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Worksheets2024 Chem I spring review
Total questions: 93
Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins
The lines in the emission spectrum for hydrogen are formed from ___.
energy given off when the electron moves from higher energy levels to lower energy levels
electrons given off as hydrogen burns
protons given off when protons move from higher energy levels to lower energy levels
electrons given off as hydrogen cools
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
a collection of atoms of one type that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical or physical means
element
subatomic particle
electron
matter
the positively charged subatomic particle contained in the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
matter
What is the number of valence electrons for Neon and the other Noble Gases?
5
6
7
8
When naming COVALENT/MOLECULAR compounds, you use ______ to indicate the amount of each element in the name.
prefixes
coefficients
subscripts
superscripts
Phosphorous trichloride
PCl3
P3Cl
P3Cl3
PCl
The formula for the ionic compound of magnesium and nitrogen would be
MgN2
MgN
Mg3N2
MgN3
KClO3 --> KCl + O2
According to the law of conservation of mass, how does the amount of each element on the product side compare to each element on the reactant side?
The amount of atoms on each side is equal
The amount of atoms on the product side is greater
The amount of atoms on the reactant side is greater
Depends on the reaction
Which is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction of AgNO3 + CaCl2? if Silver chloride is a solid
Identify the type of chemical equation below:
Cu2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) --> Cu(OH)2 (s)
Molecular equation
Complete ionic equation
Net ionic equation
Identify the type of chemical equation below:
Cu2+ (aq) + SO42- (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) --> 2 Na+ (aq) + SO42- (aq) + Cu(OH)2 (s)
Molecular equation
Complete ionic equation
Net ionic equation
Identify ALL substances that CANNOT be broken apart in a net ionic equation.
Solids
Liquids
Aqueous solutions
Gases
The number 6.022 x 1023 is called...
A dozen
Bohr's number
Buckley's number
Avogadro's number
Which has more molecules?
1 mole H2O
1 mole CH4
1 mole Cl2
They're are all the same.
One mole of sulfur (S) is equal to home many atoms?
32 atoms
16 atoms
1.20 x 1023 atoms
6.022 x 1023 atoms
To convert from moles to particles, you should multiply by ....
5.11 x 1023 atoms of lithium (Li) is equal to how many moles?
1.18 moles
0.351 moles
1.34 moles
0.849 moles
36.0 g of beryllium (Be) contains how many moles?
0.25 mol
4.0 mol
45 mol
320 mol
How many atoms would be contained in 454 grams of iron (Fe)?
6.02 x 1023 atoms
8.14 atoms
4.90 x 1024 atoms
55.85 x 1023 atoms
The mole can be used to measure (SELECT ALL CORRECT ANSWERS)
The amount of atoms
The amount of molecules or compounds in a substance
The amount of particles
The amount of fission or fusion decay over time
What is the mass of one mole of potassium (K)?
19 grams
39.10 grams
30.97 grams
38 grams
What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be seen by humans?
Visible Light
Microwaves
Ultraviolet Waves
Infrared Waves
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the metalloids.
bright yellow
gold
teal
light blue
The periodic table is mostly comprised of what type of element?
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Which elements are colored red?
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
Which structure consists of a giant lattice of cations and anions held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction?
ionic bonding
metallic bonding
covalent bonding
Which structure consists of a giant lattice of regularly arranged cations surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons.
ionic bonding
metallic bonding
covalent bonding
Which of the following types of bonding results in materials which have the highest melting and boiling points?
ionic bonding
metallic bonding
covalent bonding
Why do covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds?
Covalent compounds have weak intermolecular forces between the molecules
Covalent compounds do not conduct electricity
Covalent compounds have strong intermolecular forces between the molecules
Covalent compounds have very weak bonds between the atoms
The structure of salt is shown. Salt would be considered...
an ionic compound because it between a metal and nonmetal
an ionic compound because it is between nonmetals
a covalent compound because it is between a metal and nonmetal
a covalent compound because it is between nonmetals
How many grams of magnesium nitride is required to produce
25.00 g
of magnesium hydroxide?
Mg3N2+H2O→Mg(OH)2+NH3
1
14.43 grams
43.29 grams
41.42 grams
None of the above
I2 is produced by the reaction of 0.4235 mol of CuCl2 according to the following equation: 2CuCl2+4KI→2CuI+4KCl+I22CuCl2+4KI→2CuI+4KCl+I2 .
How many molecules of I2 are produced?
2.544 x 10 ^23
3.456 x10^22
5.678 x 10^24
1.272 x 10^23
Consider the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) from its elements:
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
How many moles of NH3 will be produced by the reaction of 4.0 moles of N2?
4 mol
8 mol
2 mol
1 mol
Isotopes of an element have a different number of...
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Mass
Rubidium has two common isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. If the abundance of 85Rb is 72.2% and the abundance of 87Rb is 27.8%, what is the average atomic mass of rubidium?
85.468 amu
37 amu
85.6 amu
86.4 amu
Who proposed electrons are found in specific orbits around the nucleus?
Democritus
John Dalton
James Chadwick
NielsBohr
