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Anatomy CFE Review- Part 1

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?
a)
cell
b)
organ 
c)
tissue
d)
organ system
2.
________ refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body.
 
a)
 Hematopoiesis 
b)
Irritability
c)
Metabolism
d)
Homeostasis 
3.
Groups of cells that are similar in both structure and function are known as ________. 
s
a)
organ system 
b)
tissue
c)
organs
d)
atom
4.
The epidermis is composed of ________.
a)
areolar tissue
b)
adipose tissue
c)
simple columnar epithelium 
d)
stratified squamous epithelium
5.
________ tissue is commonly called fat.
a)
Reticular
b)
Bone
c)
Adipose
d)
Dense fibrous
6.
 Body parts that are away from the midsagittal or median plane are called?
a)
lateral
b)
medial
c)
proximal
d)
distal
7.
My elbow is ______________ to my fingers
a)
proximal
b)
distal
8.
What type of tissue is this?
a)
simple columnar 
b)
pseudostratified columnar 
c)
simple squamous
d)
simple cuboidal 
9.
a)
Fibrocartilage
b)
Stratified squamous epithelium
c)
Elastic connective tissue
d)
Simple columnar epithelium
10.

The part of the eye that focuses the light.

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Optic nerve

d)

Pupil

11.

The optic nerve is composed of the axons of which cells?

a)

Ganglion cells

b)

Bipolar cells

c)

Rod cells

d)

Photoreceptor cells

12.

Neurons in the eye that are most sensitive to light

a)

Cones

b)

Rods

c)

Bipolar cells

d)

Ganglion cells

13.
Name the bone in red
a)
Ulna
b)
Humerus
c)
Femur
d)
Clavicle
14.
Name the part of the spine in red
a)
Lumbar
b)
Cervicle
c)
Thoracic
d)
Sacral
15.
Identify the bone
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
clavicle
16.
Identify the bone.
a)
Humerus
b)
Ulna
c)
Radius
d)
Clavicle
17.
Identify the bone.
a)
pelvis
b)
tibia
c)
sternum
d)
sacrum
18.
What bones is represented in the  picture?
a)
Clavicle
b)
Scapula
c)
Sternum
d)
Carpals
19.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
20.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
21.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
22.
Number 7 in the diagram represents the:
a)
Small intestine
b)
Liver
c)
Large intestine
d)
Gall Bladder
23.
What is #3 in the diagram?
a)
Esophagus
b)
Salivary Glands
c)
Stomach
d)
Pancreas
24.
Which statement BEST describes the purpose of the circulatory system?
a)
To supply oxygen and nutrients to the body via blood vessels
b)
To remove digestive waste
c)
To control all the movement in the body 
d)
To remove urine
25.
The circulatory system works directly with the ________ to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
a)
excretory 
b)
respiratory
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
26.
Which is NOT a part of the digestive system?
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
trachea
d)
esophagus
27.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
28.
Name the part.
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Vena cava
c)
Right atrium
d)
Right ventricle
29.
Name the part.
a)
Pulmonary vein
b)
Right atrium
c)
Aorta
d)
Pulmonary artery
30.
Name this part.
a)
Superior vena cava
b)
Right ventricle
c)
Inferior vena cava
d)
Pulmonary vein
31.
This organ filters wastes out of the blood.
a)
lungs
b)
kidneys
c)
sphincter
d)
alveoli
32.

What is the name of the three-layered membrane that surrounds the brain?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Chiasma

c)

Meninges

d)

Sulca

33.

What is the layer of the meninges that is closest to the cranial bone?

a)

Dura mater

b)

Arachnoid mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Doesnt mater

34.

What is the layer of the meninges that is closest to the brain?

a)

Arachnoid mater

b)

Whatza mater

c)

Dura mater

d)

Pia mater

35.

This structure in the black circle is responsible for motor movement and physical memory

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Meninges

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Pons

36.

This is the master gland because it produces many hormones that travel throughout the body, directing certain processes or stimulating other glands to produce other hormones.

a)

Prostate gland

b)

Pineal gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Pituitary gland

37.

Which of the following is NOT true about the eye?

a)

responds to light stimuli

b)

it floats in the bony orbit

c)

hollow sphere filled with fluid

d)

contains 70% of all sensory receptors

38.

Which of the following lists structures of the eye in the order through which light passes?

a)

cornea, aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitreous humor

b)

lens, pupil, aqueous humor, vitreous humor

c)

cornea, pupil, lens, aqueous humor, vitreous humor

d)

pupil, cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor

39.

The only special sense that is NOT fully functional at birth is

a)

taste

b)

vision

c)

hearing

d)

smell

40.

Receptors for taste and smell are called

a)

chemoreceptors

b)

gustatory hairs

c)

olfactory hairs

d)

decibels

41.

The innermost sensory layer of the eye is the __.

a)

slcera

b)

retina

c)

choroid

d)

cornea

42.
a)

auditory ossicles

b)

round window

c)

External Acoustic meatus

d)

Semicircular canals

43.

a)

round window

b)

Organ of Corti

c)

tympanic membrae

d)

vestibule

44.

The organ system that consists of skin, hair, and nails, and protects the body and prevents water loss is the:

a)

skeletal system

b)

digestive system

c)

integumentary system

d)

respiratory system

45.

What hormone is essential to helping Calcium Homeostasis when blood calcium levels get too low?

a)

PTH

b)

Calcitonin

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Insulin

46.

Name the circled area (the thin yellow structure)

a)

Ventral roots

b)

Dorsal horn

c)

Dorsal roots

d)

Central canal

47.

Name the circled area (the thing yellow structure)

a)

Ventral roots

b)

Lateral column

c)

Ventral horn

d)

Dorsal roots

48.
The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves, which are neurons with cell bodies that occur in the ________.
a)
sympathetic nervous system
b)
 brain, spinal cord
c)
motor system
d)
autonomic system
49.

What's in the picture?

a)

synaptic vesicles

b)

neurotransmitters

c)

presynaptic neuron

d)

postsynaptic neuron

e)

synaptic cleft

50.

What's in the picture?

a)

synaptic vesicles

b)

neurotransmitters

c)

presynaptic neuron

d)

postsynaptic neuron

e)

synaptic cleft

51.

What's in the picture?

a)

synaptic vesicles

b)

neurotransmitters

c)

presynaptic neuron

d)

postsynaptic neuron

e)

synaptic cleft

52.

What's in the picture?

a)

synaptic vesicles

b)

neurotransmitters

c)

presynaptic neuron

d)

postsynaptic neuron

e)

synaptic cleft

53.

Chemicals released into a cleft when an action potential reaches the terminal are called.....

a)

ligand gated ion channels

b)

synaptic vesicles

c)

neurotransmitters

d)

voltage gated ion channels

54.

Drugs have their effects because they

a)

mimic some neurotransmitters

b)

cause neurotransmitters to be released without a signaling action potential

c)

block the re-uptake of some neurotransmitters

d)

cause action potentials to move in reverse along the axon

55.
Tube that carries swallowed food to the stomach
a)
esophagus
b)
liver
c)
pancreas
d)
rectum
56.
What happens when the food goes to the small intestine?
a)
nutrients gets into the blood
b)
the food keeps on going
c)
nothing
57.
Saliva contains this enzyme to start the digestive process.
a)
spit
b)
amylase
c)
hydrochloric acid
d)
sodium bicarbonate
58.
The wave of muscle contractions that moves things along the alimentary canal.
a)
peristalsis
b)
digestion
c)
alimentary push
d)
rectal dysfunction
59.
The main purpose of the large intestine.
a)
absorb hormones
b)
absorb protein
c)
absorb nutrients
d)
absorb water
60.
The organ that stores bile.
a)
gall bladder
b)
stomach
c)
liver
d)
appendix
61.

After neuron fires, the next place it travels is down the ________.

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrites

c)

axon terminals

d)

Soma

62.

What muscle is highlighted in the picture?

a)

Triceps

b)

Biceps

c)

Quads

d)

Deltoids

63.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Trapezius

b)

Lats

c)

Pectoralis

d)

Deltoids

64.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Lats

b)

Trapezius

c)

Hamstrings

d)

Calves

65.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quads

c)

Calves

d)

Gluteus

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