Minimum number of vertical bars for tied column of  a bungalow type structure

1-Ton equivalent:

What do you call the forces or Load P that is transmitted to the Column?

What do you call the forces that counteract Load transmitted to the Footing?

A method of estimating which found by multiplying the area of space time a cost factor:

A method of estimating wherein cubage provides the basis for costs:

A method of estimating which includes the description of a complete take-off of all materials in the project:

Type of load created by wind pressure:

A type of load created by vehicles:

Spinning condenser in the building:

Water- Cement Ratio

If the designer wanted to provide B2 column as an additional support of the given sketch of Column location. What will be the Tributary Area of B2?

If the designer wanted to provide B4 column as an additional support of the given sketch of Column location. What will be the Tributary Area of B4?

Based from the given sketch of Column location, what is the Tributary Area of C1?

Based from the given sketch of Column location, what is the Tributary Area of A3?

COMPUTATION: What will be the MINIMUM AREA OF FOOTING for the 1-Ton/ Ft2 Soil Bearing Capacity if the Load P of Column is 10.764 Tons?

Transporting concrete by means od Chute having a Free-fall ratio of _______ to avoid concrete aggregates segregation:

Conveys concrete by means of air pressure:

Conveys concrete thru 6" minimum pipe diameter:

Transporting concrete in a continuous mixing from mixing plant to project site:

Delivering concrete per floor level using bucket and hoist rail guide:

A type of footing which is driven into the ground with a diameter of not less than 600mm:

A type of footing usually used in the property line column while other column is located inside to prevent the prop. line column collapse towards the weakest side.

A foundation of all Columns in as One(1) Base Footing:

A rows of Column in One(1) line Footing, like wall footing as an example:

General conditions is described under ________:

A type of specification wherein is applied to Repair Works wherein the materials to be used is the same specs of the existing materials:

A type of specification applied as indicated by arrow:

Used to edit the standard specs of concrete as to improve the workability, durability, setting time etc.:

The result of shrinkage of concrete due to hardening and contraction:

To avoid shrinkage of concrete and rapid evaporation of moisture content of concrete:

Item "A" is called______?

Item "B" is called______?

What divisions of Specs this falls under?

What divisions of Specs this falls under?

What Master format division of Specs this falls under?

What is the purpose of this shown?

Who discovers Portland Cement?