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WorksheetsScience DCP #4
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins
At which stage in the life cycle of a plant are seeds produced? (3.10B)
What is the beginning stage of a butterfly's life cycle?
larva
nymph
pupa
egg
Compare the life cycle of a reptile to the life cycle of an amphibian. How are the life cycles of reptiles and amphibians different?
Amphibians lay eggs and reptiles do not.
Amphibians go through a stage that looks different from the adult and reptiles do not.
Reptiles always have a shell and amphibians do not.
Reptiles have legs and amphibians do not.
How is the life cycle of a stink bug the same as the life cycle of a lady beetle?
Both of them start out as eggs.
Both of them look like the adult throughout all stages of the life cycle.
Both of them have wings throughout all stages of the life cycle.
Both of them have four legs.
How many stages are in an incomplete life cycle?
1
2
3
4
Complete or Incomplete Metamorphosis?
Complete because it has 3 stages
Complete because it has 4 stages
Incomplete because it has 3 stages
Incomplete because it has 4 stages
Alexis is studying the texture of the particles in different types of soil. She is comparing soils with clay, sand, gravel, and silt in order to determine which soil has the largest particles.
Which ones list the soils in decreasing order?
sand, gravel, clay, silt
gravel, sand, silt, clay
sand, gravel, silt, clay
gravel, sand, clay, silt
The Texas Sage is a drought tolerant plant grown in many nurseries. Drought tolerant plants are able to survive and thrive in areas without much rainfall or water retained.
Based on the data table above, in which soil would the Texas Sage be least likely to thrive?
sand
clay
peat
clay loam
Students test the amount of water retained by different types of soil. Equal amounts of soil were added to four funnels with filters, then the same volume of water was poured through each soil sample. To determine the amount of water retained by each soil sample, the student would –
Add the amount of each soil sample to the volume of water poured in.
Divide the total volume of water poured in by the number of samples.
Subtract the volume of water collected from the volume poured in.
Multiply the volume of water poured in by the number of soil samples.
Energy that can be replenished at the same rate as it is used
Natural Gas
Alternative Energy
Renewable Energy
Nonrenewable Energy
Energy that cannot be replaced in our lifetime
Nonrenewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Geothermal
Alternative Energy
Fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas that were formed over millions of years from decayed plants and animals. This process requires time, pressure, and heat.
Fossil Fuels
Renewable Resources
Replenish
Geothermal
Fossil fuel that comes from energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago.
Biomass
Efficient
Coal
Oil
Resources that provide energy as an alternative to fossil fuels
Solar
Alternative Energy
Nonrenewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Trees are renewable resources.
True
False
Wind is a renewable resource.
True
False
Water is a renewable resource.
True
False
The sun is a renewable resource.
True
False
Which of the following resources WILL eventually run out?
natural resources
renewable resources
nonrenewable resources
Finger like formations shown in picture above are known as stalactites and stalagmites. Which process most likely formed these stalactites and stalagmites?
slow deposition of minerals
fast erosion of soil
fast rising of water
slow cooling of water
The diagram above shows the sequence of the process that turn solid rock into sandstone. Which two processes best complete this diagram?
Melting and cooling
Erosion and compaction
Compaction and cementation
Evaporation and dissolving
Fossil fuels formed over long periods of time after particles in water settled to the sea floor and formed marine mud. What kinds of particles needed to be present in the marine mud in order for fossil fuels to form?
Mostly sand and a few small bits of wood
mostly decaying organisms
mostly lava and a few sedimentary rocks
mostly metal minerals
This photo shows plants growing on the surface of a pond. How do plants like these form fossil fuels?
The dead plants sink to the bottom of the pond and get buried by sediment for millions year.
The dead plants get buried for millions of years and forms fossils that attract carbon.
The dead plants sink to the bottom of the pond and are consumed by decomposers.
The dead plants produce carbon that is consumed by fish, which form fossils.
Which diagram models the process of compaction leading to the formation of sedimentary rock?
The picture show two views of a certain fish. How does the appearance of this fish most likely help it survive?
Prey have little chance of seeing this fish as it approaches head-on
The head-on view of this fish attracts predators
The narrow body allows this fish to live in deep water
Predators have a hard time seeing the side view of this fish.
Some beetles break down the remains of dead animals. Some mushrooms break down the remains of dead trees. How do these actions most benefit plants?
By returning nutrients to the soil
By releasing oxygen into the air
By making space for new animals
By decreasing the population of herbivores
Some facts about a bird called the painted redstart are listed in the box above. Which fact best describes one way this bird changes its environment to meet its needs?
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
Fact 4
The table lists ways that four organisms obtain energy. Which organism obtains energy without depending on another organism?
Oak tree
Mushroom
Cottontail Rabbit
Mountain Lion
Which fact best describes one way this bird changes its environment to meet its needs?
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
Fact 4
What is the original source of Energy in a food web?
Decomposers (Bacteria and Fungi)
Producers (Plants)
Consumers (Animals)
Sun
Which of the following gets it's energy directly from a producer?
Sun
Plants
Deer
Snake
The diagram shows a prairie food web. In the food web shown, all of the following are consumers EXCEPT –
Prairie Grass
Mountain Lion
Squirrel
Robin
The diagram shows a pond food web. What two organisms get their energy directly from insect larvae?
algae and minnows
sunfish and bass
minnows and sunfish
snails and snapping turtles
The diagram shows a woodlands food chain. What is the role of the tree in the food chain?
Sun → Tree → Squirrel → Hawk
make energy available directly to the Hawk
To use Sun's energy to produce food
to break down waste left by squirrels
to provide a place for the hawk to build it's nest
The diagram illustrates a gulf food web. Which of the following organisms provides energy for more than one other organism in the food web?
Otter
Herring Gull
Blue Crab
Diamondback Terrapin
Which way does the arrow point??
Energy to Organism
Organism to Energy
North
South
What is a fossil?
The preserved remains of a dead plant or animal found in a rock
Fuels that formed from the decayed remains of plants and animals
A solid natural material that has a crystal form and its own set of properties
A resource that can replace itself in a relatively short period of time
Most fossils are found in –
frozen rock
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Which layer of sedimentary rock is the oldest?
1
2
3
4
What type of environment existing when this imprint of a fern leaf was created?
Desert
Forest
Ocean
Tundra
This diagram represents the layers of the earth and fossils found in each layer. Based on the drawing, which imprint is the oldest?
Freshwater clam shells
Fish bones
Fern imprints
Leaf imprints
The diagram represents the layers found inside a rocky cliff. The rock layers contain fossils. Which of the following layers of rock is most likely the youngest?
The layer containing trilobites.
The layer containing fishes.
The layer containing amphibians.
The layer containing mammals.
What characteristic helps a whale protect itself from cold waters?
thick layer of blubber
blue color
large body
smooth skin
The sharp talons of a hawk, help it
run across the ground
fly
dig for food
catch, hold and eat prey
This peppered moth has structures that help it hide. Which envirnment will give this moth the best chance of survival?
soil
rocks
water
trees
Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here. Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
Brown head
Loud call
Hollow bones
Sharp claws
Giraffes are animals that live in the grasslands of Africa. They have extremely long necks and long tongues. These two adaptations most likely help them –
travel quickly across the plains
reach food high in the trees
defend themselves against predators
tolerate the heat of their environment
Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?
Playing soccer
Having blue eyes
Being able to read
Speaking Spanish
All of these traits can be passed from a parent tree to its offspring EXCEPT –
the type of fruit it produces
roots that absorb nutrients
a trunk scarred by lightning
leaves that release oxygen
A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are behaviors it may learn EXCEPT –
scratching an itch
begging at the table
rolling over on command
barking when the doorbell rings
What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?
when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators
when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an enviornment
when an animal hibernates during the winter.
Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)
the type of organisms the animals consume
the sounds the animals make
the habitat the animals live in
the type of predators the animals have
The teeth in this picture are from an animal that would most likely eat
grass
insects
fruit
fish
Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. how does the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help the turtles escape their predators?
Dig deep holes for their eggs
Swim and dive easily
Blend into their surroundings
Hold their breath for several minutes
Adaptations help animals ___________.
survive
get food
protect themselves
all of the above
Which of the following is an instinctive behavior that an animal could inherit from its parents?
A raccoon taking lids off of trash cans to find food
A dog barking loudly when the doorbell rings
A seal balancing a ball on the end of its nose
A bee flying from flower to flower to get nectar
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?
A turtle laying its eggs on the beach
A dog retrieving a stick for its owner
A bird migrating south for the winter
A baby chick cracking open its shell
A group of science students created a chart to show what they knew about inherited traits and learned behaviors in children. Which of these is an inherited trait the students could put in that column of the chart?
Cooking a meal
Speaking English
Crying when hurt
Using a pencil
Which of the following is a trait an organism learns during its lifetime?
An elephant has a long trunk that curls up
A baby bird grows thick feathers over time
A tree’s leaves change colors in the autumn
A dog recognizes the sound of its owner’s car
Which of the following characteristics did a horse most likely inherit from its parents?
Torn ear
Brown coat
Broken tooth
Scar on its back
Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?
