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WorksheetsNCLEX PRACTICE
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins
While assessing a one-month old infant, which of the findings warrants further investigation by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Abdominal respirations
Cyanosis
Increased heart rate with crying
Asymmetric chest movement
Nasal flaring
Which individual is at the greatest risk for developing hypertension?
45-year-old African America attorney
60-year-old Asian American shop owner
40-year-old Caucasian nurse
55-year-old Hispanic teacher
15-year-old female who ingested 15 tablets of maximum strength acetaminophen 45 minutes ago is rushed to the emergency department. Which of these orders should the nurse do first?
Gastric Lavage
Administer acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) orally
Start IV D5 with 0.33% normal saline to keep vein open
Have patient drink activated charcoal mixed with water
Which complication of cardiac catheterization should the nurse monitor for in the initial 24 hours after the procedure?
Angina at rest
Thrombus formation
Dizziness
Falling blood pressure
A client is admitted to the emergency room with renal calculi and is complaining of moderate to severe flank pain and nausea. The client’s temperature is 100.8 degrees Fahrenheit. The priority nursing goal for this client is:
Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance
Control nausea
Manage pain
Prevent UTI
What would the nurse expect to see while assessing the growth of children during their school-age years?
Decreasing amounts of body fat and muscle mass
Little change in body appearance from year to year
Progressive height increase of 4 inches per year
Yearly weight gain of about 5.5lbs per year
At a community health fair, the blood pressure of a 62-year-old client is 160/96 mmHg. The client states “My blood pressure is usually much lower.” The nurse should tell the client to:
Go get a BP check within the next 15 minutes
Check BP again in 2 months
See healthcare provider immediately
Visit healthcare provider within 1 week for a BP check
The hospital has sounded the call for a disaster drill on the evening shift. Which of these clients would the nurse put first on the list to be discharged in order to make a room available for a new admission?
Middle-aged client w/ history of being ventilator dependent for over 7 years and admitted with bacterial PNA 5 days ago
Young adult with DM2 for over 10 years and admitted with antibiotic-induced diarrhea 24 hours ago
Elderly client with history of HTN, hypercholesterolemia, and lupus, and was admitted with SJS that morning
Adolescent with positive HIV test and admitted for acute cellulitis of lower leg 48 hours ago.
A 25-year-old male client has been newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism and will take levothyroxine (Synthroid) 50 mcg/day by mouth. As part of the teaching plan, the nurse emphasizes that this medication:
Should be taken in the morning
May decrease the client's energy level
Must be store in a dark container
Will decrease the client's heart rate
A 3-year-old child was brought to the pediatric clinic after the sudden onset of findings that include irritability, thick muffled voice, croaking on inspiration, hot to touch, sit leaning forward, tongue protruding, drooling, and suprasternal retractions. What should the nurse do first?
Prepare the child for x-ray of upper airways
Examine the child's throat
Collect a sputum specimen
Notify the healthcare provider of the child's status
In children suspected to have a diagnosis of diabetes, which one of the following complaints would be most likely to prompt parents to take their school-age child for evaluation?
Polyphagia
Dehydration
Bedwetting
Weight loss
A client comes to the clinic for treatment of recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease. The nurse recognizes that this condition most frequently follows which type of infection?
Trichomoniasis
Chlamydia
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
A registered nurse who usually works in a spinal rehabilitation unit is floated to the emergency department. Which of these clients should the charge nurse assign to this RN?
Middle aged client who says "I took too many diet pills" and "my heart is racing".
Young adult who says "I hear songs from heaven, need money for beer. I quit drinking 2 days ago and my arms and legs are jerking."
Adolescent who has been on pain meds for terminal cancer with an initial assessment finding pinpoint pupils and relaxed respiratory rate of 11.
Elderly patient who reports taken a "large crack hit" 10 minutes prior to walking into the ER.
When teaching a client with coronary artery disease about nutrition, the nurse should emphasize:
Eating 3 balanced meals a day
Adding complex carbohydrates
Avoiding very heavy meals
Limiting sodium to 7 gms per day
Which of these findings indicate that a pump to deliver a basal rate of 10 ml per hour plus PRN for pain breakthrough for morphine drip is not working?
Client complains of discomfort at the IV insertion site
Client states "I just can't get relief from pain"
The level of the drug is 100ml at 8am and 80ml at noon
The level of drug is 100ml at 8am and 50ml at noon
The nurse is speaking at a community meeting about personal responsibility for health promotion. A participant asks about chiropractic treatment for illnesses. What should be the focus of the nurse’s response?
Electrical energy fields
Spinal column manipulation
Mind-body balance
Exercise of joints
The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client post right cerebrovascular accident. Which finding, if observed by the nurse, would warrant immediate attention?
Decrease in LOC
Loss of bladder control
Altered sensation to stimuli
Emotional lability
A child who has recently been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis is in a pediatric clinic where a nurse is performing an assessment. Which later finding of this disease would the nurse not expect to see at this time?
Positive sweat test
Bulky greasy stools
Moist, productive cough
Meconium ileus
The home health nurse visits a male client to provide wound care and finds the client lethargic and confused. His wife states he fell down the stairs two (2) hours ago. The nurse should...
Place a call to client's health care provider for instructions
Send him to emergency room for evaluation
Reassure client's wife that the symptoms are transient
Instruct the client's wife to call doctor if symptoms become worse
Which of the following should the nurse implement to prepare a client for a KUB (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder) radiography test?
Client must be NPO before
Enema to be administered prior
Medicate client with Lasix 20mg IV 30 min prior
No special orders necessary
The nurse is giving discharge teaching to a client seven (7) days post-myocardial infarction. He asks the nurse why he must wait six (6) weeks before having sexual intercourse. What is the best response by the nurse to this question?
"You need to regain your strength before attempting such exertion"
"When you can climb 2 flights of stairs without problems, it is generally safe"
"Have a glass of wine to relax you, then you can try to have sex"
"You can have sex when you have an active walking program"
A triage nurse has these four (4) clients arrive in the emergency department within 15 minutes. Which client should the triage nurse send back to be seen first?
2-month-old infant with history of rolling off bed and has bulging fontanelle with crying
Teenager who got a singed beard while camping
Elderly client with complaints of frequent liquid brown colored stools
Middle-aged client with intermittent pain behind right scapula
While planning care for a toddler, the nurse teaches the parents about the expected developmental changes for this age which includes developing autonomy. Which statement by the mother shows that she understands the child’s developmental needs?
"I want to protect my child from any falls"
"I will set limits on exploring the house"
"I understand the need to use those new skills"
"I intend to keep control over our child"
The nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a client via a nasogastric feeding tube. The most important action of the nurse is:
Verify correct placement of the tube
Check that the feeding solution matches the dietary order
Aspirate abdominal contents to determine the amount of last feeding remaining stomach
Ensure that feeding solution is at room temperature
The nurse is caring for a client with a serum potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L. The client is placed on a cardiac monitor and receives 40 mEq potassium chloride in 1000 ml of 5% dextrose in water IV. Which of the following EKG patterns indicates to the nurse that the infusions should be discontinued?
Narrowed QRS complex
Shortened "PR" interval
Tall peaked "T" waves
Prominent "U" waves
A nurse prepares to care for a 4-year-old newly admitted for rhabdomyosarcoma. The nurse should alert the staff to pay more attention to the function of which area of the body?
All striated muscles
The cerebellum
The kidneys
The leg bones
During an assessment of a client with cardiomyopathy, the nurse finds that the systolic blood pressure has decreased from 145 to 110 mm Hg and the heart rate has risen from 72 to 96 beats per minute and the client complains of periodic dizzy spells. The nurse instructs the client to:
Increase fluids that are high in protein
Restrict fluids
Increase fluids and reassess blood pressure
Limit fluids to non-caffeine
The nurse prepares the client for the insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz catheter). The nurse teaches the client that the catheter will be inserted to provide information about:
Stroke Volume
Cardiac Output
Venous Pressure
Left Ventricular Functioning
A nurse enters a client’s room to discover that the client has no pulse or respirations. After calling for help, the first action the nurse should take is:
Start peripheral IV
Initiate high quality chest compressions
Establish an airway
Obtain the crash cart
A client is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg daily. The health care provider has written a new order to give metoprolol (Lopressor) 25 mg B.I.D. In assessing the client prior to administering the medications, which of the following should the nurse report immediately to the health care provider?
BP pressure 94/60mmHg
HR 76 BPM
Urine output 50ml/hour
RR 16 BMP
The nurse practicing in a maternity setting recognizes that the postmature fetus is at risk due to:
Excessive fetal weight
Low blood sugar levels
Depletion of subcutaneous fat
Progressive placental insufficiency
The nurse is caring for a client who had a total hip replacement seven (7) days ago. Which statement by the client requires the nurse’s immediate attention?
"I have bad muscle spasms in my lower leg of the affected extremity"
"I just can't catch my breath over the past few minutes and I think I am in grave danger"
"I have to use the bedpan to pass my water at least every 1-2 hours"
"It seems that the pain medication is not working as well today"
A 33-year-old male client with heart failure has been taking furosemide for the past week. Which of the following assessment cues below may indicate the client is experiencing a negative side effect from the medication?
Weight gain of 5 pounds
Edema of ankles
Gastric irritability
Decreased appetite
The nurse is caring for a 27-year-old female client with venous stasis ulcer. Which nursing intervention would be most non-invasive and effective in promoting healing?
Apply dressing using sterile technique
Improve client's nutrition status
Initiate limb compression therapy
Begin proteolytic debridement
The nurse is providing information to a client with multiple sclerosis on performing exercises and physical activities. The nurse determines the client needs additional teaching if the client makes which statements? Select all that apply.
"I can lift weights and do resistance training"
"I should exercise to the point of exaustion"
"I should exercise continuously without rest"
"Proper stretching should be done before starting my routine"
"I can include aerobic exercise in my routine"
During the evaluation of the quality of home care for a client with Alzheimer’s disease, the priority for the nurse is to reinforce which statement by a family member?
"At least two full meals a day are eaten"
"We go to a group discussion every week at our community center"
"We have safety bars installed in the bathroom and have 24 hour alarms on doors"
"The medication is not a problem to have it taken three times a day"
A nurse is reviewing a patient’s medication during shift change. Which of the following medications would be contraindicated if the patient were pregnant? Select all that apply.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar)
Celecoxib (Celebrex)
Clonidine (Catapres)
Nicotine Gum
A nurse is reviewing a patient’s past medical history (PMH). The history indicates the patient has photosensitive reactions to medications. Which of the following drugs is associated with photosensitive reactions? Select all that apply.
Ciprofloxacin
Sulfonamide
Norfloxacin (Noroxin)
Sulfmethoxazole and Trimethorprim (Bactrim)
Isotretinoin (Accutane)
A patient tells you that her urine is starting to look discolored. If you believe this change is due to medication, which of the following of the patient’s medication does not cause urine discoloration?
Sulfasalazine
Levodopa
Phenolphthalein
Aspirin
You are responsible for reviewing the nursing unit’s refrigerator. Which of the following drugs, if found inside the fridge, should be removed?
Nadolol (Corgard)
Opened (in use) Humulin N injection
Urokinase (Kinlytic)
Epoetin alfa IV (Epogen)
A 34-year-old female has recently been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease. She has also recently discovered that she is pregnant. Which of the following is the only immunoglobulin that will provide protection to the fetus in the womb?
IgA
IgD
IgE
IgG
A second-year nursing student has just suffered a needlestick while working with a patient that is positive for AIDS. Which of the following is the most significant action that the nursing student should take?
Immediately see social worker
Start prophylactic AZT treatment
Start prophylactic Pentamidine treatment
Seek counseling
A thirty-five-year-old male has been an insulin-dependent diabetic for five years and now is unable to urinate. Which of the following would you most likely suspect?
Atherosclerosis
Diabetic Nephropathy
Autonomic Neuropathy
Somatic Neuropathy
You are taking the history of a 14-year-old girl who has a (BMI) of 18. The girl reports inability to eat, induced vomiting and severe constipation. Which of the following would you most likely suspect?
Multiple sclerosis
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Systemic sclerosis
A 24-year-old female is admitted to the ER due to confusion. This patient has a history of a myeloma diagnosis, constipation, intense abdominal pain, and polyuria. Based on the presenting signs and symptoms, which of the following would you most likely suspect?
Diverticulosis
Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Rhogam is most often used to treat____ mothers that have a ____ infant.
RH +, RH+
RH +, RH-
RH-, RH+
RH-, RH-
A new mother has some questions about phenylketonuria (PKU). Which of the following statements made by a nurse is not correct regarding PKU?
A Guthrie test can check the necessary lab values
The urine has a high concentration of phenyl pyruvic acid
Mental deficits are often present with PKU
The effects of PKU are reversible
A patient has taken an overdose of aspirin. Which of the following should a nurse must closely monitor for during acute management of this patient?
Onset of pulmonary edema
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Parkinson's Disease type tremors
A 50-year-old blind and deaf patient has been admitted to your floor. As the charge nurse, your primary responsibility for this patient is?
Let others know about the patient's deficits
Communicate with your supervisor your safety concerns
Continuously update the patient on the social environment
Provide a secure environment for the patient
A patient is getting discharged from a skilled nursing facility (SNF). The patient has a history of severe COPD and PVD. The patient is primarily concerned about his ability to breathe easily. Which of the following would be the best instruction for this patient?
Deep breathing techniques to increase oxygen levels
Cough regularly and deeply to clear airway passages
Cough following bronchodilator utilization
Decrease CO2 levels by increased oxygen during meals
A nurse is caring for an infant that has recently been diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. Which of the following clinical signs would most likely be present?
Slow pulse rate
Weight gain
Decreased systolic pressure
Irregular WBC values
A mother has recently been informed that her child has Down’s syndrome. You will be assigned to care for the child at shift change. Which of the following characteristics is not associated with Down’s syndrome?
Simian Crease
Brachycephaly
Oily skin
Hypotonicity
A client with myocardial infarction is receiving tissue plasminogen activator, alteplase (Activase, tPA). While on the therapy, the nurse plans to prioritize which of the following?
Observe for neurological changes
Monitor for any signs of renal failure
Check a food diary
Observe for signs of bleeding
A patient asks a nurse, “My doctor recommended I increase my intake of folic acid. What type of foods contain the highest concentration of folic acids?”
Green vegetables and liver
Yellow vegetables and red meat
Carrots
Milk
A nurse is putting together a presentation on meningitis. Which of the following microorganisms has not been linked to meningitis in humans?
S. pneumoniae
H.influenzae
N.meningitidis
C. difficile
A nurse is administering blood to a patient who has a low hemoglobin count. The patient asks how long do red blood cells live in my body? The correct response is:
45 days
60 days
90 days
120 days
A 5-year-old child and has been recently admitted to the hospital. According to Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development stages, the child is in which stage?
Trust vs Mistrust
Initiative vs Guilt
Autonomy vs Shame & Guilt
Intimacy vs Isolation
A toddler is 26 months old and has been recently admitted to the hospital. According to Erikson, which of the following stages is the toddler in?
Trust vs Mistrust
Initiative vs Guilt
Autonomy vs Shame & Guilt
Intimacy vs Isolation
When you are taking a patient’s history, she tells you she has been depressed and is dealing with an anxiety disorder. Which of the following medications would the patient most likely be taking?
Amitriptyline
Calcitonin
Pergolide mesylate
Verapamil
Which of the following conditions would a nurse not administer erythromycin?
Campylobacteriosis infection
Legionnaires disease
Pneumonia
Multiple Sclerosis
A patient’s chart indicates a history of hyperkalemia. Which of the following would you not expect to see with this patient if this condition were acute?
Decreased HR
Parasthesias
Muscle weakness of extremities
Migraines
A patient’s chart indicates a history of ketoacidosis. Which of the following would you not expect to see with this patient if this condition were acute?
Vomiting
Extreme thirst
Weight gain
Acetone breath
A patient’s chart indicates a history of meningitis. Which of the following would you not expect to see with this patient if this condition were acute?
Increased appetite
Vomiting
Fever
Poor tolerance of light
A nurse if reviewing a patient’s chart and notices that the patient suffers from conjunctivitis. Which of the following microorganisms is related to this condition?
Yersinia pestis
Helicobacter pylori
Vibrio cholerae
Haemophilus aegyptius
A nurse is reviewing a patient’s chart and notices that the patient suffers from Lyme disease. Which of the following microorganisms is related to this condition?
Borrelia burgdorferi
Streptococcus pyogenes
Bacillus anthracis
Enterococcus faecalis
A fragile 87-year-old female has recently been admitted to the hospital with increased confusion and falls over the last two (2) weeks. She is also noted to have a mild left hemiparesis. Which of the following tests is most likely to be performed?
CBC (Complete blood count)
ECG (electrocardiogram)
Thyroid function tests
CT scan
