arid climate is located where?

which animals are found in arid/semi arid climates and are most used

what do humid subtropical climates grow

what climate has moderate temperatures during long summers & cool winters

what climate grows Olives, grains, tomatoes, grapes

what climate is this?

what climate is this?

what climate are Coffee, cocoa, bananas, tea, sugarcane, pineapple, rice grown

what climate is this?

what climate is this?

what climate is this?

what climate is this?

the soil is frozen in a tundra

crop & livestock rearing uses a large amount of labor & capital on small plots of land to maximize crop yield

what is the population and agricultural density of intensive agriculture?

growing fruits & vegetables in humid climate → mostly for sale in local & regional markets

is market gardening commercial or subsistence

is market gardening intensive or extensive

large scale commercial farming where farmers produce fruits & vegetables for distant market

is truck farming intensive or extensive

is truck farming commercial or subsistence

Large farm in LDCs but sold in global market (transnational corporations/MDCs own them → cheap labor)

are plantations commercial or subsistence

are plantations intensive or extensive

what climate are plantations in?

cash crops are grown in plantations

do plantations monocrop or double-crop?

cultivation of cash crops (cereal grains & root crops) & rearing livestock

is mixed crop and livestock intensive or extensive

is mixed crop and livestock commercial or subsistence

which agricultural practice is found here: Central Europe (France to Russia) & in U.S. (w. of Appalachians) and Parts of Africa, Latin America, Middle East

which agricultural practice is to fatten animals up before they get killed

vegetables grow below ground are called

milking cows to produce various dairy products

is dairy farming commercial or subsistence

is dairy farming intensive or extensive

where is dairy farming most located

are feedlots intensive or extensive

known as slash and burn

is shifting cultivation commercial or subsistence

is shifting cultivation intensive or extensive

what climate is shifting cultivation in?

what agricultural practice is found in the amazon forest

the continual movement of people and their livestock in search of food

what climate is nomadic herding in?

where does nomadic herding occur

is nomadic herding commercial or subsistence

is nomadic herding intensive or extensive

free range/which the livestock (usually cattle) is allowed to roam over an established area

is ranching intensive or extensive

is ranching commercial or subsistence

The mass planting of grain crops such as wheat, barley, and mille

is grain farming commercial or subsistence

is ranching intensive or extensive

corn and wheat would be found in which type of farming

what is the ways people organize themselves on the land

what type of settlement pattern: tightly bunched farm village (size varies)

what type of settlement pattern: buildings arranged in a line along with a road or river

what type of settlement pattern: families live distant from one another

what rural survey method is this: a system of land surveying east of the Appalachian Mountains (irregular shape)

what rural survey method is this: a rectangualr land division scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. interior. Physical geography isn’t related to this - don't care about trees, rivers, boulders

what rural survey method is this: a distinct regional approach to land surveying whereby land is divided into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals

who created the metes and bounds rural survey method?

who created the township and range rural survey method?

who created the long lot rural survey method?

in the metes and bounds rural settlement pattern, physical features were taken into account.

township and range is a _____ rural settlement pattern

in the twonship and range rural settlement pattern, physical features were taken into account.

long lots are meant to have access to both waterways and roads.

what type of rural settlement pattern is located in the Canadian Maritimes, parts of Quebec, Louisiana, and Texas

what domesticated in the fertile crescent (Tigris and Euphrates/mesopatamia river in Southwest Asia)?

what domesticated in the Yellow River/indus river- china (east/southeast Asia)

what domesticated in Mesoamerica: Aztec, Inca, Mayas (central and southern america)

what domesticated in Africa/west Africa: the Nile river (along the tropics)

in ethiopia

the movement of all goods, people, animals, and dieases by relocation diffusion from the old world to the new world

hunting and gathering → subsistence farming is what agricultural revolution?

when did the first agricultue revolution occur?

improved methods of cultivation, harvesting, & storage of farm produce, Subsistence → commercial farming

is what agricultural revolution?

in what agricultural revolution was the industrial revolution also occurring?

in what agricultural revolution were machines invented?

where is the hearth of the second agricultural revolution?

where did the second agricultural revolution diffuse to from England?

when did the second agricultural revolution occur?

what happens to the CDR and life expectancy during the second agricultural revolution

why did people move from rural to urban in the second agricultural revolution?

what was the maiin goal of the green revolution?

the cost of the green revolution technology is very ____ and most farmers _____ afford it.

the main technology used in the green revolution consisted of many chemical such as →GMOs, herbicides, pesticides

Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmer's family (LDC)

subsistence farms have money to buy machines for their farms

Agriculture designed to get shipped straight to the market, mostly MDC

Food for sale off the farm

is the agricultural density high or low on a commercial farm?

A form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum possible yield from a parcel of land.

(lots of labor and little land)

agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.

(lots of lands and little labor)

growing a single crop year after year on the same land

There is no rotation of different crops

Example: Corn, soybeans, and wheat

The soil is unfertile because it is the same plant over and over again

the deliberate cultivation of only one single crop in a large land area.

increased in practice in recent years because it allows for easier mechanized harvesting and more efficient large-scale farming.

dense cluster of offices & shops located at a city’s most accessible point, usually its center

in bid rent theory, the closer you are to the CBD, the more ____ the land

in bid rent theory, the farther you are to the CBD, the more ____ the land

an organized network of labor and production processes. Starts with the extraction or production of raw materials and concludes with the transportation of the finished product/commodity to the market

The more that you produce, the cheaper it becomes

the maximum amount of food you can produce on that area of land without starvation

No isolated states

Only one, centrally located market

Soil & climate are uniform

The terrain is flat throughout with no rivers

Farmers are equidistant to the market & equal access to it

All farmers seek to maximize their profits

all of the following are:

market gardens (fruits and vegetables) & dairy FLOWERS TOO is in what ring of the von thunen model?

First Ring of the von thunen model: market gardens (fruits and vegetables) & dairy FLOWERS TOO

is this intensive or extensive?

the land value in the first ring of the von thunen model is ____

used for various grains & crops (corn and wheat) is in what ring of the von thunen model?

second Ring of the von thunen model: forests

is this intensive or extensive?

why were the forests in the second ring of the von thunen model?

third Ring of the von thunen model: grains

is this intensive or extensive?

foresting is in what ring of the von thunen model?

the land value in the third ring of the von thunen model is ____

Ranching and mixed crop + livestock is in what ring of the von thunen model?

the land value in the fourth ring of the von thunen model is ____

third Ring of the von thunen model: mixed crop + livetock/ranching

is this intensive or extensive?

the land is getting ruined making it harder to farm on is known as (the big picture)

the spread of dry like conditions on the soil

too much salt in the land

the action of clearing a wide area of trees.

change of the land

It goes from farmland to none arable land (houses, schools, railroad, store)

what are some conservation efforts to help the environment:

what is this known as

a crop that can only be grown in a certain climate

intensive growing fruits & vegetables on small private plots / shared community gardens within a city

connects the producer & consumers within the food system

farming (crops & livestock) without artificial inputs

change in physical state of product by adding something to increase its value

producers in developing states create quality crops (& other products), fair prices for farmers & sustainable farming practices

shifted beef to chicken in the united states → impacted global food production

connect food producers & consumers

do not have access to nutritious foods.

2 Technological advances led to agricultural economies of scale & increase in agricultural carrying capacity: industrial inputs and mechanization

women spend ___ time on the farms in an LDC vs an MDC

Women have access to Green Revolution technologies in developing countries

Shifting cultivation: Women seed & harvest crop after men cleared plot

Paddy Rice farming: women plant, thin, weed, and harvest rice plants by hand

Pastoral Nomadism: women are in a weak social position

Women are not allowed to make any decisions

Women earn a small amount of extra money from homemade crafts sold at a local market

Mixed crop and livestock farming: women are responsible for crops & livestock near homestead

Women share care of all livestock

areas with little or no access to healthy and affordable food or limited or no access to fresh fruits and vegetables

A farmer plants corn in a field one year, cotton in the same field the following year, and then corn again. This farmer is practicing ---

Which of the following crops is grown on the sides of terraced hills to allow flowing water to run over the plants?

All of the following are plantation crops EXCEPT

All of the following crops are products of Mediterranean agriculture EXCEPT