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Year 12 GAIT 2022 term 2 week 4

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 2hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What design element BEST describes the visual surface on an orange?

a)

Balance

b)

Rhythm

c)

Space

d)

Texture

2.

John wants to lead the viewers' eyes toward a house in the background, on the left of his canvas--by making the top of the fence run from the right foreground of the painting past the front door. Which design elements would BEST would accomplish this task?

a)

Line / Movement

b)

Scale / Proportion

c)

Color / Value

d)

Texture / Rhythm

3.

David is making a new dungeon crawler game and wants to differentiate between the Boss Monster and the minor monsters. To do this, he makes the boss significantly larger than other enemies in the game. Which design Principles is he using?

a)

Contrast & Rhythm

b)

Balance & Movement

c)

Alignment

d)

Scale & Proportion

4.

Which design element is a primary tool for symbolic representation that often evokes a variety of emotions based on the artist's selection?

a)

Color

b)

Texture

c)

Shape

d)

Scale

5.

This design element is created when a line creates some path that ends where it began.

a)

Shape

b)

Form

c)

Space

d)

Line

6.

Patterns that repeat shapes that appear to be sharp, dull, soft, or rigid best describe this design element.

a)

Emphasis

b)

Shape

c)

Texture

d)

Line

7.

The design elements that BEST define shapes, directions, and edges in a design are which of the following?

a)

Lines

b)

Form

c)

Texture

d)

Space

8.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Creates the "Illusion of Depth"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

9.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Often created by "Light & Shadow"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

10.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Defined by "Positive & Negative"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

11.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Creates by "Movement & Direction"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

12.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Occur as/in "Curves, Dashes, & Rays"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

13.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Occurs when Lines close on themselves.

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

14.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Occur as "Geometric, Organic, & Abstract"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

15.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Often created in areas of "Sharply Contrasting Color"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

16.

The following statement pertains to which Element:

Occurs when "Multiple Sides of an Object are Visible"

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Shape

d)

Space

17.
What type of Balance is this image an example of ?
a)
Symmetrical
b)
Asymmetrical
c)
Formal
d)
Symmetrical & Formal
18.

What principle does this image demonstrate?

a)

Pop Art

b)

Variety in shape and color

c)

Flowers make good subjects in art

19.
Emphasis refers to the part of art which is what?
a)
The most colorful
b)
In the center
c)
The most dominant
20.
This painting shows which principle?
a)
Emphasis
b)
Symmetry
c)
Movement/Rhythm
21.
This painting by Wayne Thiebaud demonstrates which principle?
a)
Emphasis
b)
Harmony
c)
Movement
22.
This painting by Vincent Van Gogh demonstrates which principle?
a)
Movement/Rhythm
b)
Symmetry
23.
Can a black and white painting such as this painting by Franz Kline show emphasis?
a)
Yes
b)
No
24.
Which two principles does Leslie Shiel's painting demonstrate?
a)
Symmetry & Emphasis
b)
Unity & Asymmetry
25.
This painting demonstrates which principle?
a)
Contrast of color
b)
Contrast of shape
c)
Contrast of color & shape
d)
Sunset
26.
What is the emphasis of this photograph?
a)
The green apples around the pepper
b)
The red pepper in the center
c)
The little man peeking through the apples
27.
Which balance is this digital photograph of a dessert which Mrs. Daniels created an example of?
a)
Symmetrical
b)
Asymmetrical
28.
Did this architect use pattern for this design?
a)
yes
b)
no
29.
Is this portrait by Chuck Close symmetrical or asymmetrical?
a)
Asymmetrical
b)
Symmetrical
30.
This painting by Eleni Pratsi is a good example of using different what?
a)
Textures
b)
Sizes
c)
Forms
31.
How does this painting show unity?
a)
Use of Color and Shape
b)
Use of Emphasis
c)
Use of Details
32.
Analogous color like these are the most what?
a)
Contrasting
b)
Beautiful
c)
Harmonious
33.
Which principles did Andy Warhol use in his screen print of Marilyn Monroe?
a)
Emphasis
b)
 Color
c)
Variety & Repetition
34.

Who is the audience for the product?

a)

Kids

b)

Teenagers

c)

Adults

d)

Over 60s

35.

Who is the audience for the product?

a)

Kids

b)

Teenagers

c)

Adults

d)

Over 60s

36.

Who is the audience for the product?

a)

Kids

b)

Teenagers

c)

Adults

d)

Over 60s

37.

Who is the audience for the product?

a)

Kids

b)

Teenagers

c)

Adults

d)

Over 60s

38.

When a celebrity is used to advertise a product this is called an...

a)

Pitch

b)

Celebvert

c)

Endorsement

d)

Enforcement

e)

Product Placement

39.

Is this aimed at high or low income?

a)

Low

b)

High

40.

Is this aimed at high or low income?

a)

Low

b)

High

41.

These are all location based adverts, check all aimed at people in the UK

a)
b)
c)
d)
42.

These are all location based adverts, check all aimed at people in the USA

a)
b)
c)
d)
43.

Which of these would make a product more accessible?

a)

Small Font

b)

Large Font

c)

Black Font

d)

No font

44.

Which poster would appeal to SUPERHERO fans?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

Which poster would appeal to Sci-Fi fans?

a)
b)
c)
d)
46.

A target audience is a specific group of people identified as the intended recipient of an advertisement or message.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The INTERESTS of the target audience of this communication include:

a)

Films, knitting

b)

Sewing, knitting

c)

Films, pop culture

d)

Education and academia

48.

The INTERESTS of the target audience of this product is

a)

Health and safety

b)

Animations

c)

Safety

d)

Health, Safety and Animations

49.

The age of the target audience of this design is...

a)

Toddlers

b)

Adults

c)

Teenagers

d)

The Elderly

50.

Members of a target market have similar _______.

a)

wants

b)

needs

c)

interest

d)

wants, needs, & interest

51.

Which of the following might result from a company choosing to market their products to a mass audience instead of targeting a specific market?

a)

increased efficiency

b)

increased customer loyalty

c)

increased profits

d)

wasting time & money

52.

Tells you who your customer is by providing statistical information about their age, gender, location, education level, income level, etc.

a)

demographics

b)

psycholgraphics

c)

geographics

d)

target marketing

53.

Tells you why your customer buys by providing information about their habits, hobbies, attitudes, beliefs, values, etc.

a)

demographics

b)

psycholgraphics

c)

geographics

d)

target marketing

54.

Which of the following is an example of demographic information?

a)

married with children

b)

loves to travel

c)

enjoys volunteering

d)

participates in an art club

55.

Which of the following is an example of psychographic information?

a)

lives in a rural area

b)

single, no children

c)

enjoys running

d)

lives in a cold climate area

56.

People who enjoy traveling is a feature of:

a)

demographic

b)

psychographic

57.

The mature market, over age 50, is an example of:

a)

demographic

b)

psychographic

58.

Children influence their parents to spend more on clothing is an example of:

a)

demographic

b)

psychographic

59.

Consumers are concerned about health and fitness is an example of:

a)

demographics

b)

psychographics

60.

Which of the following demographic groups would most likely be the target market for the product in the image?

a)

Male & female age 12-17

b)

Male & female age 25-45

c)

Male & female age 50-60

d)

Male & female age 70-80

61.

Which of the following demographic groups would most likely be the target market for the mustache trimmer in the image?

a)

Male age 15-17

b)

Female age 20-30

c)

Male age 20-30

d)

Male age 40-60

62.

Which of the following demographic/geographic groups would most likely be the target market for the product in the image below?

a)

rural

b)

suburbs

c)

Metropolitan

d)

Urban

63.

Which of the following demographic/geographic groups would most likely be the target market for the product in the image below?

a)

rural

b)

suburbs

c)

country

d)

Urban

64.
A limit to a design process or a limitation or restriction.
a)
Problem Identification
b)
Short-Circuit
c)
Constraint
d)
Hexapod
65.
An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.
a)
Physics
b)
Prototype
c)
Client
d)
Innovation
66.
What is the first step of the Engineering Design Process?
a)
Research the problem
b)
Define the problem
c)
Create a hypothesis
d)
Brainstorm solutions
67.
What is the final step in the design process?
a)
Present the design solution
b)
Identify the problem
c)
Build a prototype
d)
Select an approach
68.
What type of document includes the following section headings?
-Client
-Target Consumers
-Problem Statement
-Design Statement
-Constraints
a)
A.  Title  block
b)
B.  Specification sheet
c)
C. Design brief
d)
D.  Parts list
69.
Brainstroming
a)
is the method by which a person or group of people can come up with an alternative solutions
b)
The method does not solve problems
c)
The method that restricts design
70.
Modeling, testing, evaluating & modifying are used to transform ideas into practical ____
a)
Solutions
b)
Steps
c)
Problems
d)
Approaches
71.
Design involves a set of steps that can be performed in different sequences & _________ when needed
a)
Refined
b)
Brainstormed
c)
Repeated
d)
Explored
72.
 A systematic problem solving strategy with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem.
a)
Research
b)
Brainstorming
c)
Design Brief
d)
Design Process
73.
The systematic study of established materials and sources in order to compile facts and reach new conclusions
a)
Brainstorming
b)
Solution
c)
Design Process
d)
Research
74.
Method for collecting data
a)
Data Table
b)
Graph
c)
Testing
d)
Communicating
75.
Here you need to identify where in the design process the scenario is taking place.
Sarah creates a new type of cell phone, but when she tries it, it fails miserably. So, she tries to figure out what to do next. 
a)
Do research
b)
Build a prototype
c)
Evaluate and Redesign
d)
Communicates Results
76.
Here you need to identify where in the design process the scenario is taking place.
Sam wants to develop a new light bulb, so he looks up information about the light bulb.
a)
Identify the Problem
b)
Do Research
c)
Build and Construct a Prototype
d)
Evaluate and Redesign
77.
Here you need to identify where in the design process the scenario is taking place.
Jared creates an idea of how to make a softer pillow. So, he builds a small model to test his idea.
a)
Do Research
b)
Build a Prototype
c)
Communicate Results
d)
Evaluate and Redesign
78.
Here you need to identify where in the design process the scenario is taking place.
Sean created a new water bottle that filters water. He then posts his results online to share with other scientists and the public. 
a)
Do Research
b)
Build and Construct a Prototype
c)
Communicate Results
d)
Evaluate and Redesign
79.

spans a large geographic area, such as a state, province or country. WANs often connect multiple smaller networks, such as local area networks (LANs) or metro area networks (MANs).

a)

LAN (Local Area Network)

b)

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

c)

PAN (Personal Area Network)

d)

WAN (Wide Area Network)

80.

supplies networking capability to a group of computers in close proximity to each other such as in an office building, a school, or a home

a)

LAN (Local Area Network)

b)

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

c)

WAN (Wide Area Network)

d)

PAN (Personal Area Network)

81.

What is Networking?

a)

Networking is consists of two or more computers.

b)

Networking is a business that you need if you want to be rich.

c)

Networking is all about business.

82.

the study of the arrangement or mapping of the elements (links, nodes) of a network, especially the physical (real) and logical (virtual) interconnections between nodes.

a)

Network topology

b)

Physical Topology

c)

Logical Topologies

83.

one of the most common network topologies found in most offices and home networks.

a)

STAR TOPOLOGY

b)

RING TOPOLOGY

c)

BUS TOPOLOGY

84.

all workstations are connecting directly to the main backbone that carries the data.

a)

BUS TOPOLOGY

b)

RING TOPOLOGY

c)

STAR TOPOLOGY

85.

a device used to connect a single computer or router to a DSL phone line, in order to use an ADSL service.

a)

DSL modem

b)

Cable modem

c)

router

86.

type of modem that provides bi-directional data communication via radio frequency channels on a cable television (CATV) infrastructure.

a)

Cable modem

b)

DSL modem

c)

router

87.

two or more topologies are combined to form a complete network.

a)

TREE / HYBRID TOPOLOGY

b)

MESH TOPOLOGY

c)

STAR TOPOLOGY

88.

a small hardware device that joins multiple computers together within one local area network (LAN).

a)

Network Switch

b)

Network Hub

c)

Router

89.

the number assigned to a network equipped piece of hardware by which other device identify it.

a)

IP Address

b)

Router

c)

TCP/IP

90.

a networking device whose software and hardware are usually tailored to the tasks of routing and forwarding information.

a)

Router

b)

Modem

c)

Hub

d)

Spaceship

91.

Identify the image shown above..

a)

Switch

b)

Network Cable

c)

Network Interface Card

d)

Hub

92.

Select which Operating System are used in desktops. (More than one answer).

a)
b)
c)
d)
93.

The picture attached is a

a)

Switch Modem

b)

Router Modem

c)

Wireless Modem

d)

Basic Modem

94.

Peripherals are basically

a)

devices connected to a computer system to add functionality.

b)

systems without compute systems that function alone.

c)

are used to transform computer systems.

d)

will work only without computer systems.

95.

The most basic device, within a computer network that connects computers together and has no other function is

a)

Router

b)

Switch

c)

Hub

d)

Modem

96.

Which pair below are most alike

a)

Router and Modem

b)

Switch & Modem

c)

Router and Hub

d)

Hub & Switch

97.
Which is not included to connect to a network?
a)
Mouse
b)
Hub
c)
Cable
d)
Network Interface Card
98.
Network allows the exchange of files between computers.
a)
TRUE 
b)
FALSE
99.

What command to check internet connection with Command Prompt ?

a)

PING

b)

iperf

c)

redgedit

d)

telnet

100.
 A network is created when one device is connected . 
a)
True 
b)
False 
101.
Advantages of the network ?
a)
Expensive Hardware 
b)
Specialist staff required  
c)
Communication 
d)
Hacking 
102.
Disadvantages of networks ? 
a)
Share files 
b)
Viruses 
c)
Share Internet 
d)
Roaming 
103.
Why do we network computers together?
a)
So they can share files and resources.
b)
To have sole use of a machine and avoid bandwidth limitations.
104.
What is the purpose of the CPU?
a)
To process all the data and instructions.
b)
To turn the computer on.
c)
To create PowerPoint presentations.
d)
To provide power to the computer.
105.
What is the main function of the CPU?
a)
To carry out processing of the data.
b)
To help with playing games.
c)
To fetch instructions from memory, decode them and execute the instructions.
d)
To heat up the computer.
106.
What is the job of the control unit?
a)
It carries out calculations
b)
It stores information.
c)
It does nothing.
d)
It controls the input and output of data to make sure that it gets to the right place.
107.
What are the two other parts of the CPU that you learned?
a)
RAM & ROM
b)
Hard Drive & Motherboard
c)
The ALU and Cache
108.
What are registers used for?
a)
To check that students are in school.
b)
To temporarily hold bits of data needed by the CPU.
c)
To make sure that the CPU runs properly.
d)
To make the CPU faster.
109.
What is the main function of the boot program?
a)
To load programs that are being used.
b)
To shut the computer down.
c)
To get the computer up and running and get the operating system loaded.
d)
To load Microsoft Office.
110.
What happens at the Decode step of the fetch-decode-execute cycle?
a)
The CPU makes sense of the instructions.
b)
The CPU fetches the information from RAM.
c)
The instructions are executed.
111.
What does CPU stand for?
a)
Control Processing Unit
b)
Central Processing Unit
c)
Central Power Unit
d)
Center Power Unit
112.
Which of the following is an example of 'main memory'.
a)
Hard Drive
b)
USB Drive
c)
RAM
d)
ROM
113.
How does clock speed affect computer performance?
a)
The higher the clock speed the slower the computer will run.
b)
It improves the amount you can store on the computer.
c)
The higher the clock speed the better the performance.
d)
It will make loading program slower
114.
What is cache memory?
a)
A very large, temporary memory
b)
A very small but expensive memory
c)
It is used to store data and programs permanently
d)
It is a type of payment
115.
What is a bus?
a)
A circuit that connect one part of CPU to other components.
b)
A type of long term memory
c)
A type of permanent memory
d)
A method of transport
116.
Where is ROM usually found inside a computer?
a)
Inside the CPU
b)
As part of the hard drive
c)
On the motherboard
d)
With the CD drive
117.
In terms of computer memory, what is meant by the term 'volatile'?
a)
It retains its content when power is cut
b)
It loses its contents when power is cut
c)
It is not stable and should not be used
d)
Memory chips can overheat
118.
Which statement best describes RAM?
a)
Fast, permanent storage
b)
Slow, volatile stoage
c)
Fast, volatile storage
d)
Slow, permanent storage
119.
Which statement best describes ROM?
a)
A flash memory chip that contains a small amount of non-volatile memory
b)
A memory store containing a large amount of volatile memory
c)
A register within the CPU responsible for storing memory addresses
d)
A memory store containing a small amount of volatile memory
120.
What is usually held in the contents of RAM?
a)
BIOS and Boot sequence needed to start the computer
b)
Operating System and currently running programs
c)
Software programs stored within the computer
d)
Recently executed instructions in case they are needed again
121.
The characteristics of RAM are it is .....
a)
Permanent, non-volatile, not expandable and you can't write to it
b)
Temporary, volatile, expandable and you can write to it.
122.

RAM - What happens when the electricity Is turned off?

a)

The data from the memory is saved onto flash memory

b)

The data from the memory is saved onto the hard disk

c)

The data from the memory is not saved

d)

The data from the memory is saved onto ROM

123.

Which one is secondary storage?

a)

RAM

b)

Hard Disk

c)

ROM

d)

BIOS

124.
Cache memory temporarily stores data.
a)
true
b)
FALSE
125.
A cache makes recently accessed data immediately available to the processor
a)
true
b)
FALSE
126.
What is cache memory?
a)
It is used to permanently store data and programs
b)
It is used to store numbers
c)
It is used between the RAM and CPU to improve performance by holding data that has just been or is about to be processed.
d)
It is used to store letters  
127.
In order of fastest to slowest with the fastest on the left and slowest on the right, name each type of memory in order.
a)
Cache > RAM > Hard Drive
b)
Hard Drive > RAM > Cache
c)
RAM > Cache > Hard Drive
d)
RAM > Hard Drive > Cache
128.
Which one of the following is an example of primary memory?
a)
Cache
b)
RAM
c)
Micro SD Card
d)
Hard Drive
129.
A compositional rule that suggests imagining the image has been divided into three parts, both horizontally and vertically
a)
Rule of Thirds
b)
White Balance
c)
Shutter Speed
d)
Bokeh
130.
Which of the following apply to the rule of thirds?
a)
Place objects directly in the center of the frame
b)
Place objects where the grid lines intersect
c)
Place horizon lines on the grid lines
d)
Make sure there is something interesting in every frame
131.

This photo is an example of...

a)

Balance

b)

Framing

c)

Macro

d)

Rule of thirds

132.

This photo is an example of...

a)

Framing

b)

Birds eye

c)

Point of View

d)

Rule of thirds

133.
A pointing device that sends control signals into the computer. 
a)
Mouse
b)
Keyboard
c)
Video Card
d)
Flash Drive
134.
It is used to display data in visual form. The images it displays are where the user gets information
a)
Visual graphics array
b)
HDMI
c)
Monitor
d)
LED
135.
It contains set of keys that are used to input characters (letters, numbers) and control signals into the computer. 
a)
Mouse
b)
Mouse Pad
c)
Num Pad
d)
Keyboard
136.
Which is true about AVR's?
a)
It protects the computer from changes in the electricity.
b)
It is used as a back up source in case of power interruption
c)
It produces alternating current to supply the computer.
d)
It uses potentiometer.
137.
Which is true about casing?
a)
It has built - in processor
b)
It serves as the container of the computer's internal parts.
c)
It has 20 drive bays.
d)
It carries the computer's external parts
138.
Which is true about power supply?
a)
A single PSU can supply 5 computer units
b)
It converts the main alternating current into low-voltage direct current.
c)
It has its own processor
d)
PSU's are all true rated
139.
Which of the following is true about a hard drive?
a)
PATA and SATA has the same disk rpm.
b)
It can only be used internally
c)
It cannot be partitioned
d)
It is the main storage device of the computer.
140.
These are where the cards such as modem card and graphics cared are installed.
a)
PCIe slot
b)
Expansion Slots
c)
AGP slot
d)
SATA slot
141.
Which is true about BIOS?
a)
It stands for Basic Input/Outcome Standard
b)
It stands for Basic Input/Output System.
c)
It can produce graphics capacity
d)
It is the brain of the computer.
142.
Which one is an input device?
a)
printer
b)
mouse
c)
monitor
d)
speakers
143.
Which one is an output device?
a)
monitor
b)
speaker
c)
printer
d)
all of them
144.
Which one is NOT an output device?
a)
printer
b)
earphones
c)
keyboard
d)
speakers
145.
Which one is NOT an input device?
a)
scanner
b)
monitor
c)
mouse
d)
microphone
146.
The main circuit board, especially of a personal computer
a)
monitor
b)
motherboard
c)
RAM
d)
hardware
147.
A device that can be slotted into a computer to allow the use of audio components for multimedia applications.
a)
Speakers
b)
Video Card
c)
Sound Card
d)
Mouse
148.
What are the 4 necessary components for a computer?
a)
input output programs hardware
b)
processing storage monitor keyboard
c)
input processing output storage
d)
flash drive, input, CPU, RAM
149.

Which of these helps 'wake up' the computer?

a)

BIOS

b)

RAM

c)

Alarm Clock

d)

Hard Drive

150.

What is input device?

a)

Starting up a computer from a halted or powered down condition.

b)

Something anyone can

operate

c)

Hardware components that allow the user to enter data, commands,

and responses into a computer.

d)

none of these

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