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Unit 4 Genetics Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does DNA replication take place in humans?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Vacuole

2.

RNA from a lion is compared to RNA from a cactus. Both will contain the

a)

 sugar deoxyribose and the base thymine

b)

 sugar deoxyribose and the base uracil

c)

sugar ribose and the base thymine

d)

 sugar ribose and the base uracil

3.

Which of the four molecules is DNA, based on the table to the left?

a)

 Molecule 1

b)

 Molecule 2

c)

 Molecule 3

d)

 Molecule 4

4.

The diagram shown here represents a portion of a nucleic acid molecule.  The part indicated by the arrow could be

a)

adenine

b)

uracil

c)

deoxyribose

d)

phosphate

5.

A DNA nucleotide could contain the following molecules:

a)

deoxyribose, cytosine, and a lipid

b)

deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate group

c)

 ribose, uracil, and a polypeptide

d)

ribose, adenine, and thymine

6.

Use the diagram to the left AND your knowledge of biology to answer this question.  Structures 3 and 4 are held together by

a)

weak peptide bonds

b)

 strong hydrogen bonds

c)

weak hydrogen bonds

d)

 strong peptide bonds

7.

In nucleotides, the letters A, G, C, and T represent

a)

phosphate groups

b)

deoxyribose sugars

c)

nitrogen bases

d)

ribose sugars

8.

The cellular process of creating two new DNA molecules from one original copy is called replication. Which statement is the BEST description of this process?

a)

 DNA opens up and RNA copies it.

b)

DNA opens up and completely unwinds to make two new molecules. 

c)

 DNA opens up and each strand is used as a template for making a new strand. 

d)

RNA opens up the DNA and uses each strand as a template for a new strand.

9.

What three parts make up a nucleotide? 

a)

sugar, protein, nitrogen

b)

phosphate, sugar, nitrogenous base

c)

carbs, lipids, proteins.

d)

sugar, polypeptide, protein

10.

DNA Replication is called “semi conservative” because

a)

because when DNA is replicated, part of the original strand of DNA is saved to make the new strand

b)

DNA Replication doesn’t actually copy DNA

c)

DNA replication occurs from mRNA

d)

DNA replication is not called “semi conservative”

11.

Replicate the following  DNA strand by selecting the correct complementary DNA strand for T A G T A G T A G

a)

TAGTAGTAG

b)

AUCAUCAUC

c)

GATGATGAT

d)

ATCATCATC

12.

The molecule copied directly from DNA is represented by number ____.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

13.

What is an example of a molecule produced by the process shown to the left?

a)

Glucose

b)

Glycogen

c)

A fatty acid

d)

A polypeptide

14.

Structure number 2 represents a ____.

a)

tRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

ribosome

15.

The bond represented by number 5 is a ____ bond.

a)

covalent

b)

hydrogen

c)

ionic

d)

peptide

16.

If a portion of a messenger RNA molecule contains the base sequence A-A-U, then the corresponding anti-codon on the tRNA base sequence is ____ .

a)

A-A-U

b)

G-G-T

c)

T-T-A

d)

U-U-A

17.

The sequence of ______ in a DNA molecule determines the protein that will be produced.

a)

lipids

b)

nucleotides

c)

proteins

d)

sugars

18.

During ________, the cell uses information from messenger RNA to make polypeptides.

a)

replication

b)

translation

c)

transcription

d)

meiosis

19.

How many amino acids are coded for by the strand of mRNA shown here?  Assume the reading frame begins with the first nucleotide.  A  U  G  U  A  C

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

During protein synthesis, what does mRNA do?

a)

 It delivers DNA’s instructions for making proteins to the ribosome

b)

 It constructs proteins out of amino acids

c)

It strings together two complementary RNA strands

d)

It delivers amino acids to assemble the polypeptide

21.

Match the following term with its definition:

Chromosome

a)

Subunit that makes up nucleic acids

b)

Subunit that makes up proteins

c)

A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein

d)

A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like

e)

A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid

22.

Match the following term with its definition:

Gene

a)

Subunit that makes up nucleic acids

b)

Subunit that makes up proteins

c)

A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein

d)

A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like

e)

A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid

23.

Match the following term with its definition:

Nucleotide

a)

Subunit that makes up nucleic acids

b)

Subunit that makes up proteins

c)

A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein

d)

A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like

e)

A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid

24.

Match the following term with its definition:

Codon

a)

Subunit that makes up nucleic acids

b)

Subunit that makes up proteins

c)

A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein

d)

A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like

e)

A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid

25.

Match the following term with its definition:

Amino Acid

a)

Subunit that makes up nucleic acids

b)

Subunit that makes up proteins

c)

A portion of a chromosome that codes for a single protein

d)

A portion of DNA that is condensed and rod-like

e)

A set of 3 nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid

26.

What type(s) of RNA are involved in transcription?

a)

mRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

all of the above

27.

What type(s) of RNA are involved in translation?

a)

mRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

all of the above

28.

Where in the cell does transcription take place?

a)

ribosome

b)

rough ER

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

29.

Where in the cell does translation take place?

a)

ribosome

b)

rough ER

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

30.

 tRNA brings amino acids to the

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

31.

 tRNA has

a)

codons

b)

anti-codons

32.

 tRNA transfers amino acids during

a)

transcription

b)

translation

33.

 The step of protein synthesis that occurs in the ribosome that are located in the cytoplasm is called

a)

transcription

b)

translation

34.

A sperm cell of an octopus has 14 chromosomes.  What is the total number of chromosomes that should be present in a stomach cell of the same octopus?

a)

7

b)

14

c)

28

d)

46

35.

The distribution of chromosomes in one type of cell division is shown in the diagram to the left.  Which process is being represented in the diagram?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Meiosis

c)

Mitosis

d)

DNA Replication

36.

Which letter(s) in the diagram pictured to the right correspond to cells that are haploid?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

A and B

e)

B and C

37.

Compared to the number of chromosomes contained in a body cell, how many chromosomes would normally be contained in a gamete?

a)

The same number

b)

Twice as many

c)

1/4th as many

d)

Half as many

38.

 In which phase of meiosis would certain gene segments of the homologous pairs of chromosomes "crossover" and exchange genetic information?

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Anaphase I

d)

Telophase I

39.

Which cells are NOT formed during meiosis?

a)

Somatic cells

b)

Gametes

c)

Sex cells

d)

Sperm cells

40.

Two similar chromosomes that you inherit from your parents (one from your mother and one from your father) are called

a)

homologous chromosomes

b)

sister chromatids

c)

sex chromosomes

d)

homozygous alleles

41.

Which event takes place during anaphase II of meiosis?

a)

nuclear membrane breaks down

b)

 sister chromatids separate

c)

spindle fibers break down

d)

cytoplasm divides

42.

Somatic cells in humans contain ____ chromosomes and an example is ______.

a)

30; skin cells

b)

23; heart cells

c)

46; liver cells

d)

46; sperm cells

43.

 Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell single file during which phase?

a)

Telophase I

b)

Telophase II

c)

Metaphase I

d)

Metaphase II

44.

What is the number of chromosomes for haploid corn cells?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

45.

 If a mosquito cell had 3 chromosomes, would that cell be diploid or haploid?

a)

diploid

b)

haploid

46.

 Crossing over occurs in

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

both

47.

Which process includes the synthesis phase (DNA replication) to prepare for cell division?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

both

48.

Which process produces daughter cells that are identical to parent cells?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

both

49.

Which process creates gametes?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

both

50.

Which process includes two divisions?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

both