wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Biology EOC Review #1

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the monomer with its biomolecule.

a)
Nucleotides
1.

Nucleic Acid

b)
Monosaccharides
2.

Carbohydrate

c)
Amino Acids
3.

Protein

d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
4.

Lipid

2.

Match the function to the proper biomolecule.

a)
store genetic information
1.

nucleic acid

b)
store energy (long-term)
2.

lipids

c)
store energy (short-term)
3.

carbohydrates

d)
build skin, hair, nails, muscles
4.

proteins

3.

Match the biomolecules with the example

a)
lipids
1.

cell membrane

b)
protein
2.

enzyme

c)
nucleic acid
3.

DNA

d)
carbohydrate
4.

glucose

4.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the vacuoles
c)
the nucleus
d)
the cell
5.

Match the organelle to its function

a)

chloroplasts

1.

photosynthesis

b)

mitochondria

2.

cellular respiration

c)

nucleus

3.

stores genetic information

d)

ribosomes

4.

protein production

e)

cell membrane

5.

regulates what enters cells

6.

Where do new cells come from?

a)

other cells

b)

nucleus

c)

Golgi body

d)

macrophages

7.
Which of the following are prokaryotic cells?
a)
plants
b)
animals
c)
baceteria
8.
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
floating around in the cytoplasm 
b)
in the nucleus 
9.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
10.

What is homeostasis?

a)

Imbalance

b)

Water

c)

Balance

d)

Opposite

11.

Which cell is at homeostasis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

12.

What is the function of the cell wall?

a)

To provide protection, strength, and rigidity

b)

To regulate the movement of molecules into and out of the cell

c)

To make proteins

d)

To separate the chromosomes from the cytosol

13.

Which gas is used by plants during photosynthesis?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Monoxide

c)

Helium

d)

Carbon Dioxide

14.

Which gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Monoxide

c)

Helium

d)

Carbon Dioxide

15.

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

a)

CO2 + glucose

b)

Glucose + CO2 + Energy (Sun)

c)

Oxygen + glucose

d)

CO2 + H2O + Energy (Sun)

16.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

Oxygen + H2O + Energy (ATP)

b)

Oxygen + H2O

c)

CO2 + H2O + Energy (ATP)

d)

Oxygen + Glucose

17.

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

a)

CO2 + glucose

b)

Glucose + CO2 + Energy (Sun)

c)

Oxygen + glucose

d)

CO2 + H2O + Energy (Sun)

18.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

Oxygen + H2O + Energy (ATP)

b)

Oxygen + H2O

c)

CO2 + H2O + Energy (ATP)

d)

Oxygen + Glucose

19.

What type of transportation is depicted in this picture

a)

Osmosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

20.

What type of transportation is depicted in this picture

a)

Osmosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

21.

Match the types of transport

a)

uses NO energy

1.

Passive transport

b)

Osmosis

2.

movement of water molecules

c)

Diffusion

3.

movement from high to low concentration

d)

Uses ENERGY

4.

Active transport

22.
Question Image

Match the solution types

a)

1

1.

hypertonic

b)

2

2.

hypotonic

c)

3

3.

isotonic

23.

Diffusion within protein channels is called...

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Diffusion

d)

Osmotic Pressure

24.
When molecules are spread evenly across the cell membrane, ______________________ is reached.
a)
difference
b)
transportation
c)
equilibrium
d)
solution
25.

What process is being shown here?

a)

Passive transport

b)

Active transport

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

26.

A membrane that allows SOME molecules to pass through it is called...

a)

Impermeable

b)

Permeable

c)

Semipermeable

27.

What is the first source of energy for living things?

a)

food

b)

glucose

c)

the sun

d)

water

28.

What organisms use cellular respiration to get energy?

a)

animals only

b)

plants only

c)

heterotrophs only

d)

plants and animals

29.

Which of the following animal cells has already undergone meiotic cell division?

a)

Sperm cell

b)

Muscle cell

c)

Nerve cell

d)

Red blood cell

30.

What are the products of the meiotic cell division?

a)

2 haploid daughter cells

b)

2 diploid daughter cells

c)

4 haploid daughter cells

d)

4 diploid daughter cells

31.

Before cell division takes place, DNA has to make an exact copy of itself. This is called

a)

duplication

b)

fertilization

c)

hybridization

d)

replication

32.

Meiosis results in

a)

two unique daughter cells

b)

four identical daughter cells

c)

two identical daughter cells

d)

four unique daughter cells

33.

When meiosis is complete, how does DNA in the daughter cells compare to the DNA from the original parent cell?

a)

half as much and genetically the same

b)

twice as much and genetically the same

c)

half as much and genetically different

d)

twice as much and genetically different

34.

Crossing over occurs in

a)

prophase of mitosis

b)

prophase I of meiosis

c)

interphase

d)

during all stages of meiosis I

35.
The longest phase of the cell cycle 
a)
prophase
b)
interphase
c)
metaphase
d)
mitosis
36.
What is a codon?
a)
a sequence of 3 amino acids
b)

a sequence of three nitrogen bases of mRNA

c)
a sequence of 3 enzymes
d)
a sequence of 3 proteins
37.
The DNA nucleotide is composed of three parts. Which two components make up the nucleotide backbone?
a)
ribose sugar and base
b)
ribose sugar and phosphate group
c)
nitrogen base and deoxyribose sugar
d)
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group
38.
What is the function of transfer RNA?
a)
It is a part of the ribosome.
b)
It bonds to other RNA molecules, leading to their destruction.
c)
It delivers the correct amino acid to the ribosome.
d)
It carries the information coding for the amino acid sequence of a protein.
39.
Which nucleotide is complementary to adenine?
a)
adenine
b)
thymine
c)
cytosine
d)
guanine
40.
How many amino acids can be represented by a single 3-base DNA sequence?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
6
d)
8
41.
DNA codes for __________ which determine ___________
a)
mRNA, tRNA
b)
mRNA, ribosomes
c)
proteins. traits
d)
proteins, peptide bonds
42.
Which correctly outlined the central dogma
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> rRNA
b)
DNA --> tRNA --> protein
c)
DNA --> mRNA --> protein
d)
DNA --> amino acid --> protein
43.
Which of the following best defines a gene?
a)
A diploid cell containing two sets of chromosomes
b)
A unit made up of chromosomes that control for a specific trait
c)
A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein
d)
All the other answers are correct.
44.
What is the difference between DNA and RNA
a)
DNA has uracil and RNA has thymine
b)
DNA is involved in transcription and RNA is involved in translation
c)
DNA contains thymine and RNA contains uracil
d)
DNA is made of nucleotides and RNA is not
45.
What will be the resulting mRNA from this DNA sequence:
GAT-TAC-AGA-TTA-CAT?
a)
CTA-ATG-TCT-AAT-GTA
b)
GAU-UAG-UGA-UUA-GUT
c)
CUA-AUG-UCU-AAU-GUA
d)
CAT-ACA-TAC-ATA-TAG
46.
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
a)
each with two new strands.
b)
each with one new strand and one original strand.
c)
each with two original strands.
d)
one with two new strands and the other with two original strands.
47.
Unlike DNA, RNA contains...
a)
a phosphate group
b)
thymine
c)
guanine
d)
uracil
48.
What is produced during transcription?
a)
Protein
b)
tRNA
c)
mRNA
d)
DNA
49.
What happens during the process of translation?
a)
The cell uses information from messenger RNA to produce proteins.
b)
Messenger RNA is made from DNA.
c)
Copies of DNA molecules are made.
d)
Transfer RNA is made from messenger RNA.
50.
During translation, the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on the:
a)
anticodon on the mRNA only.
b)
codon on the mRNA only.
c)
codon on the mRNA and the anticodon on the tRNA to which the amino acid is attached.
d)
anticodon on the tRNA to which the amino acid is attached only.
51.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA
a)
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
b)
Met-Pro-Val
c)
Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
52.
Which process is happening in this picture?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Replication
53.
Which of the following molecules is created during TRANSLATION?
a)
Protein
b)
DNA
c)
mRNA
d)
tRNA
54.
Which of the following molecules is created during TRANSCRIPTION?
a)
Protein
b)
DNA
c)
mRNA
d)
tRNA
55.

Which of the following make up a nucleotide?

a)

Sugar, phosphate, and base

b)

Sugar, nitrate, and base

c)

Lipid, phospate, and sugar

d)

Protein, phosphate, and base

56.
One human disease is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. The disease is a result of 
a)
a mutation
b)
crossing-over
c)
a meiosis error
d)
polyploidy

Similar Resources on Wayground

Plant and Animal Cells

60 questions

Plant and Animal Cells

quiz

Worksheet

•

5th - 10th Grade

REVISION FORM 4 KBSM PART 3

60 questions

REVISION FORM 4 KBSM PART 3

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 10th Grade

Biology Benchmark #2 Fall 2020

60 questions

Biology Benchmark #2 Fall 2020

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 12th Grade

Circ/Resp/Digestive Unit Review

57 questions

Circ/Resp/Digestive Unit Review

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 12th Grade

2nd 9 Weeks Exam

55 questions

2nd 9 Weeks Exam

quiz

Worksheet

•

KG - University

Basic Concept (Units – II, IV & V)

60 questions

Basic Concept (Units – II, IV & V)

quiz

Worksheet

•

11th Grade - University

Biology Review: Natural selection and genetics

56 questions

Biology Review: Natural selection and genetics

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 10th Grade

Unit 10

56 questions

Unit 10

quiz

Worksheet

•

7th - 9th Grade