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Gas Laws + States of Matter Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A gas that has a pressure of 2 atm and a volume of 10 L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 atm?

Un gas que tiene una presión de 2 atm y un volumen de 10 L. ¿Cuál sería el nuevo volumen si la presión cambiara a 1 atm?

a)
P1/T1 = P2/T2
b)
P1V1 = P2V2
c)
V1/n1 = V2/n2
d)
PV = nRT
2.

What does Boyle's law relate to?

A qué se refiere la ley de Boyle?

a)
Temperature and Volume
b)
Volume and Pressure
c)
Temperature and Pressure
3.

When the temperature of matter increases, the particles...

Cuando la temperatura de la materia aumenta, las particulas...

a)
speed up and move closer
b)
speed up and move farther apart
c)
slow down and move closer together
d)
slow down and move farther apart
4.

In Charles' Law the pressure remains constant.

En la Ley de Charles la presión permanece constante.

a)
True
b)
False
5.

When Pressure increases then the Volume must...

Cuando la presión aumenta, el volumen debe...

a)

Increase (Aumentar)

b)

decrease (Disminuir)

6.

Which container will have a lower pressure?

Cual contenador tendrá una presión más baja?

a)
left
b)
right
c)
they both have the same pressure
d)
I don't know
7.

What causes pressure?

Qué causa la presión?

a)

The sides of the container

b)
The vacuum in the container
c)

The collision of particles

d)
Atmospheric pressure acting on the outside walls
8.

The relationship of which two variables are compared in Boyle's Law?

La relación de qué dos variables se comparan en la Ley de Boyle?

a)
pressure & volume
b)
volume & temperature
c)
temperature & pressure
d)
volume & moles (amount of gas)
9.

Boyle's law : When _______ is held constant, the pressure and volume of a gas are ________  proportional

Ley de Boyle: cuando _______ se mantiene constante, la presión y el volumen de un gas son ________  proporcionales

a)
temperature,  equally
b)
mass, inversely
c)
temperature, inversely
d)
mass, equally
10.

If a balloon is cooled what will happen to the volume?

Si un globo se enfría, qué sucede con el volumen?

a)
Volume will increase
b)
Volume will decrease
c)
Volume will not change
11.
Gases have...
a)
A definite shape and volume
b)
A definite shape but no definite volume
c)
No definite shape but a definite volume
d)
No definite shape or volume
12.

In which state are the particles least able to move?  (Which is the solid?)

En qué estado son menos capaces de moverse las partículas? (Cuál es el sólido?)

a)
State A
b)
State B
c)
State C
d)
None
13.

A gas of volume V is placed in a balloon.  Determine the new volume of the balloon if the pressure is tripled. The new volume will be ____ what it was originally.  

Un gas de volumen V se coloca en un globo. Determine el nuevo volumen del globo si la presión se triplica. El nuevo volumen será ____ lo que era originalmente.

a)
1/3 of
b)
1/6 of
c)
1/9 of
d)
 9 times
14.

A gas of volume V is placed in a balloon. The absolute (Kelvin) temperature is tripled. The volume will be _____ what it was originally. 

Un gas de volumen V se coloca en un globo. La temperatura absoluta (Kelvin) se triplica. El volumen será _____ lo que era originalmente.

a)
1/3
b)
1/6
c)
3 times
d)
6 times
15.

In order to convert to Kelvin, you add ______ to the Celsius measurement.

Para convertir a Kelvin, sumas ______ a la medida Celsius.

a)
372
b)
273
c)
237
d)
732
16.

Which state of matter has a definite shape?

Qué estado de la materia tiene una forma definida?

a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
17.

Has a definite volume but not a definite shape

Tiene un volumen definido pero no una forma definida.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

18.

The milk in the glass has volume and takes the shape of its container. Therefore, it is assumed that milk is a ______________.

La leche en el vaso tiene volumen y toma la forma de su recipiente. Por lo tanto, se supone que la leche es un ______________.

a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
plasma
19.

Which form of matter fills the space like it has in the balloon?

Qué forma de materia llena el espacio como lo ha hecho en el globo?

a)
liquid
b)
string
c)
solid
d)
gas