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2023 Principles of Entrepreneurship Spring Exam Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A change in the way websites are accessed that requires new, expensive computer equipment is an example of a risk related to

a)

technology changes

b)

economic conditions

c)

economic conditions

d)

competitors' actions

2.

Which of the following is not a strategy for dealing with a risk?

a)

assign the risk

b)

avoid the risk

c)

transfer the risk

d)

assume the risk

3.

Which of the following is not a risk associated with doing business in another country?

a)

language barriers

b)

different laws, customs, and cultures

c)

high travel and shipping costs

d)

all of the these are risks

4.

Jorge is supervising new employees with no experience in food service at a concession stand in an amusement park. Which management style should he use?

a)

authoritative management

b)

democratic management

c)

mixed management

d)

participatory management

5.

Which of the following functions of management would apply when grouping tasks into departments?

a)

planning

b)

organizing

c)

implementing

d)

controlling

6.

Preparing detailed plans that will provide strategies for achieving goals and objectives in a one-year period is

a)

strategic planning

b)

intermediate-range planning

c)

short-term planning

d)

none of these

7.

Which of the following is not considered inventory?

a)

dolls for a toy store

b)

component parts of a product

c)

vacuum cleaners owned by a maid service

d)

all of these are considered inventory

8.

Which of the following is the least important consideration for the layout of a wholesale business?

a)

organization

b)

efficiency

c)

safety

d)

appearance

9.

Which of the following is the least important consideration when organizing the layout of a retail business?

a)

lighting

b)

window displays

c)

aisle space

d)

organization of supplies

10.

Which of the following service businesses would consider the same location factors as a retail business?

a)

exterminating company

b)

lawn service

c)

hair salon

d)

on-site computer repair service

11.

Which of the following is not a location option for a retail business?

a)

downtown area

b)

industrial park

c)

community shopping center

d)

warehouse

12.

The legal form of business that is the simplest to establish is the

a)

sole proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

S corporation

d)

limited liability company

13.

A business’s credit policies need to specify all of the following EXCEPT

a)

what products may be purchased on credit

b)

what the terms of the credit will be

c)

to whom the credit will be extended

d)

the age and ethnicity of the customers who will be offered credit

14.

Most credit cards are considered

a)

installment loans

b)

collateral loans

c)

secured loans

d)

unsecured loans

15.

A business probably could not buy insurance to cover risks associated with any of the following EXCEPT

a)

change in economic conditions

b)

competitors’ actions

c)

change in consumer demand

d)

a fire that disrupts business

16.

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic strategies for dealing with risk?

a)

avoid the risk

b)

transfer the risk to another party

c)

assume the risk

d)

deny the risk exists

17.

The dollar amount of all sales with any returns subtracted is called

a)

gross profit

b)

gross sales

c)

net sales

d)

net income

18.

Which of the following is a strategy a business can use to encourage faster payment?

a)

increase the amount of time your customers have to pay their bills

b)

offer discounts on bills paid right away

c)

send shipments early to show customers you trust them

d)

all of the above strategies will encourage faster payment

19.

This inventory method keeps track of inventory levels on a daily basis.

a)

manual inventory method

b)

perpetual inventory method

c)

periodic inventory method

d)

point-of-sale inventory method

20.

All of the following are concerns about inventory that managers must address EXCEPT

a)

reducing inventory turnover

b)

not ending up with out-of-date items

c)

maintaining a wide assortment of stock

d)

keeping stock levels as low as possible without sacrificing performance or service

21.

Outlines for appropriate employee behavior and actions are called

a)

procedures

b)

policies

c)

rules

d)

mandates

22.

The process of setting standards for the operation of a business and ensuring those standards are met is called

a)

staffing

b)

supervising

c)

controlling

d)

implementing

23.

A management style in which employees are involved in decision making and the manager provides less direction is called

a)

democratic management

b)

authoritative management

c)

mixed management

d)

autocratic management

24.

The person in a business who is responsible for planning, organizing, staffing, implementing, and controlling the operations of a business is the

a)

employee

b)

chairman of the board

c)

intern

d)

manager

25.

Most businesses need all of the following types of supplies and equipment EXCEPT

a)

office supplies

b)

fixtures

c)

furniture

d)

lawn mowers

26.

After a business owner leases or purchases a facility, he or she needs to design the layout, or

a)

enterprise zone

b)

floor plan

c)

vendor space

d)

trade area

27.

In this type of lease, the landlord pays building insurance and the tenant pays rent, taxes, and any other expenses.

a)

short-term lease

b)

net lease

c)

percentage lease

d)

gross lease

28.

The buying and selling of products or services over the Internet is known as

a)

e-commerce

b)

digital shopping

c)

virtual economics

d)

B2B commerce

29.

The geographic area from which you expect to attract customers is called the

a)

trade area

b)

opportunity zone

c)

target market

d)

enterprise zone

30.

Local governments control the types of buildings that can be built in different areas through the use of

a)

copyrights

b)

licenses

c)

zoning regulations

d)

trademarks

31.

This law protects small businesses from unfair pricing practices.

a)

Clayton Act

b)

Wheeler-Lea Act

c)

Robinson-Patman Act

d)

Sherman Act

32.

A corporation’s board of directors is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT

a)

determining the salaries of company executives

b)

setting the corporation’s rules for conducting business

c)

the day-to-day management of the corporation

d)

electing the corporation’s officers

33.

A business owned exclusively by one person is called a

a)

sole proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

limited liability company

d)

corporation

34.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage to buying an existing business?

a)

the seller may be willing to train the new owner

b)

there are prior records of revenues, expenses, and profits, making financial planning easier

c)

financial arrangements can be easier

d)

capital is not required because the business already exists

35.

How low you set your reorder point depends on all of the following except

a)

the number of customers you have each month.

b)

how many units of the item you sell each month.

c)

how important it is to you not to be out of stock.

d)

how long it takes your supplier to get the merchandise to you.

36.

A reorder point

a)

is an order to a supplier for additional items.

b)

is a predetermined level of inventory that signals when new stock must be purchased.

c)

should only be set for products that have high sales.

d)

none of these

37.

To make sure you do not run out of stock unexpectedly, you can

a)

establish a reorder point for each product that you sell.

b)

store extra inventory at a warehouse.

c)

use only suppliers who guarantee to deliver in one day.

d)

all of these

38.

Determining the amount of inventory to keep in stock is particularly difficult for owners of new businesses because

a)

their insurance may not cover damage to stored inventory.

b)

they need to take advantage of quantity discounts.

c)

they do not know what their level of sales will be.

d)

all of these

39.

For a retail business, inventory consists of

a)

merchandise to be resold to customers.

b)

parts needed to produce the business's finished product.

c)

supplies.

d)

all of these

40.

An estimate of how much you will pay for merchandise is

a)

a quantity discount.

b)

a letter of intent.

c)

the financing terms.

d)

a quote.

41.

Sources of vendor information include all of the following except

a)

trade magazines.

b)

SCORE.

c)

the Internet.

d)

insurance agencies.

42.

All of the following are important for a manufacturing business's layout except

a)

exits should be clearly marked.

b)

hazardous materials should be stored safely.

c)

work teams should be situated close together.

d)

supervisors should sit near each other.

43.

The layout of an on-site service business

a)

is not important.

b)

should be similar to a retail business.

c)

needs an attractive window display.

d)

should emphasize organization.

44.

In designing a layout for a retail business, you should

a)

place the cash register in the back of the store.

b)

leave at least 4 feet of aisle space.

c)

always use fluorescent lighting.

d)

all of these

45.

The layout, outside sign, and window displays of your business

a)

are less important than the name of your business.

b)

should match your image.

c)

should never be changed.

d)

should be similar to other retail businesses in the area.

46.

A possible location for a business has rent of $975 per month and projected traffic of 9,600 customers per month. Rent per customer is

a)

$0.98.

b)

$0.10.

c)

$0.11.

d)

$0.08.

47.

A lease in which the landlord receives a percentage of the tenant's revenue each month in addition to rent is a

a)

tax-free lease.

b)

percentage lease.

c)

gross lease.

d)

net lease.

48.

Most entrepreneurs lease business space because

a)

it helps them obtain financing.

b)

they prefer to stay in a particular location.

c)

they lack the money to purchase property.

d)

all of these

49.

A key factor in determining where an industrial business locates is

a)

availability of good employees.

b)

drive-by traffic.

c)

adequate parking.

d)

property of nearby businesses.

50.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of running a virtual business?

a)

It requires a lot of startup capital.

b)

Competing with larger, established businesses is difficult.

c)

Collecting information about customer behavior is difficult.

d)

Maintaining a website requires special expertise.

51.

Operating a home-based business

a)

offers tax savings.

b)

increases networking opportunities.

c)

makes business expansion easier.

d)

all of these

52.

Neighborhood shopping centers

a)

are good locations for stores selling goods or services that people need to purchase frequently.

b)

typically have low rent.

c)

are typically anchored by a supermarket.

d)

all of these

53.

Which of the following is not an element of a tort?

a)

Duty

b)

Injury

c)

Causation

d)

Capacity

54.

The Federal Trade Commission monitors all of the following activities except

a)

price setting by competitors.

b)

the sale of unhealthful foods.

c)

false or misleading advertising.

d)

price discrimination.

55.

A copyright lasts

a)

for the life of the author plus 50 years.

b)

for 20 years.

c)

until the author dies.

d)

for the life of the author plus 70 years.

56.

The antitrust legislation law that bans false advertising is the

a)

Wheeler–Lea Act.

b)

Clayton Act.

c)

Sherman Act.

d)

Robinson–Patman Act.

57.

Which of the following antitrust legislation laws makes it illegal to discriminate by charging different prices to costumers?

a)

Clayton Act

b)

Sherman Act

c)

Robinson–Patman Act

d)

Wheeler– Lea Act

58.

Many companies establish themselves as S corporations

a)

because they lose money in their early years.

b)

to avoid strict government regulation.

c)

to avoid tedious recordkeeping procedures.

d)

so that individual shareholders do not have to pay taxes on the profits they earn.

59.

A disadvantage of a corporation is

a)

it is more difficult to set up than a sole proprietorship or a partnership.

b)

double taxation.

c)

it is subject to heavy government regulation.

d)

all of these

60.

The board of directors of a corporation

a)

determines the salaries of the corporation's officers.

b)

pays dividends to shareholders.

c)

may be held liable for all company debts.

d)

is responsible for the day-to-day management of the corporation.

61.

Which of the following is not included in a partnership agreement?

a)

How dividends are to be distributed

b)

Conditions under which the partnership can be dissolved

c)

Names of the partners

d)

Rights of each partner to review accounting documents

62.

An advantage of a partnership is that

a)

the personal assets of partners may not be taken to pay off debts of the partnership.

b)

it faces very little government regulation.

c)

it is easy to raise capital.

d)

it has the legal rights of a person.

63.

A business that has the legal rights of a person and may have many owners is a

a)

dual partnership.

b)

sole proprietorship.

c)

corporation.

d)

partnership.

64.

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of working in a family business?

a)

Family politics often enter into decision-making.

b)

A family business may offer less flexibility than other types of businesses.

c)

The distinction between business life and private life is blurred.

d)

There is often no exit strategy.

65.

Franchisors may offer

a)

to waive the royalty fees.

b)

free nationwide advertising.

c)

management and technical training.

d)

to help finance the purchase.

66.

If you decide to purchase a franchise, you will have to pay

a)

royalty fees.

b)

an initial franchise fee.

c)

advertising fees.

d)

all of these

67.

When buying a business, you should do all of the following except

a)

meet with the business seller.

b)

inspect a list of all customers.

c)

have a lawyer draw up the sales contract.

d)

visit during business hours to observe the business in action.

68.

An advantage of buying an existing business is that

a)

less capital is required.

b)

it is making a profit.

c)

suppliers are lined up.

d)

there will not be any customer goodwill.

69.

To minimize the risks of international business, you should

a)

conduct business in only one foreign country.

b)

never partner with a company that is located in the country you are targeting.

c)

learn about the other country's culture.

d)

all of these

70.

Which of the following injuries are not covered by workers' compensation insurance?

a)

Injuries individuals afflict on themselves.

b)

Injuries suffered during a fight that the injured employee starts.

c)

Injuries suffered while violating employer policies.

d)

all of these

71.

All of the following are considered some of the most dangerous occupations in America except

a)

farmers and ranchers.

b)

garbage collectors.

c)

construction workers.

d)

nurses.

72.

Uncollectible accounts

a)

will not be a problem for a business that has established sound credit policies

b)

are an expense to a business.

c)

increase net income.

d)

occur only with secured loans.

73.

Rules, policies, and procedures, are important components of

a)

strategic planning.

b)

intermediate-range planning.

c)

short-term planning.

d)

none of these

74.

Training and compensating the employees of a business is part of which of the following management functions?

a)

Planning

b)

Implementing

c)

Staffing

d)

Controlling

75.

Policies

a)

may apply to both employees and customers.

b)

should be adhered to in all situations.

c)

outline the appropriate behavior of those that work for you.

d)

are instructions on how to perform a task correctly.

76.

A policy for replacements, refunds, or repairs

a)

is usually not necessary for most businesses.

b)

will help maintain customer goodwill.

c)

negatively impacts profits.

d)

none of these.

77.

All of the following should be recorded on an inventory record except

a)

the item's stock number.

b)

the item's cost.

c)

the amount of inventory you currently have.

d)

the maximum amount you want in inventory at any time.

78.

Looking at all aspects of your business and determining the risks you face is called

a)

risk management.

b)

a recovery plan.

c)

risk assessment.

d)

risk assumption.

79.

You transfer risk and protect yourself against the financial losses from some risks by

a)

installing an alarm system.

b)

installing surveillance systems.

c)

purchasing insurance.

d)

installing deadbolt locks.

80.

The first step in buying insurance is to

a)

determine the kinds of coverage you think you need.

b)

identify the kinds of risks you would like to insure against.

c)

determine the amounts of coverage you need.

d)

choose an insurance agent.