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Nuclear Reactions and Radioactive Decay

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Indicates the identity of the atom

a)

Atomic number

b)

Mass number

c)

Number of neutrons

d)

Number of electrons

2.

Atomic number is the same as the

a)

Number of protons

b)

Mass number

c)

Number of neutrons

d)

Number of electrons

3.

Mass number

a)

Protons + neutrons

b)

Protons + electrons

c)

Neutrons + electrons

d)

Just protons

4.

Joining of two nuclei to make one

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Radioactive decay

d)

Gamma decay

5.

Splitting of one nuclei into smaller fragments

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Radioactive decay

d)

Gamma decay

6.

Unstable nuclei becomes more stable

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Radioactive decay

d)

Gamma decay

7.

Too many neutrons!!!! Neutron becomes a proton, increasing atomic number

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma decay

8.

Too many neutrons AND protons!!!! Two neutrons and two protons emitted

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma decay

9.

Parent isotope is EXCITED because absorbed too much energy. Large amount of energy released.

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma decay

10.

Releases alpha particle

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma decay

11.

Releases beta particle

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma decay

12.

Releases gamma ray

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma decay

13.

Original, unstable isotope

a)

Parent isotope

b)

Father isotope

c)

Daughter isotope

d)

Son Isotope

14.

Final, more stable isotope following decay

a)

Parent isotope

b)

Father isotope

c)

Daughter isotope

d)

Son Isotope

15.

Stability of an isotope's nucleus depends on

a)

How long it has been around

b)

Ratio of neutrons to protons

c)

Ration of protons to electrons

d)

How much there is

16.

If an isotope has too many neutrons, it will probably

a)

Lose some

b)

Gain some

17.

If an isotope has too many protons, it will probably

a)

Lose some

b)

Gain some

18.

If an isotope has too few protons, it will probably

a)

Lose some

b)

Gain some

19.

An isotope symbol has the mass number on the

a)

Top

b)

Bottom

20.

An isotope symbol has the atomic number on the

a)

Top

b)

Bottom

21.

Releases large amounts of energy at nuclear power plants

a)

Nuclear fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Radioactive Decay

d)

Combustion

22.

Occurs at the core of stars to product energy for entire solar systems

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Radioactive Decay

d)

Combustion

23.

Starts with U-235 isotopes

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Alpha Decay

d)

Gamma Decay

24.

Requires free neutrons to start the reaction

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Alpha Decay

d)

Gamma Decay

25.

Product is a Helium-4 isotope

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Alpha Decay

d)

Gamma Decay

26.

Releases gamma rays

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Alpha Decay

d)

Beta Decay

27.

Which REACTION releases the MOST energy?

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Alpha Decay

d)

Beta Decay