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Rocks, Minerals and Rock Cycle Test

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is a natural solid that is made of one or more minerals.

a)

Mineral

b)

Fossil

c)

Rock

d)

Sediment

2.

The substance that is melted rock below the ground is called what?

a)

Magma

b)

Sediment

c)

Gas

d)

Water

3.

What are the particles of weathered rock called?

a)

Sediments

b)

Fossils

c)

Rocks

d)

Minerals

4.

This is the continuous process of rock changing from one type to another.

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Sedimentary rocks

c)

Metamorphic rocks

d)

Rock Cycle

5.

This is the type of rock that forms when earth processes change the texture and heat and pressure are applied.

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Rock Cycle

6.

These are traces or remains of a once-living thing sometimes found in sedimentary rocks.

a)

Rocks

b)

Sediments

c)

Fossils

d)

Minerals

7.

This is the type of rock that forms from sediment that gets cemented or pressed together under pressure.

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Rock Cycle

8.

This is the type of rock that forms from magma or lava hardening.

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Rock Cycle

9.

Which missing rock type is the arrow pointing at?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

10.

Which missing rock type is the arrow pointing at?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

11.

Which missing rock type is the arrow pointing at?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

12.

How does a metamorphic rock become an igneous rock?

a)

Heat and pressure

b)

Melting and cooling

c)

Weathering/Erosion and Cementation

d)

Cycle

13.
This rock was another type of rock that was heated and compressed over time. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
14.

This rock started as molten magma but transformed after a volcano erupted. What type of rock is this?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

15.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
16.

Which of these is not part of the definition of a mineral?

a)

Naturally Occurring

b)

Organic

c)

Crystal Structure

d)

Definite Chemical Composition

17.

Which process makes sediments?

a)

Uplift

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Wind & Water

18.

Which process moves sediments?

a)

Uplift

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Wind & Water

19.

Which type of igneous rock forms while on the Earth's surface?

a)

Extrusive

b)

Intrusive

20.

Which type of igneous rock forms while inside the Earth?

a)

Extrusive

b)

Intrusive

21.

According to the Mohs Hardness Scale, which mineral is the hardest?

a)

Feldspar

b)

Quartz

c)

Ceramic

d)

Diamond

22.

If describing a mineral as metallic or non-metallic, you are describing which characteristic?

a)

Color

b)

Streak

c)

Luster

d)

Special Properties

23.

Some of the properties we use to identify minerals are:

a)

luster

b)

color

c)

hardness

d)

texture

e)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

24.

______________ is the color of a mineral when it is ground into a powder.

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

streak

25.

If a mineral can SCRATCH another one, it is -

a)

harder than the mineral

b)

weaker than the mineral

c)

the same mineral

26.

Calcite can scratch -

a)

Apatite

b)

Fluorite

c)

Talc

27.

What type of property test is a mineralogist conducting when she rubs a mineral over a mirror, tile, or hard surface?

a)

Streak Test

b)

Luster Test

c)

Appearance Test

d)

Cracking Test

28.

Two types of igneous rocks are:

a)

Interior and exterior

b)

Intrusive and extrusive

c)

Inside and outside

d)

Enter and exit

29.
If you look at a mineral and decide if it is metallic or nonmetallic, shiny, dull, glassy, how it reflects light -you are looking at its __________.
a)
luster
b)
cleavage
c)
fracture
d)
streak
30.

The manner in which a mineral breaks along curved or irregular surfaces

a)

streak

b)

cleavage

c)

fracture

31.

The splitting of a mineral along smooth, flat surfaces

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

hardness

32.

The scale that measures the hardness of a mineral

a)

Linear scale

b)

bathroom scale

c)

Moh's scale