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Sine, Cosine and Tangent

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of the sine function?

a)

sin(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin\left(\theta\right)=\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}  

b)

sin(θ)=oppositeadjacent\sin\left(\theta\right)=\frac{opposite}{adjacent}  

c)

sin(θ)=adjacenthypotenuse\sin\left(\theta\right)=\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}  

d)

sin(θ)=hypotenuseopposite\sin\left(\theta\right)=\frac{hypotenuse}{opposite}  

2.

What is the definition of the tangent function?

a)

tan(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\tan\left(\theta\right)=\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}  

b)

tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent\tan\left(\theta\right)=\frac{opposite}{adjacent}  

c)

tan(θ)=adjacenthypotenuse\tan\left(\theta\right)=\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}  

d)

tan(θ)=hypotenuseopposite\tan\left(\theta\right)=\frac{hypotenuse}{opposite}  

3.

What is the definition of the inverse sine function?

a)

sin1(hypotenuseadjacent)=θ\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{hypotenuse}{adjacent}\right)=\theta  

b)

sin1(oppositeadjacent)=θ\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{opposite}{adjacent}\right)=\theta  

c)

sin1(oppositehypotenuse)=θ\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\right)=\theta  

d)

sin1(adjacenthypotenuse)=θ\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\right)=\theta  

4.

What is the definition of the inverse tangent function?

a)

tan1(oppositehypotenuse)=θ\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\right)=\theta  

b)

tan1(oppositeadjacent)=θ\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{opposite}{adjacent}\right)=\theta  

c)

tan1(adjacenthypotenuse)=θ\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\right)=\theta  

d)

tan1(adjacentopposite)=θ\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{adjacent}{opposite}\right)=\theta  

5.

What is the definition of the inverse cosine function?

a)

cos1(oppositehypotenuse)=θ\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\right)=\theta  

b)

cos1(adjacenthypotenuse)=θ\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\right)=\theta  

c)

cos1(oppositeadjacent)=θ\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{opposite}{adjacent}\right)=\theta  

d)

cos1(hypotenuseadjacent)=θ\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{hypotenuse}{adjacent}\right)=\theta  

6.

What is the definition of the cosine function?

a)

cos(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\cos\left(\theta\right)=\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}  

b)

cos(θ)=oppositeadjacent\cos\left(\theta\right)=\frac{opposite}{adjacent}  

c)

cos(θ)=adjacenthypotenuse\cos\left(\theta\right)=\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}  

d)

cos(θ)=hypotenuseopposite\cos\left(\theta\right)=\frac{hypotenuse}{opposite}  

7.

What is the value of x?

a)

32332\sqrt[]{3}  

b)

3232  

c)

1616  

d)

838\sqrt[]{3}  

8.

What is the value of sin(θ)\sin\left(\theta\right)  ?

a)

22   

b)

13\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}   

c)

883\frac{8}{8\sqrt[]{3}}   

d)

3\sqrt[]{3}   

9.

What is the value of cos(θ)\cos\left(\theta\right)  ?

a)

23\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{3}}   

b)

13\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}   

c)

223\frac{2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}   

d)

32\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}    

10.

What is the value of EDF\angle EDF   ?

a)

3030^{\circ}    

b)

6060^{\circ}    

c)

9090^{\circ}    

d)

4545^{\circ}     

11.

What is the value of DFE\angle DFE   ?

a)

3030^{\circ}    

b)

6060^{\circ}    

c)

9090^{\circ}    

d)

4545^{\circ}     

12.

What is the value of sin(HGJ)\sin\left(\angle HGJ\right)   ?

a)

512\frac{5}{12}     

b)

513\frac{5}{13}     

c)

1213\frac{12}{13}     

d)

125\frac{12}{5}      

13.

What is the value of sin(GHJ)\sin\left(\angle GHJ\right)   ?

a)

512\frac{5}{12}     

b)

513\frac{5}{13}     

c)

1213\frac{12}{13}     

d)

125\frac{12}{5}      

14.

What is the value of cos(HGJ)\cos\left(\angle HGJ\right)   ?

a)

512\frac{5}{12}     

b)

513\frac{5}{13}     

c)

1213\frac{12}{13}     

d)

125\frac{12}{5}      

15.

What is the value of cos(MKL)\cos\left(\angle MKL\right)   ?

a)

23\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{3}}     

b)

13\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}      

c)

12\frac{1}{2}     

d)

32\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}      

16.

What is the value of sin(LMK)\sin\left(\angle LMK\right)   ?

a)

23\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{3}}     

b)

816\frac{8}{16}      

c)

32\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}      

d)

12\frac{1}{2}  

17.

Find the value of x.

a)

11.711.7  

b)

25.725.7  

c)

9.19.1  

d)

7.67.6  

18.

Find the value of x.

a)

6.036.03   

b)

10.610.6   

c)

6.956.95   

d)

12.212.2   

19.

Find the value of x.

a)

6.4tan(36)=x6.4\cdot\tan\left(36^{\circ}\right)=x     x=4.65x=4.65  

b)

6.4sin(36)=x6.4\cdot\sin\left(36\right)=x     x=3.76x=3.76  

c)

6.4sin(36)=x\frac{6.4}{\sin\left(36^{\circ}\right)}=x    

x=10.89x=10.89  

d)

6.4tan(36)=x\frac{6.4}{\tan\left(36^{\circ}\right)}=x     x=8.81x=8.81  

20.

Find the value of x.

a)

7.587.58   

b)

13.7313.73   

c)

15.2415.24   

d)

9.189.18   

21.

Find the value of x.

a)

9.929.92   

b)

27.5927.59   

c)

23.3823.38   

d)

10.7810.78   

22.

Find the value of x.

a)

44.3044.30   

b)

104.82104.82   

c)

224.79224.79   

d)

203.73203.73   

23.

A 12-ft ladder is leaning against a wall and makes a 7777^{\circ}  angle with the ground. How high does the ladder reach on the wall? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)

(a)  

24.

A 4.5 m ladder is leaning against a wall and makes a 6565^{\circ}  angle with the ground. How high does the ladder reach on the wall? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)

(a)  

25.

A straight ramp rises at an angle of 1515^{\circ}  and has a base 8.5 m long. How high does the ramp rise? (Round your answer to the nearest hundredth).

(a)  

26.

Find the value of x.

a)

16.416.4   

b)

98.998.9   

c)

107.5107.5   

d)

45.645.6   

27.

Find the value of x.

a)

3.773.77   

b)

2.922.92   

c)

8.268.26   

d)

5.375.37   

28.

Find the value of x.

a)

151.1151.1   

b)

98.198.1   

c)

53.453.4   

d)

44.844.8   

29.

Find the value of x.

a)

31.131.1   

b)

0.50.5   

c)

26.126.1   

d)

15.315.3   

30.

Find the value of x.

a)

4.284.28   

b)

0.840.84   

c)

1.811.81   

d)

0.930.93