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Chapter 47 Review (Respiratory)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The vocal cords are in the:

a)

nasal passage

b)

pharynx

c)

alveoli

d)

larynx

2.

The pharynx

a)

is made of cartilage rings

b)

is what allows us to talk

c)

is a muscular tube where the respiratory and digestive systems meet

d)

is where gas exchange occurs

3.

This part of the respiratory system is made of cartilage rings

a)

pharynx

b)

trachea

c)

nasal passage

d)

bronchial tubes

4.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
5.
Name the structure labeled 8 
a)
lungs 
b)
trachea 
c)
diaphragm 
d)
alveoli 
6.
a flap of tissue that closes when we eat so food doesn't not go down the trachea
a)
larynx
b)
pharynx
c)
trachea
d)
epiglottis
7.

What keeps your bronchi and bronchiole tubes open?

a)

cartilage rings

b)

ligament squares

c)

ciliated cells

d)

muscle

8.

"Movements of the rib cage and diaphragm make the thoracic cavity smaller and cause the air pressure in the thoracic cavity to increase"


The situation happens during....

a)

inhalation

b)

exhalation

c)

excretion

d)

blood circulation

9.

Which vertebrate(s) use positive pressure breathing to put air in their bodies?

a)

Amphibians

b)

Reptiles

c)

Mammals

d)

Birds

10.

Which of the following have the most evolved respiratory systems?

a)

Amphibians

b)

Reptiles

c)

Mammals

d)

Birds

11.

How do humans breath?

a)

Negative pressure breathing

b)

Positive pressure breathing

c)

Isotonic breathing

d)

Hypoglycemic breathing

12.

The air we breath is approximately _____% oxygen

a)

70

b)

20

c)

1

d)

0.03

13.

The air we breath is approximately _____% carbon dioxide

a)

70

b)

20

c)

1

d)

0.03

14.

Why do we need help breathing at high altitudes?

a)

The human heart does not function well at high altitudes

b)

There is less oxygen at high altitudes

c)

There is less oxygen pressure at high altitudes

d)

The alveoli in lungs collapse at high altitudes

15.

In a certain part of the body, the O2 pressure is 80 in the tissues and 40 in the blood. How will the oxygen move?

a)

It will move from the tissues into the blood

b)

It will move from the blood into the tissues

c)

You need more information to answer this question - you need to know the CO2 pressures

d)

The oxygen will not move in this situation because the difference in pressures is not high enough (must be >100).

16.

Is vaping completely safe for your lung health?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

Which of the following is NOT a respiratory disease?

a)

Asthma

b)

UTI

c)

Pneumonia

d)

Cystic Fibrosis

18.

This genetic disease causes mucous build-up in the body, including in the lungs. It is treated with double lung transplants, but individuals rarely survive past age 45.

a)

Asthma

b)

Pneumonia

c)

Emphysema

d)

Cystic Fibrosis

19.

Smoking causes

a)

Lung cancer

b)

Emphysema

c)

Hypertension

d)

All of the above

20.

Name the structure labeled 5

a)

pharynx

b)
trachea 
c)
diaphragm 
d)

bronchus

21.

A molecule of oxygen inhaled into the body will pass through the following organs in which order?

1. Alveoli

2. Bronchus

3. Bronchioles

4. Pharynx

5. Larynx

6. Nose

7. Trachea

a)

6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 1

b)

6, 4, 5, 7, 2, 3, 1

c)

6, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

d)

6, 4, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1

22.

Internal Respiration is

a)

The exhange of gas between an organism and its environment

b)

The exchange of gas between two different tissues in the body

c)

The way mitochondria in the cells convert stored chemical energy (glucose) into ATP

d)

All of these are correct

23.

External Respiration is

a)

The exhange of gas between an organism and its environment

b)

The exchange of gas between two different tissues in the body

c)

The way mitochondria in the cells convert stored chemical energy (glucose) into ATP

d)

All of these are correct

24.

Which of the following is voluntary?

a)

External respiration

b)

Internal Respiration

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

All forms of respiration are voluntary

25.

Oxygen is transported by

a)

Iron (Fe) atoms in hemoglobin proteins in RBCs

b)

Calcium (Ca) atoms in hemoglobin proteins in RBCs

c)

Iron (Fe) atoms in hemoglobin proteins in WBCs

d)

Iron (Fe) atoms in myoglobin proteins in RBCs