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Correlation

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When do we use Pearson's r?

a)

When it is a qualitative variable

b)

When it is an ordinal variable

c)

When it is an Interval and ratio variable

d)

All of the above

2.

When do we use Spearmen's rho?

a)

When it is an qualitative variable

b)

When it is a quantitative variable

c)

When it is an ordinal variable

d)

When it is a ratio and interval variable

3.

What best describe the term "form of the relation"?

a)

Linear

b)

Non-liners

c)

r= -0.87

d)

r^2= 0.36

4.

What does the definition below describe?

Looking for pattern in data that suggests a consistent and predictable relationship

a)

Form of relation

b)

Strength of relation

c)

Direction of relation

d)

Correlation determination

e)

All of the above

5.

What does the definition below describe?

How are changes in one variable related to changes in the other variable?

a)

Form of relation

b)

Direction of relation

c)

Strength of relation

d)

Correlation determinism

e)

All of the above

6.

What best describe the term "direction of relation"?

a)

Negative correlation

b)

Linear

c)

Non linear

d)

Positive correlation

e)

All of the above

7.

What does the definition below describe?

Degree of association between two variables.

a)

Form of relation

b)

Strength of relation

c)

Direction of relation

d)

Coefficient determination

e)

All of the above

8.

The _________ line is the line of best fit.

a)

Regression

b)

Correlation

c)

Coefficient

d)

Shared variance

9.

What do we do to determine what changes in one variable (A) can be attributed to the change in another variable (B)?

a)

Coefficient determinism

b)

Coefficient determination

c)

Shared variance

d)

Shared mean

10.

What is the coefficient determination of the following r?

r= 0.00

a)

100

b)

2

c)

0%

d)

100%

11.

What is the shared variance of the following image?

a)

0

b)

100%

c)

100

d)

0

e)

2

12.

What is the coefficient of determination of the following r?

r= 0.6

(a)  

13.

What is df in correlation?

(a)  

14.

To be considered statistically significant what does need to happen?

a)

r equal or bigger than p of appropriate df

b)

r bigger than p of appropriate df

c)

r^2 equal or bigger than p of appropriate df

d)

r^2 bigger than p of appropriate df

e)

None of the above

15.

A researcher has observed that children who eat more sugar tend to show a higher level of activity than children who eat less sugar. However, the researcher suspects that the apparent relationship may be explained by the fact that some children have a higher rate of metabolism, which causes them to eat more and to be more active compared to children with a lower rate of metabolism who eat less and are less active. This is an example of the ____.

a)

Directional problem

b)

Spurious variable

c)

Third-variable problem

d)

Extraneous variable problem

e)

Manipulation check problem

16.

Correlation research has what?

a)

Low external validity

b)

High external validity

c)

Low internal validity

d)

High internal validity

17.

The correlation coefficient (r) can range from ___ to ___.

a)

1, 10

b)

1, 100

c)

-1, +1

d)

-10, +100

18.

Unlike an experiment, the limitation of using a correlation is that is cannot establish....

a)

that a relationship exists

b)

causation

c)

the strength of the relationship between 2 variables

d)

the direction of the relationship between 2 variables

19.

Which of the following is the STRONGEST correlation?

a)

-.89

b)

+.82

c)

-.22

d)

+.57

20.

When 2 variables appear to be linked but are actually both being influenced by something else it is called ___

a)

an illusory correlation

b)

a positive correlation

c)

the 3rd variable problem

d)

a negative correlation

21.

which "correlation coefficient effect size" pairs up with the interpretation "medium"?

a)

less than 0.10

b)

0.30-69

c)

0.50 and larger

d)

0.10-0.29