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Brain & Behaviour

Total questions: 122

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of PSYCHOLOGY ?? (W1)

a)

The science that seeks to understand behaviour and mental processes and to apply that understanding in the service of human welfare

b)

The science that seeks to understand demands and mental processes and to apply that understanding in the service of human welfare

c)

The science that seeks to understand behaviour and physical processes and to apply that understanding in the service of human welfare

d)

The science that seeks to understand behaviour and mental processes and to apply that understanding in the service of human well-being

2.

( W1 ) Biological psychologists : Psychologists who analyse the biological factors influencing behaviour and mental processes; also called :

a)

Mental psychologists

b)

Physical psychologists

c)

Physiological Psychologists

d)

Brain psychologists

3.

(W1) Visualizing brain activity : Functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ) techniques allow biological psychologists to study the brain activity accompanying various mental processes ?

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

(W1) Cognitive Psychologists : psychologists whose research focuses on analysis of the mental processes underlying judgement, decision-making, problem-solving, imagining and other aspects of human feeling or cognition ?

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

5.

(W1) The author of Figure 1.2 called “ Husband and father-in-law “

a)

Botwinick, 1961

b)

Brown, 2004

c)

Donaldson & Rao, 2017

d)

Snyder, 2014

6.

(W1) Personality psychologists : who focus on people’s _ characteristics

a)

Common

b)

Weird

c)

Normal

d)

Unique

7.

(W1) Psychology is the science that seeks to understand,_ , _ and mental process taking into account _ and interaction with the environment

a)

Real life, social relationship, physical wellbeing

b)

Human behaviour, social interaction, physical attributes

c)

Human felling, social interaction, physical health

d)

Practical interaction, social interaction, physical well-being

8.

(W1) Clinical psychologists seek to assess, _ , modify and _ behaviour disorders

a)

Analyse, prevent

b)

Understanding, support

c)

Understanding, prevent

d)

Research, prevent

9.

(W1) Social psychologists study how people influence one another’s_ , social _ and _ individually and in _.

a)

Mentality/interactions/feelings/groups

b)

Mentality/interactions/attitudes/society

c)

Mentality/interactions/attitudes/groups

d)

Behaviour/interactions/attitudes/groups

10.

( W1 ) Cultural and cross-cultural psychologists help us to better understand the way _ affects our lives and can help us to better understand ours and others _ in the world.

a)

Culture, place

b)

Society, interaction

c)

Psychologists, place

d)

Culture, destination

11.

(W1) Community psychologists work with all types of _and _and strive for _ in social system

a)

Individuals,

individuals, communities

b)

Communities, individuals,

changes

c)

Societies, individuals, changes

d)

Relationships, individuals, maintain acne

12.

(W1) Who established the 1st psychological laboratory? And used the method of introspection to uncover the basic elements of consciousness ?

a)

Wilhelm Wundt ( 1832- 1920 )

b)

Edward Titchener

c)

Hermann Ebbinghaus

d)

John Locke

13.

(W1) What did Titchener name his appoarch when he tried to define the structure of consciousness ?

a)

Behaviour ism

b)

functionalism

c)

Structuralism

d)

Psychologicism

14.

(W1) Who study how the mind works in allowing an organism to the environment and the title of though ?

a)

Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis

b)

Max Wertheimer - Gestalt

c)

John B. Watson, B.F.Skinner - Behaviourism

d)

William James - Functionalism

15.

(W1) Which proposes that consciousness is functional and sense a purpose ?

a)

Psychoanalysis

b)

Functionalism

c)

Gestalt

d)

Structuralism

16.

(W1) The thought of describe the organisation of mental processes : ‘ The whole is different from the sum of its parts ‘

a)

Functionalism - William James

b)

Structuralism - Edward Titchener

c)

Gestalt - Max Wertheimer

d)

Behaviourism - John B. Watson, B.F.Skinner

17.

( W1 ) The thought of explaining personality and behaviour; to develop techniques for treating mental disorders ?

a)

Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud

b)

Structuralism- Edward Titchener

c)

Functionalism - William James

d)

Behaviourism - John B. Watson, B.F.Skinner

18.

( W1 ) Which school of psychological thought was founded by a European medical doctor ?

a)

Structuralism - Edward Titchener

b)

Gestalt - Max Wertheimer

c)

Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud

d)

Functionalism - William James

19.

(W1) Darwin’s theory of evolution had an especially strong influence on _ism and _ism

a)

Structuralism / Functionalism

b)

Functionalism/ Structuralism

c)

Functionalism/ Behaviourism

d)

Behaviourism/

Structuralism

20.

(W1) In the history of psychology, _ was the first school of though to appear

a)

Psychoanalysis

b)

Behaviourism

c)

Gestalt

d)

Structuralism

21.

( W1 ) Teaching people to be less afraid of heights reflects the _ approad.

a)

Psychodynamic

b)

Cognitive

c)

Behavioural

d)

Biological

22.

(W1) Charles Darwin was not a psychologist, but his work influenced the _ approach to psychology.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Evolutionary

c)

Psychodynamic

d)

Biological

23.

(W1) Assuming that people inherit mental disorders suggests a _ approach.

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Biological

c)

Cognitive

d)

Psychodynamic

24.

(W2) EPSPs :

a)

Depolarize the neuron

b)

Hyperpolarise the neuron

25.

( W2 ) IPSPs

a)

Hyperpolarise the neuron

b)

Depolarize the neuron

26.

(W2) How much of human motor neurons ?

a)

60m/s

b)

70m/s

c)

49m/s

d)

32m/s

27.

(W2) Is synapse connect neuron transmitters and receptors for neurotransmitters ?

a)

True

b)

False

28.

(W2) What is the normal function of Acetylcholine ?

a)

Mood, sleep, learning

b)

Movement, reward

c)

Memory, movement

d)

Memory

29.

(W2) What is the malfunction of Acetylcholine ?

a)

Depression

b)

Parkinson’s disease

c)

Alzheimer’s disease

d)

Anxiety

30.

(W2) What is the normal function of GABA ?

a)

Sleep, movement

b)

Memory

c)

Movement, reward

d)

Mood, sleep, learning

31.

(W2) What is the malfunction of GABA ?

a)

Damage after cardiovascular accident

b)

Depression

c)

Parkinson’s disease

d)

Anxiety, Huntington’s disease, epilepsy

32.

(W2) What is the normal function of Dopamine ?

a)

Movement, reward

b)

Mood, appetite, impulsivity

c)

Sleep, movement

d)

Memory

33.

(W2) What is the malfunction of Dopamine ?

a)

Anxiety

b)

Depression

c)

Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia

d)

Alzheimer’s disease

34.

(W2) What is the normal function of Serotorin ?

a)

Mood , sleep , learning

b)

Movement, reward

c)

Mood, appetite, impulsivity

d)

Memory

35.

(W2) What is the malfunction of Serotorin ?

a)

Depression

b)

Parkinson’s disease

c)

Alzheimer’s disease

d)

Schizophrenia

36.

(W2) What is the normal function of Glutamate ?

a)

Sleep, movement

b)

Depression

c)

Mood, sleep, learning

d)

Memory

37.

(W2) What is the malfunction of Glutamate ?

a)

Parkinson’s disease

b)

Depression

c)

Damage after cardiovascular accident

d)

Anxiety

38.

(W3) What are the causes of activation of Sympathetic Nervous System ?

a)

Release of adrenaline from adrenal glands

b)

Pupil dilation

c)

Increased heart rate , breathing rate

d)

Decreased blood in the extremities

e)

All of these

39.

(W3) What are the functions of Parasympathetic ?

a)

regulating blood -sugar levels

b)

Secreting saliva and eliminating waste

c)

Both A and B

d)

Decreased digestion

40.

(W3) What are the basic life functions of Automatic Nervous System controls ?

a)

Blood-sugar

b)

Heart beat, response to stress

c)

Pupil dilation

d)

Breathing rate

41.

(W3) What is the function of forebrain ?

a)

Smell

b)

Movement

c)

Vision and hearing

42.

(W3) What is the function of Midbrain ?

a)

Movement

b)

Smell

c)

Vision and hearing

43.

(W3) What is the function of Hindbrain ?

a)

Vision and hearing

b)

Smell

c)

Movement

44.

(W3) Which has the largest division of the brain ?

a)

Midbrain

b)

Hindbrain

c)

Forebrain

d)

Cerebral Cortex

45.

(W3) How many anatomical areas of the cerebral cortex ?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

2

46.

(W3) What part of subcortical structures ( forebrain ) gets voluntary motor responses ?

a)

Basal ganglia

b)

Lambic system

47.

(W3) What is the pons control ?

a)

Sensorimotor

b)

Heart beat

c)

Survival mechanism

d)

respiration, movement, sleep, wake

48.

(W3) What the cerebellum controls ?

a)

Connect spinal cord to the brain

b)

Sensorimotor & some basic cognitive functions

c)

Heart beat, circulation

d)

Basic survival mechanism

49.

(W3) What the role of Medulla and it controls ?

a)

Respiration, movement, sleep, wake

b)

Basic survival mechanisms

c)

Connects spinal cord to the brain , heart beat, circulation

d)

Cognitive functions

50.

(W3) What BIT shows general electrical activity of the brain ?

a)

PET

b)

EEG

c)

MRI

d)

FMRI

51.

(W3) What BIT indicates ( chỉ ra ) specific changes in neuronal activity ?

a)

EEG

b)

PET

c)

MRI

d)

FMRI

52.

(W3) What BIT combines the advantages of PET & MRI

a)

FMRI

b)

PET

c)

EEG

d)

MRI

53.

(W3) What BIT does not indicate functions as they happens ?

a)

PET

b)

EEG

c)

FMRI

d)

MRI

54.

(W3) Which BIT has poor spatial resolution of the source of activity ?

a)

PET

b)

EEG

c)

MRI

d)

FMRI

55.

(W3) Which BIT has high resolution image of brain anatomy with no radioactivity ?

a)

FMRI

b)

PET

c)

EEG

d)

MRI

56.

(W3) Which BIT gets the exciting developments as discovery of the mirror neuron mechanism ?

a)

FMRI

b)

MRI

c)

EEG

d)

PET

57.

(W3) Is that the endocrine system is a collection of glands that release hormones into the blood stream ?

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

(W3) What is the ‘ master gland ‘ ?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Pituitary

c)

Ovaries

d)

Adrenal Cortex

59.

(W3) How many of hormones released by the pituitary gland ?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

5

60.

(W3) What is the role of Thyroid gland

a)

Secondary sex characteristics

b)

Release stress hormones

c)

Controls and coordinates metabolic rate

d)

Secretes several hormones (insulin & glucagon )

61.

(W3) What is the role of Adrenal glands ?

a)

Secretes several hormones ( insulin, glucagon )

b)

Releases

Stress hormones

c)

Controls and coordinates metabolic rate

d)

Sex drive

62.

(W3) What is the role of Pancreas ?

a)

Controls and coordinates metabolic rate

b)

Secondary sex characteristics

c)

secretes several hormones (insulin, glucagon )

d)

Sex drive

63.

(W3) What is the role of Gonads

a)

Secretes several hormones

b)

Releases stress hormones

c)

Controls metabolic rate

d)

Secondary sex characteristics and sex drive

64.

(W4) What kind of cells in the retina placed at the back and contain rods and cones ?

a)

Ganglion cells

b)

Photoreceptors

c)

Interneurons

65.

(W4) What kind of cells placed on surface of retina , generating action potentials, contain edge detectors

a)

Ganglion cells

b)

Interneurons

c)

Photoreceptors

66.

(W4) What kind of cells pass signals from photoreceptors to ganglion cells

a)

Photoreceptors

b)

Ganglion cells

c)

Interneurons

67.

(W4) How much of nanometers that visible light involves ?

a)

320-500

b)

400-750

c)

120-350

d)

800-950

68.

(W4) What cones are sensitive to green

a)

Long-wavelength

b)

Short-wavelength

c)

Medium-length

69.

(W4) What colour that short-wavelength is most sensitive to ?

a)

Green

b)

Red

c)

Blue

70.

(W4) What colour that cones are sensitive to ?

a)

Reddish-yellow

b)

Green

c)

Blue

71.

(W4) How much speed of sound ?

a)

350m/s

b)

340m/s

c)

360m/s

d)

400m/s

72.

(W4) What dimensions of sound related to psychological experience of pitch ( chất lượng âm thanh, cường độ ) ?

a)

Complexity

b)

Amplitude

c)

Frequency

73.

(W4) What dimension of sound contains sound pressure and related to psychological experience of loudness ?

a)

Amplitude ( độ rộng )

b)

Frequency

c)

Complexity

74.

(W4) What dimension of sound includes spectrum ( quang phổ ) and transients ( nốt trầm ) / timbre ( âm sắc ) or quality ?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Complexity

c)

Frequency

75.

(W4) What part of the ear has pinna, collects and shapes sound ?

a)

Outer ear

b)

Middle ear

c)

Inner ear

76.

(W4) What part of the ear contains tympanic menbrane, ossicles : malleus ( hammer ) , Incus ( anvil ), Stapes ( stirrup )

a)

Middle ear

b)

Inner ear

c)

Outer ear

77.

( W4) What part of the ear involves cochlea, semicircular canals ?

a)

Outer ear

b)

Inner ear

c)

Middle ear

78.

(W4) Which of cochlea is at the place are stimulated and đen frequency information to higher brain centres ?

a)

Stapes ( stirrup )

b)

Hair cells

c)

Organ of Corti

d)

Acoustic Nerves to brain

79.

(W4) What has tone seperated by more than a few Hz and less than ~ 1/4 critical band beat ?

a)

Fusion

b)

Roughness

c)

Beats

d)

Cochlea

80.

(W5) What is the formula of Steven’s law ?

a)

S=1/K.loga [I/I0]

b)

S=K.Ia

81.

(W5) What is the formula of Fechner’s Law ?

a)

S=1/K.loga [I/I0]

b)

S=K.Ia

82.

(W5) Which perceptual processing has basic feature analysis ?

a)

Top-down

b)

Bottom-up

c)

Pareidolia

83.

(W5) Which perceptual processing driven by top-down processing ?

a)

Pareidolia

b)

Bottom-up

84.

(W6) What functions of consciousness is similar to a video camera ?

a)

Regulating thought and behaviour

b)

Monitoring mental events ( self and environment )

85.

(W6) Which level of consciousness contains regulation of most autonomic functions (e.g., thirst )

a)

Non-conscious level

b)

Conscious level

c)

Unconscious level

d)

Preconscious level

86.

(W6) Which level of consciousness contains unperceived mental activity that influences conscious thought ?

a)

Conscious level

b)

Non-conscious level

c)

Unconscious level

d)

Preconscious level

87.

(W6) Which level of consciousness has information you can bring to consciousness with effort ?

a)

Non-conscious level

b)

Preconscious level

c)

Conscious level

d)

Unconscious level

88.

(W6) Which level of consciousness has current level of awareness?

a)

Unconscious level

b)

Non-conscious level

c)

Preconscious level

d)

Conscious level

89.

(W6) Does conscious have limited capacity- “ one at a time “

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

90.

(W6) Is consciousness a single entity ?

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

91.

(W6) What stage of sleep similar to wakefulness, but slower ?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

92.

(W6) What stages of sleep have delta waves ?

a)

Stage 2&3

b)

Stage 1&2

c)

Stage 3&4

d)

Stage 2&4

93.

(W6) Which stage of sleep has sleep spindles and K complexes ?

a)

Stage 3

b)

Stage 1

c)

Stage 2

d)

take 4

94.

(W6) Which stages of sleep are NON-REM sleep ? And how long of the cycle through these stages ?

a)

Stage 1-2/4 (60 minutes )

b)

Stage 2-3 ( 60 minutes )

c)

Stage 1-3 ( 90 minutes )

d)

Stage 4-1 ( 120 minutes )

95.

(W6) Which improves neurons’ sensitivity to norepinephrine ( affects alertness and mood )

a)

REM sleep

b)

Non-REM sleep

96.

(W6 ) Which theory introduces dreams represent the fulfillment of repressed material ?

a)

Theory I

b)

Theory II

c)

Theory III

97.

(W6) Which theory contains dreams are constructed from the daily issues of the dreamer ?

a)

Theory I

b)

Theory (II) - Information Processing theory

c)

Theory ( II ) - Activation - synthesis theory

d)

Theory III

98.

(W6) Which theory has dreams represent the attempt of the cortex to interpret the random neural firing of the brain during sleep

a)

Theory ( II ) - Activation-synthesis theory

b)

Theory (II)- Information processing theory

c)

Theory I

d)

Theory III

99.

(W7) What level of hypnotic trance has the lightest trance, achieved by everyone?

a)

Light trance

b)

Hypnoidal state

c)

Deep trance

d)

Somnambulism

100.

(W7) Which level of hypnotic trance achieved by 2% of people ?

a)

Hypnoidal state

b)

Light trance

c)

Somnambulism

d)

Medium trance

101.

(W7) How many percent of light trance ?

a)

95%

b)

20%

c)

25%

d)

70%

102.

(W7) How many percent of Deep trance ?

a)

80%

b)

20%

c)

25%

d)

70%

103.

(W7) How many percent of medium trance ?

a)

40%

b)

25%

c)

20%

d)

70%

104.

(W7) What CNS stimulating drug increases norepinephrine and dopamine activity ?

a)

Cocaine

b)

Caffein

c)

Amphetamines

d)

Nicotine

105.

(W7) Which stimulating drug increases the activity of dopamine-releasing neurons and stimulates serotonin receptors ?

a)

Cocaine

b)

MDMA ( ‘ Ecstasty ‘ )

c)

Nicotine

d)

Caffein

106.

(W7) Which stimulating drugs increase release and decrease removal of norepinephrine and dopamine ?

a)

MDMA

b)

Caffein

c)

Cocaine

d)

Amphetamines

107.

(W7) Which hallucinogenic drug act on the dopamine system; effects vary individually ?

a)

Marijuana

b)

Hallucinogens

c)

Caffein

d)

Nicotine

108.

(W11) Theories of Aetiology of Schizophrenia, the risk of schizophrenia is _% in monozygotic twins, _% in dizygotic twins, and _% in siblings.

a)

45%, 16%,5%

b)

48%, 17%, 9%

c)

35%,22%, 10%

d)

49%,52%, 4%

109.

(W8) What sources of motivation which needs for food, water and air ?

a)

Physiological factors

b)

Emotional factors

c)

Cognitive factors

d)

Social factors

110.

(W8) What factors affects panic , love, fear or revenge ?

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Emotional

d)

Physiological

111.

(W8) What Cognitive factors affect ?

a)

Panic, love, fear and revenge

b)

the expections of success or failure

c)

Influence of friends, parents or teachers

112.

(W8) How many neurotransmitters and neuromodulators affect what and how we eat ?

a)

30

b)

20

c)

10

d)

50

113.

(W8) What stimulates increased eating of carbohydrates?

a)

Neuropeptide Y

b)

Serotonin

c)

Enter obtatin

d)

Galanin

114.

(W8) What motivates the eating of high-fat food ?

a)

Enterostatin

b)

Endocannabinoids

c)

Galanin

d)

Serotonin

115.

(W8) What reduces the eating of high-fat food ?

a)

Endocannabinoids

b)

Enterostatin

c)

Neuropeptide Y

d)

Galanin

116.

(W8) What stimulate eating in general?

a)

Galanin

b)

Enterostatin

c)

Endocannabinoids

d)

Serotonin

117.

(W8) What suppresses carbohydrate intake ?

a)

Galanin

b)

Serotonin

c)

Endocannabinoids

d)

Neuropeptide Y

118.

(W9) What is 5 basic “felt” emotions ?

a)

Fear, anger, happiness, disgust, Sadness

b)

Fear, anger, love, disgust, Sadness

c)

Scared, anger, happiness, disgust, Sadness

d)

Enjoy, anger, happiness, disgust, Sadness

119.

(W9) What components has a certain conscious feel ?

a)

Experiential

b)

Physiological

c)

Behavioural

d)

Cognitive

120.

(W9) What accompanied by bodily disturbance ?

a)

Contextual

b)

Physiological

c)

Cognitive

d)

Behavioural

121.

(W9) What components determined by social ( culture ) factors ?

a)

Cognitive

b)

Behavioural

c)

Physiological

d)

Contextual

122.

(W9) What components driven by evaluation ( appraisals )

a)

Cognitive

b)

Behavioural

c)

Physiological

d)

Contextual