Defines a framework for the country’s law and order; Constitution is the supreme law enforcer in the US; clearly defines that the federal govt. Does not enjoy authority outside of the established clauses in the Preamble. It’s main purpose is clearly determined in the Preamble: the foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design individual contributions.

ratified in 1791, created to protect individual rights including: economic rights regarding property, political rights related to freedom of speech and press, and personal rights related to bearing arms and maintaining private property. Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

 Announced the colonies' freedom from British rule and set forth the founding principles of USA including "all men are created equal"; unalienable rights; govt. derives it power from the consent of the governed

 Announced the colonies' freedom from British rule and set forth the founding principles of USA including "all men are created equal"; unalienable rights; govt. derives it power from the consent of the governed

ratified in 1791, created to protect individual rights including: economic rights regarding property, political rights related to freedom of speech and press, and personal rights related to bearing arms and maintaining private property. The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

Defines a framework for the country’s law and order; Constitution is the supreme law enforcer in the US; clearly defines that the federal govt. Does not enjoy authority outside of the established clauses in the Preamble. It’s main purpose is clearly determined in the Preamble: the foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design individual contributions.

The foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design individual contributions.

The foundation of legal authority along the city of which the peasants of the US can design individual contributions.

The foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design united contributions.

The foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design weak individualism.

US Constitution defines the responsibility as follows: bicameral Congress governance within the legislative branch of govt, The president as head Executive branch; Supreme Court head of Judiciary

US Constitution defines the responsibility as follows: individual Congress governance within the judicial branch of govt, The president as head Legislative branch; Supreme Court head of Legislatory

economic rights regarding property, political rights related to freedom of speech and press, and personal rights related to bearing arms and maintaining private property.

individual rights regarding money, economic rights related to freedom of speech and press, and personal rights related to bearing arms and maintaining public property.

economic rights regarding property, economic rights related to freedom of weapon control, and public rights related to bearing arms and maintaining private housing.

passage of the suffrage (right to vote) amendments & Civil Rights acts

anytime when the power of one of the branches of govt was significant: passing laws, vetoing laws, declaring war, Executive Orders

Rights protected in the Bill of Rights

anytime when the power of one of the branches of govt was significant: passing laws, vetoing laws, declaring war, Executive Orders

passage of the suffrage (right to vote) amendments & Civil Rights acts

 Defines a framework for the country’s law and order; Constitution is the supreme law enforcer in the US; clearly defines that the federal govt. Does not enjoy authority outside of the established clauses in the Preamble. It’s main purpose is clearly determined in the Preamble: the foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design individual contributions.

Rights protected in the Bill of Rights

 Defines a framework for the country’s law and order; Constitution is the supreme law enforcer in the US; clearly defines that the federal govt. Does not enjoy authority outside of the established clauses in the Preamble. It’s main purpose is clearly determined in the Preamble: the foundation of legal authority along the governance of which the citizens of the US can design individual contributions.

Rights protected in the Constitution

signed the Declaration of Independence and attended the Continental Congress

1st to sign Declaration of Independence and president of Continental Congress

Helped negotiate Treaty of Paris that ended American Revolution

Only colonial governer who supported the American side of the Revolution

1st to sign Declaration of Independence and president of Continental Congress

Only colonial governer who supported the American side of the Revolution

 Helped negotiate Treaty of Paris that ended American Revolution

Signed the Declaration of Independence and attended the Continental Congress

Helped negotiate Treaty of Paris that ended American Revolution

1st to sign Declaration of Independence and president of Continental Congress

signed the Declaration of Independence and attended the Continental Congress

Only colonial governer who supported the American side of the Revolution

Only colonial governor who supported the American side of the Revolution

Helped negotiate Treaty of Paris that ended American Revolution

1st to sign Declaration of Independence and president of Continental Congress

Signed the Declaration of Independence and attended the Continental Congress

Individuals are frere to pursue their own work

There are no social class distinctions: every man has the same opportunity to succeed or fail

Hard work & labor are considered key to being successful

All individuals are alllowed opinion & are able to voice it

Hard work & money-making lead to success

There are no social class distinctions: every man has the same opportunity to succeed or fail

Hard work & labor are considered key to being successful

All individuals are allowed opinion & are able to voice it

Industries & Big Business, Bessemer Steel Process, Mass Communication, and Shipping allowed factories to produce more, at a faster rate

Big Business, Lusitania Steel Process, Mass Communication, and Shipping allowed factories to produce more, at a faster rate

Industries & Big Business, Bessemer Steel Process, Mass Communication, and Shipping allowed factories to produce more, at a slower rate

Industries & Big Business, Bessemer Steel Process, Mass Cold, and Shipping allowed factories to produce less, at a slower rate

Prohibited Chinese laborers from entering US

Prohibited American laborers from entering China

Prohibited Chinese laborers from entering Soviet Union

Public Schools

Private Schools

Big Businesses

Often crowded into city tenements or moved westward in search of opportunities

Often crowded into public tenements or moved south in search of opportunities

Often crowded into city tenements or moved eastward in search of opportunities

Often crowded into city tenements or moved northward in search of opportunities

Effects of changing demographic patterns from migration

Often crowded into city tenements or moved westward in search of opportunities

Effects of no horses

Effect of not wanting enough food

Tammany Hall, Boss Tweed, Thomas Nast illustrations - paying people to vote or jobs

Industries and Big business, Mass communication, Thomas Nast illustrations - paying people to buy cars

His companies manufactured steel & built railroads, authored the "The Gospel of Wealth" promoted philanthropic (CHARITY) actions such as building libraries/schools

His companies manufactured buildings & built canals, authored the "The Jungle" promoted philanthropic (MONEY) actions such as building boats/docks

Set forth Carnegie's idea that rich men are "trustees" of their wealth & should administer for the good of public

Set forth Carnegie's idea that poor men are "trustees" of their poverty & should administer for the good of public even if they dont have a lot of money

Attempt to legally Americanize Native Indians

authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders

reducing competition, paying low wages, and maintaining unsafe working conditions for their employees

increasing competition, paying high wages, and maintaining unsafe working conditions for their employees

Engage in collective bargaining with employers

Engage in collective bargaining with customers

increased demands of industrialization and Westward Expansion

increased demands of native americans and Westward Expansion

increased demands of industrialization and Eastward Expansion

means freedom of economic conduct from dictation (free form) by governments

means hard work & labor are considered key to being successful

limiting government control reduces the possibility of regulation & corruption

allows the market to govern itself, based on supply & demand

allows the market to govern itself, based on supply & demand

limiting government control reduces the possibility of regulation & corruption

Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan, Vanderbilt

John Jay, John Hancock, Jonathan Trumbell

In search of gold & other resources

Moving away from farms into cities for factory jobs

Moving away from farms into cities for factory jobs

In search of gold & other resources

Electric power increased production, lengthened work day (light bulb) & faster machines

Similar to telegraph, invention brought people together by allowing information to be passed faster

Edwin Drake struck oil in 1859, established kerosene production & future gas

Built transcontinental Railroads that would be major social & economic drivers in the US

Similar to telegraph, invention brought people together by allowing information to be passed faster

Built transcontinental Railroads that would be major social & economic drivers in the US

Edwin Drake struck oil in 1859, established kerosene production & future gas

Electric power increased production, lengthened work day (light bulb) & faster machines

Edwin Drake struck oil in 1859, established kerosene production & future gas

Electric power increased production, lengthened work day (light bulb) & faster machines

Built transcontinental Railroads that would be major social & economic drivers in the US

Similar to telegraph, invention brought people together by allowing information to be passed faster

Built transcontinental Railroads that would be major social & economic drivers in the US

Similar to telegraph, invention brought people together by allowing information to be passed faster

Edwin Drake struck oil in 1859, established kerosene production & future gas

Electric power increased production, lengthened work day (light bulb) & faster machines

First major law restricting immigration to the US; enacted in response to economic fears, especially on the west coast,w hom they also viewed as racially inferior

Sec. of State John Hay's economic policy in China giving the imperial powers equal trading rights in the country; Boxer Rebellion, US forces suppressed the uprising

Sec. of State John Hay's economic policy in China giving the imperial powers equal trading rights in the country; Boxer Rebellion, US forces suppressed the uprising

First major law restricting immigration to the US; enacted in response to economic fears, especially on the west coast,w hom they also viewed as racially inferior

govts. first large-scale attempt to regulate business in the interest of society at large

spawned a series of regulatory commissions in 1900s to check whether they were good or bad trusts

Author, wrote "The Jungle" which exposed the conditions in the US meat packing industry, led to passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act

American reformer & leader of the women's suffrage movement

American reformer & leader of the anti-lynching crusade & women's suffrage movement

Helped found N.A.A.C.P encourage African Americans to compete at university level

Popular authors & reformers published truthful reports involving social issues, Exposing info.

American reformer & leader of the women's suffrage movement

Popular authors & reformers published truthful reports involving social issues, Exposing info.

Helped found N.A.A.C.P encourage African Americans to compete at university level

American reformer & leader of the anti-lynching crusade & women's suffrage movement

American reformer & leader of the anti-lynching crusade & women's suffrage movement

American reformer & leader of the women's suffrage movement

Author, wrote "The Jungle" which exposed the conditions in the US meat packing industry, led to passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act

Helped found N.A.A.C.P encourage African Americans to compete at university level

Helped found N.A.A.C.P encourage African Americans to compete at university level

American reformer & leader of the anti-lynching crusade & women's suffrage movement

American reformer & leader of the women's suffrage movement

Author, wrote "The Jungle" which exposed the conditions in the US meat packing industry, led to passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act

Popular authors & reformers published truthful reports involving social issues, Exposing info.

Author, wrote "The Jungle" which exposed the conditions in the US meat packing industry, led to passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act

 Helped found N.A.A.C.P encourage African Americans to compete at university level

income taxes

direct election of Senators

Prohibition

Women's suffrage

Direct election of Senatoes

Income taxes

Women's suffrage

Prohibiton

Prohibition

Income Taxes

Women's suffrage

Direct election of Senators

Women's suffrage

Prohibition

Income taxes

Direct election of Senators

The power or right of citizens to introduce a new legislative measure and the right & procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition & ensure its submission to the electorate.

The submission of a proposed public measure of actual statute to a direct popular vote

The procedure to remove a public official from office through popular vote

The submission of a proposed public measure of actual statute to a direct popular vote

The procedure to remove a public official from office through popular vote

The power or right of citizens to introduce a new legislative measure and the right & procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition & ensure its submission to the electorate.

The procedure to remove a public official from office through popular vote

The power or right of citizens to introduce a new legislative measure and the right & procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition & ensure its submission to the electorate.

The submission of a proposed public measure of actual statute to a direct popular vote

preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of misbranded or poisonous foods, drugs, medicines, & liquors, as well as regulating traffic

preventing the sale, or trade of misbranded or poisonous boats, ships, canals, & islands, as well as regulating the Silk Road

Known for era of songwriting when many musical ideas mixed together to form American Popular Music; started in late 1800s in New York City

Known for era of songwriting when many musical ideas mixed together to form Korean Popular Music; started in late 1800s in New York City

Known for era of literature writing when many book ideas mixed together to form American Soap Opera; started in late 1800s in New York City

Co-founder of Hull House which helped new immigrant women with job skills, educational, & artistic programs to become successful & productive citizens

Suffragette & member of the WCTU (Women's Christian Temperance Union) anti-alcohol

Suffragette & member of the WCTU (Women's Christian Temperance Union) anti-alcohol

Co-founder of Hull House which helped new immigrant women with job skills, educational, & artistic programs to become successful & productive citizens

Rise of world power, Hawaii (US places naval stations there to protect world trade), Treaty of Versailles

World War I, Trade (US places naval stations there to protect world trade), Trail of Tears

Woodrow Wilson, League of Nations, total war, technological advances, Treaty of Versailles

John Addams, Trail of tears, Soviet Union, Industrialism

commander of the American Expeditionary Forces

commander of WWII

commander of WWI

commander of the Cold War and Soviet Union

Received Medal of Honor for leading an attack on German machine gun nest, taking 32 machine guns, capturing 132 German soldiers

Commander of Expeditionary Forces

Americans viewed no reason to get involved in war in Europe, millions of American immigrants had ties to Europe, & felt sympathy for nations involved in war, America had strong economic ties to Allied countries

League of Nations & its defeat in the US and how that defines our international position, fear of entangling alliances, main goals of League of Nations was to provide a forum for countries to resolve their grievances without war

Unjust treatment of Germans including reparation payments, est. political boundaries in Europe, League was one reason US Senate did not ratify

 League of Nations & its defeat in the US and how that defines our international position, fear of entangling alliances, main goals of League of Nations was to provide a forum for countries to resolve their grievances without war

Unjust treatment of Germans including reparation payments, est. political boundaries in Europe, League was one reason US Senate did not ratify

Americans viewed no reason to get involved in war in Europe, millions of American immigrants had ties to Europe, & felt sympathy for nations involved in war, America had strong economic ties to Allied countries

Unjust treatment of Germans including reparation payments, est. political boundaries in Europe, League was one reason US Senate did not ratify

Americans viewed no reason to get involved in war in Europe, millions of American immigrants had ties to Europe, & felt sympathy for nations involved in war, America had strong economic ties to Allied countries

League of Nations & its defeat in the US and how that defines our international position, fear of entangling alliances, main goals of League of Nations was to provide a forum for countries to resolve their grievances without war

Hawaii and other Pacific Islands; US economic influence spread through the Pacific; the US looked to new markets in foreign lands; US sense of destiny to spread democracy throughout the world

Australia and other Pacific Islands; US economic influence spread through the Pacific; the US looked to new markets in foreign lands; US sense of destiny to spread democracy throughout the world

Hawaii and other Atlantic Islands; US economic influence spread through the Atlantic; the US looked to new markets in foreign lands; US sense of destiny to spread democracy throughout the world

Supported American expansion as a way to increase national pride, spread civilization, & gain world power

Historian & author of a book on the importance of the navy to a country's power

Historian & author of a book on the importance of the navy to a country's power

Supported American expansion as a way to increase national pride, spread civilization, & gain world power

"Rough Rider" during the Spanish American War, expansionist policies as President increased the US role in Latin America & the world; reasserted the Monroe Doctrine

First President of Republic of Hawaii & helped Hawaii become annexed to the US

Many missionaries were in China & Hawaii; their work helped link the US with Asia

 First President of Republic of Hawaii & helped Hawaii become annexed to the US

Many missionaries were in China & Hawaii; their work helped link the US with Asia

"Rough Rider" during the Spanish American War, expansionist policies as President increased the US role in Latin America & the world; reasserted the Monroe Doctrine

Many missionaries were in China & Hawaii; their work helped link the US with Asia

 First President of Republic of Hawaii & helped Hawaii become annexed to the US

"Rough Rider" during the Spanish American War, expansionist policies as President increased the US role in Latin America & the world; reasserted the Monroe Doctrine

US supported revolution in Panama in early 1900s, US was permitted to build canal & control a zone of 5 miles; Pres. Carter signed treaty to return Canal

48 mile international waterway allows ships to pass between Atlantic & Pacific Ocean, saving about 8,000 miles from a going around the tip of South America

US supported revolution in Panama in early 1900s, US was permitted to build canal & control a zone of 5 miles; Pres. Carter signed treaty to return Canal

48 mile international waterway allows ships to pass between Atlantic & Pacific Ocean, saving about 8,000 miles from a going around the tip of South America

immigrants wanted a better life, escape poverty, & religious discrimination

fear immigrants held communist sympathies & would try to overthrow government

fear immigrants held communist sympathies & would try to overthrow government

immigrants wanted a better life, escape poverty, & religious discrimination

Increased population; cities overcrowded; labor force for factories

deportation of communists & socialists

Belief all personal & social problems are inherited/ genetic

Study of human improvement by genetic means

Fear hatred of immigrants

Study of human improvement by genetic means

Fear hatred of immigrants

Belief all personal & social problems are inherited/ genetic

Fear hatred of immigrants

Belief all personal & social problems are inherited/ genetic

 Study of human improvement by genetic means

Belief that alcohol was leading to decline of society; blamed for crime & health problems

Belief that alcohol was leading to decline of communication; blamed for crime & sleeping problems

Belief that alcohol was leading to decline of population; blamed for crime & sinus problems

Scandal concerning the secret lease of oil rights to private companies from govt-owned land in Wyoming during President Harding's administration.

Read

Higher taxes on the rich; believed if it was good for business, then good for America; New Deal divided into Relief, Reform. & Recovery

Lower taxes on the poor; believed if it was bad for business, then good for America; New Deal divided into Relief, Reform. & Recovery

people move out of the Midwest because of the Dust Bowl

people move out of the Westward because of Westward Expansion

Widespread unemployment & deportation of people of European & Mexican heritage

Widespread loss of population & deportation of Americans to Asia

Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck

Dorothea Lange Photographs

The Jungle

The Great Wrath of Gospel

Americans made bandages, knitted socks, collected books, & enrolled in Red Cross to support troops

Government sold war bonds & stamps to provide funds for the war

Government encouraged citizens to grow own fruits & veggies due to wartime rationing

Government sold war bonds & stamps to provide funds for the war

Government encouraged citizens to grow own fruits & veggies due to wartime rationing

Americans made bandages, knitted socks, collected books, & enrolled in Red Cross to support troops

Government encouraged citizens to grow own fruits & veggies due to wartime rationing

Government sold war bonds & stamps to provide funds for the war

Americans made bandages, knitted socks, collected books, & enrolled in Red Cross to support troops

After WWII, when several factories closed, migration went from North to South in search of new industries/jobs

After WWII, when several factories closed, migration went from East to West in search of new industries/jobs

supreme allied commander of allied forces in europe for D-Day invasion

commander of the US Army in the Pacific 

commander of US Navy & Allied land & sea forces in the Pacific

Chief of staff that coordinated the war effort from Washington DC

 supreme allied commander of allied forces in europe for D-Day invasion

commander of the US Army in the Pacific 

commander of US Navy & Allied land & sea forces in the Pacific

commander of US Navy & Allied land & sea forces in the Pacific

commander of the US Army in the Pacific

supreme allied commander of allied forces in europe for D-Day invasion

Chief of staff that coordinated the war effort from Washington DC

Chief of staff that coordinated the war effort from Washington DC

commander of US Navy & Allied land & sea forces in the Pacific

commander of the US Army in the Pacific 

supreme allied commander of allied forces in europe for D-Day invasion

determined first African American aviators when military was segregated

1st American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force; included former Navy, Army, & Marine pilots to support Chinese from aggressive Japanese government

Navajo American Indians recruited by military to encode, transmit & decode messages; the Navajo language was ised to develop a code that was not broken by the enemy

Navajo American Indians recruited by military to encode, transmit & decode messages; the Navajo language was ised to develop a code that was not broken by the enemy

1st American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force; included former Navy, Army, & Marine pilots to support Chinese from aggressive Japanese government

determined first African American aviators when military was segregated

1st American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force; included former Navy, Army, & Marine pilots to support Chinese from aggressive Japanese government

determined first African American aviators when military was segregated

Navajo American Indians recruited by military to encode, transmit & decode messages; the Navajo language was ised to develop a code that was not broken by the enemy

A result of economic embargo on oil, Japan attacks US at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

A result on political embargo on oil, US attacks Japan at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

FDR authorizes relocation of Japanese in America

FDR authorizes relocation of Chinese in America

Turning point battle in the Pacific, Japan could not keep pace with shipbuilding

After Japanese took over Philippine islands a forcible transfer of 75,000 American & Filipino prisoners of war, high fatalities due to physical abuse & murder

Allied invasion of Northern France to repeal German Army

After Japanese took over Philippine islands a forcible transfer of 75,000 American & Filipino prisoners of war, high fatalities due to physical abuse & murder

Allied invasion of Northern France to repeal German Army

Turning point battle in the Pacific, Japan could not keep pace with shipbuilding

Allied invasion of Northern France to repeal German Army

Turning point battle in the Pacific, Japan could not keep pace with shipbuilding

policy of President Truman to support Greece & Turkey with military & economic aid, idea was to contain Soviet aggression

US policy regarding Soviet Union & preventing the spread of its communist influence in the world

1947, Secretary of State George Marshall proposed economic program to contain communism by supporting economic aid to Europe to generate increased trade between US & Europe

US policy regarding Soviet Union & preventing the spread of its communist influence in the world

1947, Secretary of State George Marshall proposed economic program to contain communism by supporting economic aid to Europe to generate increased trade between US & Europe

policy of President Truman to support Greece & Turkey with military & economic aid, idea was to contain Soviet aggression

1947, Secretary of State George Marshall proposed economic program to contain communism by supporting economic aid to Europe to generate increased trade between US & Europe

policy of President Truman to support Greece & Turkey with military & economic aid, idea was to contain Soviet aggression

 US policy regarding Soviet Union & preventing the spread of its communist influence in the world

1948 Stalin attempted to eliminate involvement of the West in Berlin, & enacted a Berlin blockade which prompted US, Canada, & 9 other Euro Nations to pledge loyalty in case of attack

During Communist blockade West Berlin, British, & US plane flew humanitarian supplies into Berlin for nearly a year

President JFK warned Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev that an attack launched on the US from missiles based in Cuba would be considered an attack from the Soviet Union

President JFK warned Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev that an attack launched on the US from missiles based in Cuba would be considered an attack from the Soviet Union

President Carnegie warned US Leader Nikita Khrushchev that an attack launched on the US from missiles based in China would be considered an attack from the Soviet Union

Provided federal aid to help veterans adjust to civilian life especially Education

Provided financial aid to help citizens adjust to veteran life especially Education

reduced voting age 21 to 18; gave young men being drafted a way to influence policies

women's suffrage, gave young women being drafted a way to influence policies

Gulf of Tonkin

Trail of Tears

Treaty of Versailles

abolished slavery in the US

all persons born in US were citizens & all entitled to equal rights of due process under law

granted black men the right to vote

grants all American women the right to vote

all persons born in US were citizens & all entitled to equal rights of due process under law

abolished slavery in US

grants all American women the right to vote

granted black men the right to vote

grants all American women the right to vote

Grants all American women the right to vote

Grants black men the right to vote

Following United Nations Security Council sanctions against Iraq for the invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the US led a UN-authorized coalition force of 34 nations, to expel Iraqi forces from the country of Kuwait.

US provided air & naval support to the UN peacekeeping mission in Bosnia & Herzegovina in early 1990s; In 1995 US participated as part of the NATO peacekeeping force sent to enforce the Dayton Peace Accords.

US provided air & naval support to the UN peacekeeping mission in Bosnia & Herzegovina in early 1990s; In 1995 US participated as part of the NATO peacekeeping force sent to enforce the Dayton Peace Accords.

Following United Nations Security Council sanctions against Iraq for the invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the US led a UN-authorized coalition force of 34 nations, to expel Iraqi forces from the country of Kuwait.

organization of 12 member countries; goal is to stabilize oil market with supply & demand

General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (encouraged free trade between member nations)

North American Free Trade Agreement (free trade between Canada, Mexico, & United States)

General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (encouraged free trade between member nations)

North American Free Trade Agreement (free trade between Canada, Mexico, & United States)

Organization of 12 member countries; goal is to stabilize oil market with supply & demand

General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (encouraged free trade between member nations)

Organization of 12 member countries; goal is to stabilize oil market with supply & demand

North American Free Trade Agreement (free trade between Canada, Mexico, & United States)

First Lady, appointed by President Truman as a delegate to the UN General Assembly & became the 1st chairperson of the UN Commission on Human RIghts

Advocate & lobbyist for farm workers' rights

First Lady, appointed by President Truman as a delegate to the UN General Assembly & became the 1st chairperson of the UN Commission on Human RIghts

Advocate & lobbyist for farm workers' rights

Brought the actions of President Nixon under suspicion & people began to question his authority

Brought the actions of President FDR under suspicion & people began to question his authority

Brought the actions of President Roosevelt under suspicion & people began to question his presidency

Israel-Egypt Peace treaty

Mexico-Canada Peace treaty

Treaty of Versailles

Trail of Tears treaty

constitutional to enact legislation of “Separate But Equal” to facilities, restrooms etc.

US Supreme Court ruled that schools cannot be racially segregated

ruled that Mexican Americans & other groups have equal protection under the 14th Amendments; specifically Mexican Americans can not be excluded from serving on juries

students had the right to wear armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War

senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of weapons to the Khomeini government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo. The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the arms sale to fund the Contras in Nicaragua.

senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of food to the Iranian government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo. The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the food sale to fund the Contras in Argentina.

US Supreme Court ruled that schools cannot be racially segregated

constitutional to enact legislation of “Separate But Equal” to facilities, restrooms etc.

ruled that Mexican Americans & other groups have equal protection under the 14th Amendments; specifically Mexican Americans can not be excluded from serving on juries

students had the right to wear armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War

ruled that Mexican Americans & other groups have equal protection under the 14th Amendments; specifically Mexican Americans can not be excluded from serving on juries

students had the right to wear armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War

US Supreme Court ruled that schools cannot be racially segregated

constitutional to enact legislation of “Separate But Equal” to facilities, restrooms etc.

 students had the right to wear armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War

constitutional to enact legislation of “Separate But Equal” to facilities, restrooms etc.

US Supreme Court ruled that schools cannot be racially segregated

ruled that Mexican Americans & other groups have equal protection under the 14th Amendments; specifically Mexican Americans can not be excluded from serving on juries

ruled Amish children could not be placed in schools past 8th grade because it violated the parents' rights to freedom of religion in the 1st Amendment

decided Texas cannot create legislative districts to exclude minority groups

decided Texas cannot create legislative districts to exclude minority groups

ruled Amish children could not be placed in schools past 8th grade because it violated the parents' rights to freedom of religion in the 1st Amendment

presidential terms & succession

repeal of prohibiton

women's right to vote (suffrage)

No poll taxes

Repeal of prohibiton

presidential terms & succession

Women's right to vote

2 term limit for presidency

electoral votes for Washington DC

No poll taxes

presidential terms & succession

Electoral votes for washington DC

No poll taxes

no poll taxes

2 term limit for presidency

presidential succession & disability

presidential terms & succession

right to vote at 18

pay for congress

no poll taxes

women's right to vote

pay for congress

right to vote at 18