Pea-sized gland found at the bottom of the hypothalamus releases hormones that regulate growth, bp, certain functional of reprod of sex hormones.

Made up of ductless tissues and glands. Responsible for hormone secretion into either the blood or interstitial fluid of the human body.

Part of the brain it connects the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland & plays an important role regulating endocrine organs

Chemical substances that change the metabolic activity of tissues and organs

Rest of the neural tissue that is not included CNS. Consists of the nerves and ganglia that are located within the body outside of the brain and spinal cord. Connects rest of the body, organs, and limbs to the CNS.

Brain and Spinal Cord located in the dorsal cavity with the brain in the cranial cavity and the spinal cord in the spinal canal. Responsible for processing and coordinating data & motor commands.

Made up of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Nerve cells main cells responsible for transferring & processing info between the brain & other parts of the body.

The way living organism regulate their internal environment to remain functional.

Stars, dust, and ice

For ever action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

The force acting on an object is equal to the mass that object times its acceleration. F=ma

A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force

States that each trait has two versions that can be inherited

Highest energy right before the end

At the top, at the highest point. Lowest at the very end.

Complex that produces proteins within the cell

Maintaining regular cell function and is known as the powerhouse of the cell. Cellular respiration occurs and most of the cell's ATP is generated.

Cell products are synthesized modified, sorted, and secreted out of the cell.

Responsible for metabolic & synthetic activities of the cell

Father of genetics. First models of inheritance.

Defined laws of motion including force

Are only found in plant cells

has a nucleus, multicellular ( people, plants, fungi, & insects)

Single cell, bacteria, simple, no nucleus

Do not have chloroplast, do not have a cell wall.

Have chloroplast. Help process Chlorophyll and energy in plants. Has a cell wall.

Motion that is perpendicular to the direction of the wave's travel.

Motion that is parallel to the direction of the wave's travel

How much change in velocity there is over time.

An outside influence on an object

Substances that dissociate in aqueous solutions and form hydrogen ions.

Substances that dissociate in aqueous solutions and form hydroxide

Process that involves a change in the molecular arrangement of a substance. Three types {Combination, decomposition, combustion}

Any material or object that takes up space and has a mass

Definitive Shape

intermediate state between gases & solids. Can freeze and become solid.

Amount of energy needed to change 1 gram of liquid into a gas.

Attraction of water molecules to each other

Attraction of water molecules to other molecules with which it can form hydrogen bonds.

Formed, instead of sharing a pair of electrons, the electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating two ions.

Chemical bond that forms when two atoms share the same pair or pairs of electrons

Found in the nucleus. Atleast one proton found in the nucleus. # of protons in an element referred to an elements atomic number. Hydrogen ions only contain one proton.

Terrestrial Planet

The study of the age of the Earth and the materials on the Earth

Tropshere (hot air, planes)

Stratosphere (Radiosonade)

Mesophere

Thermosphere

Exosphere

Crust- Outer most layer

Mantle - high temp & consist of magnesium & iron. (upper & lower (hot temp))

Outer core- consists of liquid nickel-iron

Inner core- solid center

Igneous Rock

Sedimentary Rock

Crystals

Grass comes from the plant cells and plants generate carbohydrates through photosynthesis. We eat carbs and get the energy. Sun shining on grass going thru photosynthesis producing carbs.

Earth tilt is towards sun

Earth tilt away from the sun.

Process that cells follow to make new cells with the same or similar contents as themselves. essential par of an organism life. Allows for replacement of dying and damaged cells.

Special cell division- parent cell,

Produces four daughter cells each with half # of chromosomes as the parent cell. Two stages of cell division. Humans produces

Threadlike structures made up of genes that is coiled tightly around proteins

Molecule of DNA- contains genetic material of an organism. Located in nucleus.

Hormones for metabolism growth and development, temperature regulation & brain development

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

Stomach, intestines, and pancreas.

break down nutrients to deliver to the rest of the body or eliminate in form of solid waste.

Heart and blood vessels pump and carry oxygenated blood throughout body.

Organs as the kidneys and bladder balance body fluid

Produce, store, secrete, hormones carried by circulatory system.

Earth orbit crosses between Sun & Moon.

Moon orbits in between Earth & Sun.

the process by which a cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division.