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Astronomy Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The movement of the Earth around the Sun is called its _____

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

precession

d)

regression

2.

the spinning of a celestial body, such as a planet, around an axis

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Orbit

d)

Gravity

3.

The tilt of the earth is what gives us the ___

a)

Oceans

b)

Months

c)

Seasons

d)

Date

4.
During an ________, the length of nighttime and daytime are about the same because neither hemisphere is tilted toward the sun.
a)
equinox
b)
solstice
c)
earthquake
d)
solar eclipse
5.
What do June 21 and December 21 have in common?
a)
equinox dates
b)
the moon is full
c)
solstice dates
d)
the cold fronts blow in
6.
Faint, outer shadow of the Moon.
a)
umbra
b)
lumbar
c)
penumbra
d)
annular
7.
The phase of the Moon occurring when it passes between the Earth and the Sun.
a)
full moon
b)
new moon
c)
first quarter
d)
third quarter
8.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
9.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
10.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
11.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
12.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
13.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
14.

A[n] ___________ tide occurs when the sun, Earth, and the moon are nearly in a line.

a)

spring

b)

high

c)

low

d)

neap

15.

A[n] ______________ tide occurs when the sun is at right angles to the line between Earth and the moon.

a)

high

b)

neap

c)

low

d)

spring

16.

Heliocentrism states that:

a)

Saturn is at the center of the universe

b)

The sun is at the center of the universe

c)

Jupiter is at the center of the universe

d)

The Earth is at the center of the universe

17.

Geocentrism states that:

a)

The Earth is at the center of the universe

b)

Jupiter is at the center of the universe

c)

The Sun is at the center of the universe

d)

The Moon is at the center of the universe

18.
This person believed that planets move on small circles that move on larger circles
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Copernicus
c)
Galileo
d)
Aristotle
19.
This person was the first to use a telescope to make observations in the sky -
a)
Aristotle
b)
Ptolemy
c)
Copernicus
d)
Galileo
20.
This person developed the heliocentric theory and was considered the founder of modern astronomy.
a)
Aristotle
b)
Copernicus
c)
Ptolemy
d)
Galileo
21.
Which astronomer created laws of gravity and motion? 
a)
Kepler
b)
Copernicus
c)
Brahe 
d)
Newton
22.

What is Kepler's 1st law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

23.

What is Kepler's 2nd law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

24.

What is Kepler's 3rd law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

25.

The point in the earth's orbit where it is closest to the sun and moves the fastest.

a)

aphelion/apogee

b)

perihelion/perigee

26.

The point in the earth's orbit where it is farthest to the sun and moves the slowest.

a)

aphelion/apogee

b)

perihelion/perigee

27.
What states that "every object in the universe attracts every other object"?
a)
Law of Universal Gravitation
b)
Newton's First Law of Motion
c)
My mother
d)
Inertia & gravity
28.
The order of the planets is:
a)
Mars,Venus,Earth,
Mercury,Saturn
Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
b)
Earth,Venus,Mars
Jupiter, Neptune,
Mercury,Saturn,
Uranus
c)
Mercury,Venus,Earth
Mars,Jupiter,
Saturn,Uranus
Neptune
29.
Which planet is the largest?
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
30.
What planet has the biggest volcano?
a)
Mars
b)
Jupiter
c)
Earth
d)
Venus
31.
Which planet still has a great spot?
a)
Jupiter
b)
Neptune
c)
Mars
d)
The Moon
32.
Which is hotter: Venus or Mercury?
a)
Venus
b)
Mercury
c)
They are exactly the same.
d)
Sun
33.

What are the three parts of a comer?

a)

head, body, and tails

b)

nucleus, coma, and tails

c)

the nucleus, protons, and electrons

d)

head, coma, and tails

34.

What are asteroids?

a)

small pieces of stars

b)

small planets

c)

large metallic rocks that orbit the sun

d)

icy stars that orbit the sun

35.

What is a comet made of?

a)

rock, dust, and ices

b)

ice and water

c)

rock and dust

d)

dust and ions

36.

What is the Oort cloud?

a)

the birthplace of stars

b)

an icy spherical region that surrounds the solar system

c)

a nearby solar system

d)

an icy asteroid belt just outside the orbit of neptune

37.

What is the Kuiper Belt?

a)

a massive asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

b)

A massive asteroid belt past Neptune

c)

a small asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

d)

a small asteroid belt past Pluto

38.

Where is the asteroid belt located?

a)

between Mars and Jupiter

b)

between Neptune and the Kuiper Belt

c)

between the sun and the Earth

d)

between the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud

39.

One similarity between asteroids, comets and meteoroids is that they all:

a)

are made of rock

b)

come from the Asteroid Belt

c)

come from the Oort Cloud

d)

orbit the sun

40.

The sun is in the ________________________ of our solar system.

a)

outside

b)

center

c)

circle

d)

moon