WorksheetsRotational Quiz OB-Surgery 4A-2D
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 20mins
While assessing a G2P2 client who had a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery 30 minutes ago, Nurse Jayrose notes a large amount of red vaginal bleeding. What would be her initial priority nursing action?
Provide fundal massage
Monitor vital signs
Encourage breastfeed soon after birth
Notify the physician
A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit in active labor. During the examination, Nurse Girly notes a papular lesion on the perineum. Which initial action is most appropriate?
Document the finding
Continue primary care as prescribed
Prepare the client for a C-section
Report the finding to the doctor
When Nurse Lyka checks the fundus of a client on the first postpartum day, she notes that the fundus is firm, is at the level of the umbilicus, and is displaced to the right. The next action Nurse Lyka should take is to:
Check the client for bladder distention
Assess the blood pressure for hypotension
Determine whether an oxytocic drug was given
Check for the expulsion of small clots
During the assessment of a laboring client, Nurse Philip notes that the FHT are loudest in the upper-right quadrant. The infant is most likely in which position?
Right occiput anterior presentation
Right breech presentation
Left sacral anterior presentation
Left occiput transverse presentation
Nurse Yeda Mae is assigned to look after an 85 year old patient who had an accidental fall while going to the bathroom without assistance. It appears the patient has sustained a bone fracture to the left leg. The leg's shape is deformed and the patient is unable to move it. The patient is alert and oriented but in pain. What will she do FIRST after confirming the patient is safe and stable?
Apply an ice pack covered with a towel to the site.
Elevate the extremity above heart level.
Immobilize the fracture with a splint.
Administer pain medication.
Nurse Gemalyn's patient is 2 hours post-op from a cast placement on the right leg. The patient has family in the room. Which action by the significant other requires nurse Gemalyn to re-educate the patient and family about cast care?
Using a hair dryer on the cool setting to help with drying.
Elevating the cast above heart level with pillows.
Checking the color and temperature of the right foot.
Gently moving the cast with the fingertips of the hands every 2 hours to help with drying.
Nurse Angelica is doing her assessment to a patient at the surgery ward. She should know that the drainage is normal 4 days after a sigmoid colostomy when the stool is:
Semi Formed
Green Liquid
Loose, bloody
Solid
A male client undergone a colon resection. While turning him, wound dehiscence with evisceration occurs. Nurse Jodel first response is to:
Pull the dehiscence closed.
Place a saline-soaked sterile dressing on the wound.
Call the physician
Take a blood pressure and pulse.
A 57-year-old client with acute arterial occlusion of the left leg undergoes an emergency embolectomy. Six hours later, Nurse Sandrine isn’t able to obtain pulses in his left foot using Doppler ultrasound. She immediately notifies the physician, and asks her to prepare the client for surgery. As she enters the client’s room to prepare him, he states that he won’t have any more surgery. Which of the following is the best initial response by nurse Sandrine?
Explain the risks of not having the surgery
Recording the client’s refusal in the nurses’ notes
Notifying the nursing supervisor
Notifying the physician immediately
Lou undergoes a laryngectomy to treat laryngeal cancer. When teaching the client how to care for the neck stoma, Nurse Naira should include which instruction?
“Keep the stoma dry.”
“Keep the stoma moist.”
“Keep the stoma uncovered.”
“Have a family member perform stoma care initially until you get used to the procedure.”
On the third day after a partial thyroidectomy, The client exhibits muscle twitching and hyperirritability of the nervous system. When questioned, the client reports numbness and tingling of the mouth and fingertips. Suspecting a life threatening electrolyte disturbance, the nurse notifies the surgeon immediately. Which electrolyte disturbance most commonly follows thyroid surgery?
Hypermagnesemia
Hypoerkalemi
Hypocalcemia
Hyponatremia
A client with anemia has been admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Which assessment findings are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia?
Dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor
Itching, rash, and jaundice
Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia
Nights sweats, weight loss, and diarrhea
In teaching a female client who is HIV-positive about pregnancy, the nurse would know more teaching is necessary when the client says:
The baby can get the virus from my placenta.”
“I’ll need to have a C-section if I become pregnant and have a baby.”
“I’m planning on starting on birth control pills.”
“Not everyone who has the virus gives birth to a baby who has the virus.”
Nurse M is caring for a client who had a thyroidectomy 12 hours ago for treatment of Grave’s disease. The nurse would be most concerned if which of the following was observed?
Blood pressure 138/82, respirations 16, oral temperature 99 degrees Fahrenheit.
The client supports his head and neck when turning his head to the right
The client is drowsy and complains of sore throat.
The client spontaneously flexes his wrist when the blood pressure is obtained
Which of the following measures best determines that a patient who had a pneumothorax no longer needs a chest tube?
You see a lot of drainage from the chest tube.
The water-seal chamber doesn’t fluctuate when no suction is applied.
Arterial blood gas (ABG) levels are normal.
The chest X-ray continues to show the lung is 35% deflated.
After surgical repair of a hip, which of the following positions is best for the patient’s legs and hips?
Subluxated
Abduction
Adduction
Prone
On a follow-up visit after having a vaginal hysterectomy, a 32-year-old patient has a decreased hematocrit level. Which of the following complications does this suggest?
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
Infection
Pulmonary embolus
Which of the following techniques is correct for obtaining a wound culture specimen from a surgical site?
Use a sterile swab to collect drainage from the dressing.
Use a sterile swab and wipe the crusty area around the outside of the wound.
Gently roll a sterile swab from the center of the wound outward to collect drainage.
Thoroughly irrigate the wound before collecting the specimen.
The client returns to the unit from surgery with a blood pressure of 90/50, pulse 132, and respirations 30. Which action by the nurse should receive priority?
Contacting the physician
Asking the client how he feels
Continuing to monitor the vital signs
Asking the LPN to continue the post-op care
A patient in her 14th week of pregnancy has presented with abdominal cramping and vaginal bleeding for the past 8 hours. She has passed several clots. What is the primary nursing diagnosis for this patient?
Fluid volume deficit
Pain
Knowledge deficit
Anticipatory grieving
