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Unit 6 Lesson 2 - Carbon Cycle

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does NOT produce carbon dioxide?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Burning Fossil Fuels
c)
Animal respiration
d)
Plants decaying
2.
Combustion is another word for __________.
a)
Transportation
b)
Respiration
c)
Fossil Fuels
d)
Burning
3.
TRUE or FALSE?
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Organisms that do not decompose can be buried and become what?
a)
water
b)
nutrients
c)
air
d)
fossil fuels
5.
Carbon can be found in...
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Soil
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
All of the above
6.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
7.
What process occurs when coal (fossil fuel) is used for energy?
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Pressurization 
d)
Respiration 
8.
Respiration is the process by which animals take in _____ and release _____. 
a)
photosynthesis, air
b)
carbon, oxygen
c)
oxygen
d)
oxygen, carbon dioxide
9.
The diagram shows the flow of organic molecules through an ecosystem. What two processes are identified by the labels X and Y?
a)
X : Respiration
Y : Predation
b)
X : Adaptation
Y : Decomposition
c)
X : Fermentation
Y : Nitrogen Fixation
d)
X : Decomposition
Y : Respiration
10.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
11.

How does carbon become locked inside the earth?

a)

Tree roots expel carbon into the soil as they grow.

b)

Humans use machines to pump carbon dioxide into large underground rocks.

c)

Rocks become richer in carbon as time goes by.

d)

The carbon-rich bodies of plants and animals decay into the earth after they die.

12.

Which of the following are fossil fuels?

a)

Coal, water, oil

b)

Oxygen, coal, oil

c)

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

d)

None of the above

13.

If the plant population decreased, the amount of total carbon on the planet would _________.

a)

Stay the same

b)

Increase

c)

Decrease

14.
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?
a)
Owl
b)
Fish
c)
Tree
d)
Mushroom
15.

The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is

a)

using public transportation and there by reduce the affects of greenhouse gases.

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

16.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Sun
d)
Air
17.
What does not produce carbon dioxide?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Burning Fossil Fuels
c)
Animal respiration
d)
Plants decaying
18.
How does the carbon in grass become part of a lion?
a)
The lion eats the grass
b)
Carbon from grass doesn't end up in a lion. 
c)
The carbon ends up in the lion's food chain. 
d)
The lion breathes in carbon given out by the plant
19.

Which of the following are some of the major carbon stores on Earth? You can choose multiple answers

a)

The ocean

b)

The lithosphere (upper part of Earth's crust)

c)

The atmosphere

20.

How does carbon get into the ocean?

a)

Diffusion - Shells and other carbon containing organism dissolve into the water

b)

Cellular Respiration - animals in the ocean breath out carbon dioxide

c)

Fossil Fuels - Human's burn fossil fuels and the oil ends up in the ocean

d)

Rain - Rain water contains carbon that ends up in the ocean

21.

Plants use ____________________ to make their own food.

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Materials

d)

Gravity

22.

How do animals get carbon?

a)

By eating plants and or other animals.

b)

They absorb it from the atmosphere.

c)

From the ground

d)

They do not get carbon from anywhere.

23.

Which is a true statement?

a)

Humans depend on oxygen, plants depend on carbon dioxide

b)

Plants produce carbon dioxide

c)

Humans depend on carbon dioxide, plants depend on oxygen

d)

Humans don't depend on plants for the air they need

24.
How does the law of conservation of energy relates to photosynthesis?
a)
The energy from glucose is transform into light energy
b)
Light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy in glucose 
c)
Energy from carbon dioxide is converted into chemical energy in Oxygen
d)
All other answers are correct
25.
Carbon dioxide is created by 
a)
Burning fossil fuels 
b)
Cellular respiration
c)
Decomposing organic matter
d)
All answers are correct
26.
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle
a)
True
b)
False
27.

What type of organism receives carbon present in dead plants and animals?

a)

producer

b)

primary consumer

c)

secondary consumer

d)

decomposer

28.

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

a)

deforestation

b)

tree farms

c)

burning fossil fuels

d)

cellular respiration

29.

Which reservoir holds the most carbon?

a)

atmosphere

b)

vegetation

c)

soil

d)

deep ocean

30.

Which two reservoirs hold the oldest carbon?

a)

atmosphere

b)

soil

c)

fossil fuel

d)

vegetation

e)

limestone

31.

In terms of time, carbon would move fastest between ...

a)

fossil fuels to atmosphere

b)

atmosphere to fossil fuels

32.

Which reservoirs hold young, fast carbon? CHECK ALL that apply

a)

atmosphere

b)

vegetation

c)

upper ocean and marine life

d)

fossil fuels

e)

limestone

33.

Select all that apply.

Which of the following are carbon sinks.

a)

soil and rocks

b)

fossil fuels

c)

forests

d)

oceans

34.

Forests are carbon sinks because they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through ____________.

a)

combustion

b)

respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

decomposition

35.
What gas is increasing in large amounts due to human activities?
a)
BP
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
diesel
36.
Most greenhouse gases are given off by trees.
a)
true
b)
false
37.
Everyone has a carbon footprint.
a)
true 
b)
false
38.

What organisms in the ocean absorb the most carbon dioxide?

a)

Algae and marine plants

b)

Ocean mammals, like whales and dolphins

c)

Fish

d)

Coral

39.

What are the 3 types of carbon?

a)

LIVING (organs, skin, plants, cells, feces, food, sugar, carbohydrates, corals and anything living that is made of carbon...)

b)

NONLIVING (oil, natural gas, petroleum, shells, limestone, calcium carbonate(CaCO3), diamonds, graphite, ethanol, and other types of sedimentary rocks)

c)

GAS (carbon dioxide(CO2), carbon monoxide(CO), methane (CO4), propane(C3H8), CFCs(chlorofluorocarbons), and any other burning gas.

40.

What is a plant?

a)

Carbon movement

b)

Carbon Storage

41.

What is fossil fuels?

a)

Carbon movement

b)

Carbon Storage

42.

What is sedimentary rocks?

a)

Carbon movement

b)

Carbon Storage

43.

What is decomposition?

a)

Carbon movement

b)

Carbon Storage

44.

What is animals breathing?

a)

Carbon movement

b)

Carbon Storage

45.

What is carbon sinking in water?

a)

Carbon movement

b)

Carbon Storage

46.

What is a reservoir?

a)

Water changing from liquid to gas

b)

places where different things such as water or carbon are being held for long periods of time