of this process?
DNA opens up and RNA copies it.
DNA opens up and completely unwinds to make two new molecules.
DNA opens up and each strand is used as a template for making a new strand.
RNA opens up the DNA and uses each strand as a template for a new strand.
What three parts make up a nucleotide?
sugar, protein, nitrogen
phosphate, sugar, nitrogenous base
carbs, lipids, proteins.
sugar, polypeptide, protein
DNA Replication is called “semi conservative” because
because when DNA is replicated, part of the original strand of DNA is saved to make the new strand
DNA Replication doesn’t actually copy DNA
DNA replication occurs from mRNA
DNA replication is not called “semi conservative”
Replicate the following DNA strand by selecting the correct complementary DNA strand for T A G T A G T A G
TAGTAGTAG
AUCAUCAUC
GATGATGAT
ATCATCATC
The molecule copied directly from DNA is represented by number ____.
1
2
3
4
What is an example of a molecule produced by the process shown to the left?
Glucose
Glycogen
A fatty acid
A polypeptide
Structure number 2 represents a ____.
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
ribosome
The bond represented by number 5 is a ____ bond.
covalent
hydrogen
ionic
peptide
If a portion of a messenger RNA molecule contains the base sequence A-A-U, then the corresponding anti-codon on the tRNA base sequence is ____ .
A-A-U
G-G-T
T-T-A
U-U-A
The sequence of ______ in a DNA molecule determines the protein that will be produced.
lipids
nucleotides
proteins
sugars
During ________, the cell uses information from messenger RNA to make polypeptides.
replication
translation
transcription
meiosis
How many amino acids are coded for by the strand of mRNA shown here? Assume the reading frame begins with the first nucleotide. A U G U A C
1
2
3
4
During protein synthesis, what does mRNA do?
It delivers DNA’s instructions for making proteins to the ribosome
It constructs proteins out of amino acids
It strings together two complementary RNA strands
It delivers amino acids to assemble the polypeptide
Match the following term with its definition:
Chromosome
Subunit that makes up nucleic acids
Subunit that makes up proteins
A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein
A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like
A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid
Match the following term with its definition:
Gene
Subunit that makes up nucleic acids
Subunit that makes up proteins
A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein
A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like
A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid
Match the following term with its definition:
Nucleotide
Subunit that makes up nucleic acids
Subunit that makes up proteins
A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein
A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like
A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid
Match the following term with its definition:
Codon
Subunit that makes up nucleic acids
Subunit that makes up proteins
A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein
A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like
A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid
Match the following term with its definition:
Amino Acid
Subunit that makes up nucleic acids
Subunit that makes up proteins
A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein
A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like
A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid
What type(s) of RNA are involved in transcription?
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
all of the above
What type(s) of RNA are involved in translation?
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
all of the above
Where in the cell does transcription take place?
ribosome
rough ER
cytoplasm
nucleus
Where in the cell does translation take place?
ribosome
rough ER
cytoplasm
nucleus
tRNA brings amino acids to the
nucleus
ribosome
tRNA has
codons
anti-codons
tRNA transfers amino acids during
transcription
translation
The step of protein synthesis that occurs in the ribosome that are located in the cytoplasm is called
transcription
translation
A sperm cell of an octopus has 14 chromosomes. What is the total number of chromosomes that should be present in a stomach cell of the same octopus?
7
14
28
46
The distribution of chromosomes in one type of cell division is shown in the diagram to the left. Which process is being represented in the diagram?
Asexual reproduction
Meiosis
Mitosis
DNA Replication
Which letter(s) in the diagram pictured to the right correspond to cells that are haploid?
A
B
C
A and B
B and C
Compared to the number of chromosomes contained in a body cell, how many chromosomes would normally be contained in a gamete?
The same number
Twice as many
1/4th as many
Half as many
In which phase of meiosis would certain gene segments of the homologous pairs of chromosomes "crossover" and exchange genetic information?
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
Which cells are NOT formed during meiosis?
Somatic cells
Gametes
Sex cells
Sperm cells
Two similar chromosomes that you inherit from your parents (one from your mother and one from your father) are called
homologous chromosomes
sister chromatids
sex chromosomes
homozygous alleles
Which event takes place during anaphase II of meiosis?
nuclear membrane breaks down
sister chromatids separate
spindle fibers break down
cytoplasm divides
Somatic cells in humans contain ____ chromosomes and an example is ______.
30; skin cells
23; heart cells
46; liver cells
46; sperm cells
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell single file during which phase?
Telophase I
Telophase II
Metaphase I
Metaphase II
What is the number of chromosomes for haploid corn cells?
5
10
15
20
If a mosquito cell had 3 chromosomes, would that cell be diploid or haploid?
diploid
haploid
Crossing over occurs in
mitosis
meiosis
both
Which process includes the synthesis phase (DNA replication) to prepare for cell division?
mitosis
meiosis
both
Which process produces daughter cells that are identical to parent cells?
mitosis
meiosis
both
Which process creates gametes?
mitosis
meiosis
both
Which process includes two divisions?
mitosis
meiosis
both
