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AP Physics 1 - Dynamics Review (Unit 2 & 3)

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is this object in equilibrium?

a)

Yes and it's moving right

b)

Yes and its at rest

c)

No, it's accelerating right

d)

No, it's at rest

2.

Which of these is a correct sum statement for Fx?

a)

Fa - Ff = ma

b)

Fnet = Ff

c)

Fn/Fg

d)

Fa = ma

3.

Is it possible for the normal force to be equal to the gravitational force?

a)

Yes. If the surface is horizontal.

b)

Yes. If the surface is vertical

c)

No. FN will always be less than Fg

d)

No. Fg will be less than FN.

4.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator accelerating upward?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

5.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator at rest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

6.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator moving upward but braking?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

7.

Here are 3 FBD diagrams for an elevator. Consider them to be A, B, C. Which one shows an elevator moving at a constant rate of 2.5 m/s?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of these

8.

Is it possible for the object in the diagram to be moving to the right and have this FBD?

a)

Yes. It's possible that the x forces were just left off the diagram.

b)

Yes. It could be moving at a constant velocity.

c)

No. The FBD shows that the system is in equilibrium.

d)

No. An FBD shows all F.

9.

True or False

Forces cause motion.

a)

True. Every motion requires a force.

b)

True. Every force causes motion.

c)

False. Motion can occur when there is no net force

d)

False. Only net forces cause motion.

10.

True or False

Forces cause acceleration.

a)

True. Every acceleration requires a force.

b)

True. Every force causes acceleration.

c)

False. Acceleration can occur when there is no net force

d)

False. Only net forces cause acceleration.

11.

A tennis ball is thrown upward by a student so that it leaves their hand at 5.29 m/s. After it leaves their hand, what keeps it moving up?

a)

The initial force of their hand overcame gravity

b)

Nothing. The ball simply has inertia.

c)

gravity keeps it moving up.

d)

It is not actually moving up. That is a construct.

12.

Your mother is standing on a concrete floor in flat shoes. When she lifts one foot, what happens to the normal force?

a)

it does not change

b)

it drops to half

c)

it doubles

13.

If the sum of all the forces acting on a moving object is zero, the object will _____.

a)

slow and stop

b)

immediately stop

c)

accelerate uniformly

d)

continue with its present velocity

14.

Acceleration is _____.

a)

inversely proportional to mass

b)

inversely proportional to force

c)

directly proportional to mass

d)

directly proportional to momentum

15.

True or False

An object can enact a force on itself.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which object has the most inertia?

a)

A 5kg tennis ball traveling at 10m/s.

b)

A 30kg book resting on a desk.

c)

A 0.2kg leaf falling from a tree.

d)

A 20kg brick thrown at 15m/s.

17.

A block of weight W is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed v by a force F, which acts at an angle Θ with the horizontal, as shown. The normal force exerted on the block by the surface has magnitude_____.

a)

greater than W

b)

greater than 0 but less than W

c)

equal to W

d)

0

18.

An object falling through the air at terminal speed experiences ______.

a)

a net force of 0

b)

equilibrium

c)

no acceleration

d)

all of the above

19.

Rank the tensions experienced by the strings.

a)

TA > TB > TC

b)

TB > TA = TC

c)

TB > TC > TA

d)

Cannot be determined

20.

An object sliding across a surface will experience ______ friction.

a)

static

b)

potential

c)

kinetic

d)

no

21.

Terry enacts an applied force on a wall. The wall will enact a(n) ______ force on Terry.

a)

tension

b)

normal

c)

electromagnetic

d)

applied

22.

Two bricks are stacked on a floor. A student draws the force diagram for brick 2, as shown above. The forces are an upward normal force, a downward force exerted by brick 1, and a downward gravitational force. How many of the forces, if any, in the force diagram are contact forces caused by microscopic interactions?

a)

Zero

b)

Only one

c)

Only two

d)

All three

23.

A tennis ball is thrown against a vertical concrete wall that is fixed to the ground. The ball bounces off the wall. How does the force exerted by the ball on the wall compare with the force exerted by the wall on the ball?

a)

The force exerted by the ball is greater.

b)

The forces exerted by the ball and the wall have the same magnitude.

c)

The force exerted by the ball is smaller.

d)

The relative magnitudes of the forces cannot be determined without knowing how long the ball and the wall are in contact.

24.

The force diagram above shows a box accelerating to the right on a horizontal surface of negligible friction. The tension T is exerted at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. If μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface, which of the following is a correct mathematical equation derived by applying Newton’s second law to the box?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

Two blocks, with masses indicated in the figure above, are at rest on a horizontal surface and connected by a string of negligible mass and a compressed spring. There is negligible friction between the blocks and the surface. The string is cut, and the spring pushes the blocks away from each other. Which of the following statements are true about the motion of the blocks immediately after the string is cut? Select two answers

a)

The velocity of the center of mass of the two-block system is zero.

b)

The velocity of the center of mass of the two-block system is directed toward the right.

c)

The magnitude of the acceleration of the left block is equal to that of the right block.

d)

The magnitude of the acceleration of the left block is greater than that of the right block.

26.

Three blocks are connected by strings and pulled to the right by a force with magnitude F0, as shown in the figure above. All frictional forces are negligible. The tension in the right and left strings have magnitudes T1 and T2, respectively. Taking the positive direction to be toward the right, which of the following is a correct equation of motion for the block of mass m2?

a)

T1 + T2 = m2a

b)

T1 - T2 = m2a

c)

T1 + F0 - T2 = m2a

d)

T1 = m2a

27.
A particle P is moving in a circle with uniform speed. Which one of the following diagrams correctly shows the direction of the acceleration a and velocity v of the particle at one instant of time?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
28.
The velocity is always _____ to the line of a circle. 
a)
outwards
b)
towards the center
c)
tangent
d)
faster
29.
Which statement is true about an object that is traveling in uniform circular motion?
a)
The speed of the object varies.
b)
The net force on the object is directed toward the center of the circular path.
c)
The direction of the object's velocity is constant.
d)
The net force on the object is directed away from the center of the circular path.
30.

A curved groove is place on the top of a level table as shown in the diagram. A ball is pushed in the groove at P so that it leaves at Q. Which picture shows how the ball will move when it leaves the groove at Q?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.
What happens to the centripetal force exerted on an object if you triple the velocity?
a)
it increases to 3X
b)
it decreases to 6X
c)
it increases to 6X
d)
it increases to 9X
32.

A satellite of mass m and speed v orbits the Earth at a distance r from the center of the Earth. The gravitational acceleration due to the Earth at the satellite is equal to.

a)

v/r

b)

v2/r

c)

mv/r

d)

mv2/r

33.
Force of gravity is inversely proportional to
a)
Mass
b)
Weight
c)
Distance
d)
Time
34.
What force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?
a)
Friction
b)
Gravity
c)
Momentum
d)
Velocity
35.
If the force of gravity has been reduced by 1/4 which could be true?
a)
Mass was increased 4 times
b)
Mass was decreased 2 times
c)
Distance was increased 4 times
d)
Distance was doubled
36.

Which of the following ranks the tensions in the strings from highest to lowest?

a)

A>C>D>B

b)

B>D>C>A

c)

B>C>A>D

d)

D>A>C>B