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Waves Study Guide

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Radio Waves are an example of _________ waves.

a)

mechanical

b)

electromagnetic

c)

light

2.

The distance in between two waves.

a)

wave speed

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

3.

Frequency is always measured in _________

a)

kilometers

b)

Hertz

c)

centimeters

4.

when a wave hits a barrier and bounces

a)

diffraction

b)

reflection

5.

You're in your room blasting music with the door shut, your mom opens your door. Now your music is heard throughout your home. This is an example of _______

a)

interference

b)

diffraction

c)

reflection

6.

When two waves overlap each other, this behavior is known as _______.

a)

interference

b)

refraction

c)

frequency

7.

This is a high frequency wave. Which part of the wave is "B"

a)

crest/peak

b)

wavelength

c)

trough

8.

Which wave has the longest wave length?

a)

top wave

b)

bottom wave

9.

What do all waves transfer?

a)

Matter

b)

Heat

c)

Electricity

d)

Energy

10.

Which of the following can waves transfer energy through?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

empty space

e)

all of the above

11.

What are the two types of waves?

a)

longitudinal and transverse

b)

sound and light

12.

What is the number of complete waves passing a fixed point in a given amount of time?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Intensity

c)

Wavelength

d)

Frequency

13.

Which type of waves have the longest wavelength?

a)

Visible light

b)

Radio waves

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma-Rays

14.

Wavelengths are usually measured in ....

a)

seconds

b)

Hz

c)

inches

d)

meters

15.

Shorter wave lengths can carry more energy. Which of these probably carries the MOST energy:

a)

Infrared light

b)

Visible light

c)

X-rays

d)

UV light

16.

What does #1 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

17.

What does #2 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

18.

What does #3 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

19.

If the amplitude increases, the energy of the wave:

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

20.

Waves that require a medium to travel are:

a)

mechanical waves

b)

transverse waves

c)

electromagnetic waves

d)

light waves

21.

What happens when you increase the amplitude of a sound?

a)

it makes the sound louder

b)

it makes the sound travel faster

c)

it makes the sound softer

d)

it changes the pitch or note of the sound

22.

What kind of wave is pictured below?

a)

compressional wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

longitudinal wave

d)

mechanical wave

23.

What can electromagnetic waves travel through (select all that apply)?

a)

solids

b)

empty space

c)

liquids

d)

gases

24.

Which wave is pictured?

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Electromagnetic

d)

Light

25.

Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

26.

Which wave in the diagram has the longest wavelength?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

27.

Which of the following can a mechanical wave travel through (select all that apply)?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

empty space

28.

If a wave has a greater frequency, what happens to the wavelength?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

29.

What property does the orange arrow (A) represent?

a)

Crest

b)

Trough

c)

Wavelength

d)

Peak

30.

This sound has high pitch, which means it has a(n):

a)

Higher frequency

b)

Lower frequency

c)

Higher amplitude

d)

Lower amplitude

31.

How are the frequency of a wave and the period related?

a)

They both equal the wavelength.

b)

They are both the inverse of the wavelength.

c)

They are the inverse of each other

d)

They are both related to the amplitude.

32.

Longitudinal waves move __________ to the energy of the wave (select all that apply).

a)

Parallel

b)

Perpendicular

c)

At a 90 degree angle

d)

In the same direction

33.

Transverse waves move __________ to the energy in the wave (select all that apply).

a)

Parallel

b)

Perpendicular

c)

At 90 degree angle

d)

In the same direction

34.

The area of a longitudinal wave where particles are pushed close together are called:

a)

rarefactions

b)

compressions

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

35.

The areas of a longitudinal waves where particles are spread far apart from each other are called:

a)

rarefactions

b)

compressions

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

36.

Sound waves can travel through a vacuum because they don't require particles.

a)

True

b)

False

37.
What type of wave is this?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
38.
What type of wave is this?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
39.
A mechanical wave cannot travel through...
a)
a vacuum(empty space).
b)
water.
c)
air. 
d)
glass.
40.

The number of cycles that are completed per second is called the ________ and is measured in _________.

a)

frequency, Hertz

b)

wavelength, meters

c)

amplitude, meters

d)

period, seconds

41.
Frieda the fly flaps her wings back and forth 100 times each second.  The period of her wings flapping is:
a)
100 s
b)
0.01 s
c)
0.01 Hz
d)
100 Hz
42.
A tennis coach paces back and forth along the sideline 10 times in 60 seconds.  The frequency of her pacing is:
a)
0.167 Hz
b)
6.0 Hz
c)
0.167 s
d)
6.0 s
43.
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
a)
X-rays
b)
Visible Light
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
44.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
45.

Which of the following has the lowest energy?

a)

The color yellow

b)

The color blue

c)

The color indigo

d)

The color orange

46.

A wave has a frequency of 2.5 hz and a wavelength of 20 m. What is the velocity of the wave?

a)

50 m/s

b)

8 m/s

c)

40 m/s

47.

A wave has a velocity of 4 m/s and a wavelength of 2 m. What is the frequency of the wave?

a)

2 hz

b)

8 hz

c)

18 hz

48.

A wave has a frequency of 6 Hz. What is the period of the wave?

a)

0.167 s

b)

6 m

c)

0.167

d)

6 Hz

49.

A radio wave has a wave length of 4 m and a frequency of 4 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?

a)

16 m/s

b)

16 m

c)

4 Hz

d)

8 m/s

50.
Velocity= ________
Wavelength= .5m
Frequency= 150 hertz
a)
.75 m/s
b)
75 m/s
c)
300 m/s
51.
Velocity= 600 m/s
Wavelength= 2.0m
Frequency= _________
a)
300 hertz
b)
.0033 hertz
c)
3000 hertz
52.
Velocity= 320 m/s
Wavelength= 80 m
Frequency= ___________
a)
4 hertz
b)
.25 hertz
c)
400 hertz
53.
Velocity= 110 m/s
Wavelength= ___________
Frequency= 300 hertz
a)
0.367 m
b)
33,000 m
c)
2.73 m
54.

The bigger the amplitude, the ________ energy carried by the wave.

a)

more

b)

less

55.

A wave has a frequency of 8 Hz and a speed of 32m/s meters. By using formula above, what is the wavelength of the wave?

a)

2 meter

b)

3 meter

c)

4 meter

d)

5 meter

56.

What wave has the slowest frequency?

a)

green

b)

red

c)

yellow

d)

blue

57.

If a sound has a high amplitude then it also has a ____________!

a)

fast echo

b)

slow pitch

c)

high volume

d)

low volume

58.

What is how loud or quiet a sound is?

a)

pitch

b)

volume

59.
A student placed a pencil in a cup of water.  The pencil appears broken because light-
a)
always travels in a straight line
b)
bends when it passes through water
c)
makes the water in the glass evaporate
d)
reflects the pencil on the water's surface
60.
The illustration shows a light ray striking an object.
In the illustration, the light ray striking the object is-
a)
absorbed
b)
stopped
c)
reflected
d)
refracted
61.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
62.
________________ are waves used by cops to test the speed of your car with RADAR.
a)
Ultraviolet
b)
Infrared
c)
Radio
d)
Microwaves