Font size
WorksheetsPharm final
Total questions: 135
Worksheet time: 2hrs 14mins
What is penicillin g used for
Syphilis
Prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
broad spectrum
Ear infections
What is penicillin v used for
Eye infections
Ear infections
Prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
Influenza
What is amoxicillin/ ampicillin used for
Broad spectrum
Ear infections
Eye infections
Syphilis
What does penicillin NOT working look like?
5,000- 10,000 wbc
5-10 wbc
4-8wbc
2 red blood cells
Penicillin may interfere with..
Oral contraceptives
Sleep
Tb test
Iron absorption
Major adverse effect of sulfonamides
Diarrhea
N/V
Apnea
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
what drug class inc the effects of antidiabetics causing hypoglycemia
cephalosporins
sulfonamides
penicillins
fluoroquinolones
sulfasalazine is for..
pneumocystis jiroveci
ulcerative colitis
crohn's disease
hypoglycemia
cotrimoxazole is for..
ulcerative colitis
IBS
pneumocystis jioveci
folic acid deficiency
doxycycline is for...
N/V
travelers diarrhea
hyperglycemia
Malaria
when is tetracycline contraindicated?
in children bc it can cause damage to bones and teeth
in adults bc it can cause alcoholism
when taken with dairy, antacids, and food
pts with hepatic and renal problems
biggest problem with tb drugs
adverse effects
noncompliance
overdose
the smell
how many drugs does it usually take to treat tb
2-4
3-8
23-26
1-2
how long does tb therapy take
6-12 days
6-12 years
6-12 months
6-12 lifetimes
how long is the initial therapy for tb
2 weeks daily
2 months daily
4 weeks every two days
4 months every other weeks
which drugs do you use in the initial stage of tb
isoniazid
penicillin
pyrazinamide
rifampin
ethambutol
how long is the continuation stage of tb and which drugs do you use
4 months; isoniazid and rifampin 2-3x per week
4 months; pyrazinamide and ethambutol 2-3x per week
2 months; isoniazid and rifampin 2-3x per week
2 months; pyrazinamide and ethambutol 2-3x per week
what are the s/s of tb
fever
night sweats
urticaria
flatulence
blood in sputum
observe for s/s of what stuff for tb
Hepatotoxicity
nephrotoxicity
retinal toxicity
ototoxicity
a temp of 100 or greater and inc of symptoms may be a sign of
non compliance or resistance
liver toxicity
edema
dependence
pts taking rifampin should be told that the drug could cause
blue pee
pink sputum
reddish orange bodily fluids
blisters
the ketolide: telithromycin is used for
tb
acquired pneumonia
myasthenia gravis
headaches
which drugs can cause antibiotic associated pseudomembranous colitis
clindamycin
lincomycin
vancomycin
telavancin
oritavancin
oral vancomycin treats...
cdiff
gram negative organisms
staph induced enterocolitis
skin ruptures
nephrotoxicity
what is the side effect of vancomycin if you drip it too fast
red mans syndrome
urticaria
pruritus
phlebitis
what macrolide is used for super infections (that she wants us to know)
azithromycin
clindamycin
vancomycin
clarithromycin
which oxazolidinone is used for the treatment of staph and VRE
erythromycin
linezolid
azithromycin
fidaxomicin
which of the following contain tyramine
pickled-almost anything
soy sauce
avocados
shrimp
salmon
which monobactam is used for uti and gynecological infections as well as septicemia
vancomycin
aztreonam
bucutaztram
penicillin
because you dont want fungus in your tree, you dont take what with aztreonam?
yeast
penicillin
mushrooms
corn starch
quinupristin and dalfopristin are used for what
vre
mrsa
penicillin resistant pneumococcus
all of the above
rifaximin is used for
travelers diarrhea
encephalopathy
nausea
emesis
what are the side effect of IV amphotericin B
flush and fever
n/v and phlebitis
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
hypokalemia, dysrhythmias and cardiac arrest.
HTN and hepatotoxicity
what does a nurse monitor for when taking care of a pt on amphotericin b?
which are Azoles (antifungals)
fluconazole
brutanazole
clotrimazole
flexazole
fluconazole interacts with what?
coumadin
lasix
digoxin
oral hypoglycemics
what do you monitor for a pt on ampb or fluconazole/clotrimazole?
nystatin powder, cream, lozenge and liquid is used for thrush and skin fungal infections
true
false
clotrimazole is an antifungal
false
true
which drugs are used to treat malaria
chloroquine
clotrimazole
hydroxychloroquine
lotrimin
primaquine is the cure for malaria
true
false
what are the side effects of chloroquine
cns cardio and renal toxicity
confusion and convulsions
hypertension
hypotension
respiratory depression
You were told to not have sex on the metro bc you could catch... ( what is metronidazole used to treat)
trichomoniasis
h.pylori
yeast
bacterial vaginosis
how do you take mebendazole?
crush it and take it with a smoothie
chew it and take it with a fatty meal
swallow it and take it with a fatty meal
chew it and take it with a protein packed meal
albendazole is used for tapeworms
true
false
mebendazole and pyrantel are used for pinworms
true
false
what are nursing care considerations for a pt with a helminthic infection?
estrogen is used for
hormone replacement therapy
oral contraceptive
palliative and preventative therapy during menopause
dementia
estradiol and conjugated estrogens are used when ovarian activity is blocked or absent
true
false
what is estradiol used for
photosensitivity
severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause
dysmenorrhea
erectile dysfunction
DO NOT use conjugated estrogens with
coumadin
heparin
phenobarbital
inc pt
progestins are contraceptives
true
false
progestins inhibit
uterine contractions
dysmenorrhea
venous thromboembolisms
HA
an adverse effect of norethindrone acetate is
coffee ground emesis
venous thromboembolism
pink urine
inc PTT
what do you do if you miss one dose of your oral contraceptive
take two the next day
take two for the next two days
take the one you missed asap
start over
what do you do if you miss two days of your oral contraceptive
take two for the next two days
start over
take two immediately
dont worry about it
what do you do if you miss three or more doses of your contraceptive
take one and hope for the best
take two for the next three days
start over
take three immediately
what is the primary reason women get pregnant on the pill
levonorgestrel is plan b
true
false
adverse effects of mifeprex
uterine hemorrhage
infection
incomplete evacuation of the fetus
inc ptt
headache
clomiphene is a fertility drug
true
false
important problem with fertility drugs
could have multiple pregnancies
flushing
abd pain
breast tenderness
which drug induces labor
mifeprex
oxytocin
androgen
progesterone
treatment for hypogonadism
testosterone
progesterone
androgen
estrogen
adverse effect of testosterone
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
hepatocellular cancer
renalcellular cancer
dont use a laxative if...
pt says they only poop diarrhea
there are absent bowel sounds
there are hyperactive bowel sounds
there are clicking noises
what are some causes of constipation
eating too much
neurogenic disorders
lifestyle
adverse drug effects
all of the above
diarrhea is characterized by inc frequency, weight, and/or (a) .
the goal of of controlling diarrhea is to
prevent sepsis
get rid of electrolytes
slow down gi motility and maintain hydration and electrolytes
inhibit hydration
______ is a chemical stimulant
polycarbophil
senna
methylcellulose
psyllium
what are adverse effects of chemical stimulants
signs of electrolyte imbalance
cathartic dependence
inc peristalsis
urticaria
what are signs of electrolyte imbalance
flushing
pruritus
palpitations
diaphoresis
syncope
which of the following are bulk stimulants
senna
polyethylene glycol
polycarbophil
psyllium
methylcellulose
adverse effects of bulk stimulants
diarrhea
abd cramping
signs of electrolyte imbalance
hypotension
sepsis
which of the following statements by the pt shows they understand the teaching about bulk stimulants
"i dont need to drink water with this medication "
"i should avoid pooping an hour after using this medication"
"my poop will have a cement consistency if i don't drink water while taking this medication"
"i will take this medication with a fatty meal"
osmotic laxatives will cause...
hematuria
constipation
watery stools
proteinuria
which of the following are osmotic laxatives
polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution
glycerin
lactulose
magnesium citrate
none of the above
which of the following are examples of lubricants
docusate
glycerin
naloxegol
mineral oil
methylnaltrexone
which of the following drugs are used for opioid induced constipation
methylnaltrexone
naloxegol
docusate
naldemedine
what should the daily fluid intake for pts on GI stimulants be
1100-1400ml
110-140ml
3000-5000ml
300-500ml
which of the following are gi stimulants
dexpanthenol
metoclopramide
methylnaltrexone
glycerin
which of the following are examples of antidiarrheals
metoclopramide
crofelemer
bismuth-subsalicylate
loperamide
what are h2 antagonists used to treat
Zollinger-Ellison
GERD
PUD
COPD
lower gi bleed
which of the following are examples of H2 antagonists
cimetidine
famotidine
nizatidine
rantidadine
H2 antagonists inc the effects of which of the following drugs
warfarin
phenytoin
beta adrenergic blockers
calcium channel blockers
oxytocin
which of the following are adverse effects of H2 antagonists
HA
confusion
itching
lethargy
which of the following are antiacids
aluminum and magnesium
calcium
sodium bicarbonate
maalox, mylanta
phosphorus
dont give antacids within 1 hour of other drugs
true
false
which of the following are proton pump inhibitors
lansoprazole
dexlansoprazole
omeprazole
rabeprazole
esomeprazole
PPIs inc the levels of which of the following drugs.
benzodiazepine
phenytoin
beta blockers
warfarin
calcium channel blockers
PPIs are used for
GERD
PUD long term
Hypersecretory conditions
erosive esophagitis
which of the following answer choices include the adverse effects of PPIs
HA, dizziness, diarrhea, abd pain, N/V
HTN, HA, dizziness
abd pain, N/V, flatulence, dizziness
none of the above
what is carafate
the "purple bandaid"
a drug that is a protective barrier for the lining of the stomach
a drug that dec secretions by 70%
all of the above
what is a prostaglandin
synthetic E1
misoprostol
a drug that inc the lining and dec acid
all of the above
which of the following are examples of digestive enzymes
pancrelipase
saliva substitute
misprostol
sucralfate
what do you do for a pt that has been vomiting before you give them medications to stop the vomiting
give them water immediately
wait 2 hrs after they finish vomiting and give ice chips
give a fatty meal
tell them to gts
what are the manifestations of dehydration
what is phenothiazine for
treatment of bipolar
treatment of psychosis
treatment for vomiting
treatment for nausea
what are the adverse effects of prochlorperazine
drowsiness, weakness, tremor, pink urine
orange urine, weakness, confusion
diaphoresis, syncope, orange bodily fluids
lethargy and pink urine
which of the following are 5-HT3 blockers
ondansetron
palonsetron
dronabinol
nabilone
which of the following are cannabinoids
dronabinol
nabilone
hydroxyzine
trimethobenzamide
which class belongs to the drugs aprepitant and rolapitant
substance neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist
cannabinoids
5-HT3 blocker
phenothiazine
which drug has a drug-drug interactions with oral diabetics, making them not metabolized easily, and lipid lowering agents, decreasing the effectivness
anabolic steroids
testosterone
androgens
ssris
which of the following drugs are used for erectile dysfunction
androgen
sildenafil
Testosterone
all of the above
which of the following drugs is used for pts with benign prostatic hyperplasia
tamsulosin
viagra
anabolic steroids
none of the above
which of the following drugs is used for UTIs
Norfloxacin
Fosfomycin
antispasmodics
vancomycin
what is the action of Methylene blue
acidifies the urine
turns urine blue
alkalines the urine
takes blood out of the urine
what is the action of phenazopyridine
turns the color of urine reddish orange
used to relieve urinary tract pain
kills bacteria in the urinary tract
all of the above
which bladder protectant increases the risk for bleeding?
elmiron
heparin
warfarin
clot busters
who should not take Misoprostol
a pregnant woman
a woman with a 1 year old
an adult with renal problems
an adult with hepatic problems
what are some examples of drugs that treat H.pylori
bismuth
h2 antagonists
two antibiotics
PPIs
none of the above
what drug is used to treat influenza A, influenza B, and RSV
rimantadine
acyclovir
viroptic
herplex
what medication is used to treat HSV1 & HSV2 for 5-10 days
acyclovir
rimantadine
viroptic
herplex
which of the following are 3rd gen cephalosporins
cefdinir
ceftriaxone
cefepime
ciprofloxacin
which of the following are 4th gen cephalosporins
cefdinir
ceftriaxone
cefepime
ciprofloxacin
cefdinir is used for
resp ear and skin infections
eye and skin infections
eye nose and ear infections
resp skin and cardio infections
ceftriaxone is used for
severe skin infections
uti
septicemia
bone and cns infections
all of the above
cefepime is used for
skin urinary and resp infections
ear skin and eye infections
severe skin infections
resp ear and skin infections
ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin are all
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones
penicillins
none of the above
what dies al allergic reaction look like
what is viroptic used for
herpes in the eye
herpes 1
herpes 2
genital herpes
which of the following is a protease inhibitor
fosamprenavir
nevirapine
zidovudine
enfuvirtide
which of the following is a nnrti
fosamprenavir
nevirapine
zidovudine
enfuvirtide
which of the following is a nrti
zidovudine
nevirapine
maraviroc
raltegravir
which of the following is a fusion inhibitor
enfuvirtide
maraviroc
raltegravir
zidovudine
which of the following is a CCR5 inhibitor
maraviroc
raltegravir
enfuvirtide
zidovudine
which of the following is an integrase inhibitor
raltegravir
maraviroc
enfuvirtide
zidovudine
NTRIs are used for
post exposure prophylaxis
anemia
neutropenia
herpes in the eye
important teaching for hiv medications
albendazole is for
tape worms
pinworms
mebendazole is for
tape worms
pinworms
important teaching for metronidazole is
dont take alcohol
sex partners must be treated too
dont use in pregnancy
take with fatty meal
there is a risk for (a) with elmirion
when taking oxytocin look for vs, bleeding, contractions, orientation and output
true
false
dosing for plan b
0.75
75
0.075
none
