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CIVICS EOC REVIEW

Total questions: 147

Worksheet time: 2hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The use of Uncle Sam in this propaganda poster to represent the U.S. government is an example of ___________.

a)

bias

b)

symbolism

c)

socialism

d)

diplomacy

2.

________ a preference, opinion or attitude that favors one way of thinking or feeling over another.

a)

Bias

b)

Propaganda

c)

Symbolism

d)

capitalism

3.

In what way was this poster a form of propaganda?

a)

It made extreme and unfounded claims.

b)

It was issued by the United States government.

c)

It distorted physical appearances in a negative way

d)

It appealed to emotions to encourage women to work.

4.

A person who is hired by an interest group to influence or persuade politicians to vote a certain way on issues related to the interest group

a)

lobbyist

b)

communist

c)

socialist

d)

capitalist

5.

Which of the following is the primary function of a political action committee (PAC)?

a)

to contribute funds or money to political or candidate campaigns

b)

to create foreign policy

c)

to create domestic policy

d)

to lobby Congress

6.

Which government office has these requirements?

-Be 30 or older

-Citizen for 9 years

-Reside in the state you represent

a)

U.S. Senate

b)

U.S. President

c)

U.S. House of Representatives

d)

Florida House of Representatives

7.

Which refers to the work of keeping up relations between the governments of different countries?

a)

autocracy

b)

military policy

c)

domestic policy

d)

diplomacy

8.

What does a person born in any U.S. territory automatically become?

a)

a natural or native born citizen

b)

a permanent resident alien

c)

a naturalized citizen

d)

a refugee

9.

How is the distribution of goods and services determined in a free market system?

a)

by the free interaction of producers and consumers, based on supply and demand

b)


by government officials who determine what should be produced and how it is distributed

c)

by the government for basic industries and utilities, and by supply and demand for other goods and services

d)

by private trading arrangements between groups of producers and consumers, supervised by government officials.

10.

A pond in Orange County has become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Which government agency should citizens address to resolve this problem?

a)

U.S. Department of Agriculture

b)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

c)

Orange County Pest Control Office

d)

Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

11.

Which of the following is an example of an action that would support U.S. domestic policy interests?

a)

negotiating trade agreements with other countries

b)

imposing sanctions on countries that are acting as aggressors

c)

supporting the humanitarian efforts of international organizations

d)

increasing regulations on food products grown in the United States

12.

In October 1962, American spy planes discovered that the Soviet Union was about to install nuclear missiles in Cuba, 90 miles from Florida. How did President John F. Kennedy respond to this crisis?

a)

He ordered the invasion of Cuba by an army of Cuban exiles.

b)

He threatened the Soviet Union with an immediate nuclear attack.

c)

He agreed to let the missiles remain in Cuba in order to avoid a nuclear war.

d)

He established a naval blockade around Cuba until the missiles were removed.

13.

Which of the following occurred in consequence of this event?

a)

The United States entered World War II.

b)

The United States entered the Korean War.

c)

The United States signed the Atlantic Charter.

d)

The United States signed the United Nations Charter.

14.

What do these international organizations have in common?

a)

International organizations focused on common defense

b)


International organizations that grew out of the Cold War

c)

International organizations formed to help developing nations

d)

International organizations in which the United States plays a role

15.

What is the purpose of imposing sanctions on a foreign country?

a)

to obtain economic benefits from the foreign country

b)

to place pressure on its leaders to change their policies

c)

to demonstrate the economic power of the United States

d)

to force foreign leaders to accept an unpopular trade agreement

16.

What is the primary objective of U.S. foreign policy?

a)

to act as the world’s policeman

b)

to protect the security of the United States

c)

to help Americans acquire more wealth than any other people

d)

to make the United States the most popular nation in the world

17.

Which of the following is an example of voting at the national level?

a)

voting for the Governor for the state of Florida

b)

voting for a local school board member

c)

voting the President of the country

d)

voting for a Justice to the Florida Supreme Court

18.

Based on the U.S. Constitution, how is the President of the United States chosen?

a)

elected directly by the people

b)

elected by the state legislatures

c)


elected by the Electoral College

d)

elected by the members of Congress

19.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Attend Civic Meetings

b)

Tour Government Buildings

c)

Help Family Members

d)

Act as a watchdog

20.

How did the 12th Amendment change the Electoral College?

a)

Electors vote for the President and the Vice President.

b)

Electors were required to follow the voters in their state.

c)

Each state had to give all of its electoral votes to a single candidate.

d)

In the event of a tie, the election would go to the House of Representatives

21.

Which economic system allows for greater economic freedom?

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

capitalism

d)

socialism

22.

Which international organization's purpose is to keep peace around the world and develop friendly relationships among nations?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

b)

World Health Organization (WHO)

c)

United Nations (UN)

d)

The World Bank

23.
What agency would a citizen need to contact in order to solve this problem?
Problem:
Someone who lives in an apartment is concerned that mice, rats, and cockroaches are getting into the trash bins and creating a health problem.
a)
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
b)
Local waste and sanitation department
c)
Local school board
d)
County animal services office
24.

What is one requirement that both the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives have in common?

a)

be at least 30 years old

b)

reside in the state your represent

c)

be at least 35 years old

d)

be a natural born citizen

25.

Which of the following issues would most likely be a foreign policy matter?

a)

balancing the federal budget

b)

negotiating a treaty with Mexico

c)

raising the retirement age for Social Security

d)

revising neighborhood zoning restrictions

26.

What is one way in which an individual citizen can influence the government?

a)

save money from extra earnings

b)

help a neighbor solve a problem

c)

sign a petition to state legislators

d)

watch television to become better informed

27.

What is the meaning of the phrase “U.S. foreign policy”?

a)

any action by Congress affecting the size of U.S. armed forces

b)

any government policy concerning affairs within the United States

c)

any action by private individuals helping people in foreign countries

d)

any U.S. government action relating to other countries around the world

28.

Which is an impact of having free and fair elections?

a)

Government officials can act without concern for public opinion.

b)

Citizens can place their trust in democratic institutions like elections to be free and fair.

c)


Government officials agree on all policies.

d)

Citizens only support one candidate.

29.

You want to get a law passed requiring radon detectors in all houses. What type of group would you

most likely organize to help reach that goal?

a)

city council

b)

focus group

c)

interest group

d)

political party

30.

The newspaper headline above identifies an event in U.S. history. What led to the event described in this newspaper headline?

a)

Communist North Korea had invaded South Korea.

b)

Students in Tehran had seized the staff of the U.S. Embassy as hostages.

c)

Japan had launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Navy at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

d)

Vietnamese Communists had attempted to topple the government of South Vietnam.

31.

Which of the following best completes the table?

a)

to promote peaceful coexistence and worldwide cooperation

b)

to protect member countries from North America and Europe

c)

to resolve international legal disputes

d)

to supervise and set rules for international trade

32.

What is the main purpose of propaganda?

a)

to provide impartial information

b)

to influence the views of the public

c)

to resolve disagreements without emotion

d)

to prevent one group from having an unfair advantage

33.

What role of the media is depicted in the headline below:

a)

Biased Reporting

b)

Watchdog Role

c)

Political Action Committees

d)

Lobbying

34.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

How the media influences government

b)

How lobbyists monitor government officials

c)

How elected officials influence public opinion

d)

How individuals can influence the government

35.

The following are requirements for which political office?


At least 25 years old

US citizen for 7 years

Live in the state they represent

a)

U.S. House of Representatives

b)

U.S. Senator

c)

Florida Legislator

d)

President

36.

Which type of communication is shown in this poster?

a)

unbiased

b)

propaganda

c)

informational

d)

accurate

37.

How did this political advertisement show bias?

a)

it drew readers’ attention to an important issue.

b)

it provided readers with an opportunity to learn more.

c)

It let readers know that it had been paid for by “Romney for President, Inc.”

d)


It accused Perry of planning to end Social Security without sharing his point of view.

38.

The following quote is from the Magna Carta:

“No free man shall be taken, or imprisoned…exiled, or in any way harmed…save by the lawful judgment of his peers [equals]..."

What does this quote refer to?

a)

security of lawful judgment

b)

rule of law

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

the right to trial by a jury

39.

The 15th , 19th, 24th & 26th Amendments all had what effect on the political process?

a)

They limited the powers of the executive branch

b)

They increased checks & balances on the three branches

c)

They increased the numbers of minority voters

d)

They made it more difficult for illegal immigrants to vote

40.

The Founding Fathers divided the power to make, enforce, and interpret laws between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.


What might have happened if they had given all of these powers to the executive branch?

a)

The balance of power among the different branches would make government more efficient.

b)

The president could have grown too powerful, leading to tyranny.

c)

Congress would have had more occasions to override presidential vetoes.

d)

Supreme Court justices would have had to strike down more laws as unconstitutional

41.

According to the Declaration of Independence, which are examples of natural rights?

a)

freedom of speech and of the press

b)

the right to free health care and education

c)

the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

d)

the right to use the resources of nature, including air and water

42.
a)

The colonial theory of government

b)

Montesquieu’s separation of powers

c)

Grievances of the colonists against Britain

d)

False rumors spread by colonial newspapers

43.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Congress can raise an army.

b)

Congress has the power to collect taxes.

c)

The national government controls state tax collection.

d)

The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review.

44.

According to the Declaration of Independence, the people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government…

a)

is a limited monarchy

b)

violates or does not protect their natural rights

c)

becomes involved in alliances

d)

favors one religion over another

45.

Which form of government does this statement describe?

a)

autocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

absolute monarchy

d)

representative government/republic

46.

Which principle of the Constitution is demonstrated by the following chart:

Level Power

National: Declare war, make treaties, appoint

ambassadors, make amendments to

U.S. Constitution


State: Issue drivers licenses, marriages,

education, run elections

a)

checks & balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

47.

What is meant by “insure domestic tranquility” in the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

to prevent a foreign invasion

b)

to prohibit taxation without representation

c)

to guarantee that Americans enjoy high standards of living

d)

to maintain peace at home by preventing violent disturbances or rebellions

48.

Which of the following is NOT an obligation of citizenship?

a)

Vote in elections

b)

Pay Taxes

c)

Obey Laws

d)

Defend the nation

49.

Which parts of the national government participated in the process described in the newspaper headline?

a)

Senate and President

b)

Supreme Court and President

c)

House of Representatives and Senate

d)

Supreme Court and House of Representatives

50.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Pay federal income tax

b)

Have an annual income of $20,000 or more

c)

Have resided in the United States for five years

d)

Have a close relative (parent, spouse or child) who is a U.S. citizen

51.

What is the best title for this diagram?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks and Balances

52.

Which court completes the diagram?

a)

U.S. Supreme Court

b)

U.S. Court of Appeals

c)

Circuit Courts

d)

Juvenile Courts

53.

How does the Fourteenth Amendment protect individual rights?

a)

By defining citizenship, it gave all citizens equal protection under the law.

b)

By granting women the right to vote, it ensures that women have a say in government.

c)

By outlawing slavery, it gave African American men the right to vote.

d)

By requiring the direct election of senators, it protects the principle of direct representation.

54.

What influence did Thomas Paine’s Common Sense (1776) have on the colonists?

a)

It reconciled them with King George III of England.

b)

It established the framework for their later system of government.

c)

It persuaded them to declare their independence from Great Britain.

d)

It divided Northern and Southern colonists by calling for an end to slavery.

55.

Which phrase completes this diagram?

a)

The goals of government identified in the Preamble to the Constitution

b)

The impact of the rule of law on government officials and institutions

c)

The separation of powers among the three branches of government

d)

The rights and responsibilities of American citizens

56.

Who are the speakers and what are they afraid of?

a)

Patriots; ineffective government

b)

Federalists; the loss of liberty

c)

Antifederalists; a strong national government

d)

Loyalists; the loss of property rights

57.

Which is an example of an implied power that Congress has to enforce the enumerated power of raising and supporting an army and navy and can use when they feel it is necessary and proper?

a)

Power to coin money

b)

Military draft

c)

Impeachment

d)

Power to declare war

58.

Which statement defines what the Founders meant by natural rights?

a)

All citizens should have the right to participate in electing representatives

b)

Both rich and poor should have to obey the same laws, without exception.

c)

Every person is born with certain essential freedoms, such as the right to life, liberty and property.

d)

When accused of a crime, a person has the right to a fair and impartial trial by a jury of his or her peers.

59.

Which principle is illustrated by the chart?

a)

natural rights

b)

due process of law

c)

limited government

d)

equality of mankind

60.

Which of the following is the basic characteristic of Federalism?

a)

It gives all power to a National/Federal/Central Government

b)

It divides power between a National/Federal/Central Government and State governments

c)

It gives all the power to State government

d)

It puts all the powers equally to a National government and State governments

61.

Which statement explains why members of the Constitutional Convention created the Electoral College?

a)

They wanted to make it easier to count votes.

b)

They did not trust the people to choose the President directly.

c)

They wanted to be able to appoint their supporters as electors.

d)

They wanted to provide work for members of Congress during recess.

62.

“Protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting Fire! in a theatre and causing a panic...”    Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes,Jr.

What conclusion about the freedom of speech can be made from the above quote?

a)

Freedom of speech can be regulated if it leads to danger

b)

Freedom of speech cannot be limited during wartime

c)

Freedom of speech is absolute

d)

Freedom of speech is unlimited

63.

Which goal of the Preamble is symbolized by this image? *

a)

It establishes justice

b)

It provides for the common defense

c)

It promotes the general welfare

d)

It insures domestic tranquility

64.

To which branch of the government does the quotation refer?

a)

executive

b)

judicial

c)

presidential

d)

legislative

65.

Which part of the government is responsible for this headline?

a)

President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

state legislatures

66.

How did the Twenty-fourth Amendment allow more Americans to vote?

a)

It changed voting laws, which meant that non-U.S. citizens were able to vote.

b)

It outlawed poll taxes, which many states used to prevent poor Americans from voting.

c)

It prevented grandfather clauses, which many states used to prevent women from voting.

d)

It required literacy tests, which meant that Americans became better educated about voting.

67.

Which institution today is most similar to a polis from Ancient Greece?

a)

a self-governing city

b)

a federal system of government

c)

a state legislature

d)

an association of independent nations

68.

Which principle is demonstrated by these amendments?

a)

All U.S. citizens automatically enjoy the right to participate in elections.

b)

The amending process is used to emphasize the importance of a new law.

c)

State laws are superior to federal laws in the absence of a constitutional amendment.

d)

The formal amendment process has allowed the Constitution to adapt to changes in society.

69.
In the Preamble, what does it mean when it says, "We the people..."?
a)
Popular Sovereignty or the people have the power.
b)
The constitution was only written for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention.
c)
Government has the power.
d)
Kings have the power.
70.

Which sentence completes the chart?

a)

A king or queen inherits power

b)

Citizens elect their own representatives

c)

Judges are appointed for life

d)

An all powerful President

71.

How does the Fifth Amendment protect an individual’s right to own property?

a)

by preventing the government from taking private property without fair payment

b)

by guaranteeing every citizen the right to apply for a home loan

c)

by preventing a police search of private property without a warrant

d)

by prohibiting the quartering of soldiers without permission

72.

Which of the following best completes the title of this table?

a)

The Federal System

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Rule of Law

73.

Which earlier document contained similar rights?

a)

The Magna Carta (1215)

b)

The Mayflower Compact (1620)

c)

The English Bill of Rights(1689)

d)

Montesquieu'sSpirit of the Laws(1784)

74.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

a)

Individual worth

b)

Civic participation

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Ethical ideas of justice

75.

Based on this excerpt, with which statement would John Locke have most likely agreed?

a)

Government’s power creates a state of nature.

b)

Government’s power comes directly from God.

c)

Government’s power must be held by one person.

d)

Government’s power is based on the consent of the people.

76.

In English history, the Magna Carta (1215) and the English Bill of Rights (1689) both reinforced the concept of

a)

universal suffrage

b)

a limited monarchy

c)

religious toleration

d)

a laissez-faire economy

77.

What has been one long-term result of the constitutional protection of free speech?

a)

few court cases involving minors

b)

a more informed society

c)

fewer laws limiting minority rights

d)

a more accurate election

78.

Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a)

Administrators may limit the content of student publications.

b)

Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.

c)

Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

d)

Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney.

79.

The diagram above gives details about U.S. foreign policy. Which best completes the diagram?

a)

U.S. Foreign Policy Resources

b)

Objectives of U.S. Foreign Policy

c)

Instruments of U.S. Foreign Policy

d)

Makers of U.S. Foreign Policy

80.
Which of the following is true of the constitutional amendment process? 
a)

Three-fourths of the states must ratify proposed amendments. 

b)

The easy process has allowed hundreds of amendments to be approved.

c)

State conventions must vote to ratify amendments.

d)

Over half of the original amendments have been repealed.

81.

Which is considered a citizenship responsibility rather than an obligation?

a)

obey the law

b)

sign a petition

c)

serve on a jury

d)

defend the nation

82.

Which power completes the chart?

a)

To collect taxes

b)

To impeach the President

c)

To raise an army and establish a navy

d)

To rule on whether a law is constitutional

83.

Use the quotation to answer the question.

“In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury. ”

—excerpt from the U.S. Constitution


Which amendment is this quotation from?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Thirteenth Amendment

84.
a)

Natural Law

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Divine Right of Kings

d)

Rule of Law

85.

Which citizen obligation does the photograph depict?

a)

jury duty

b)

defending the nation

c)

pay taxes

d)

obey laws

86.

A court decides that the First Amendment permits a journalist to write an article on something the

government wants to keep secret. What type of law was most involved in the decision?

a)

constitutional law

b)

criminal law

c)

civil law

d)

military law

87.
a)

Florida District Court

b)

U.S. Circuit Court

c)

U.S. Court of Appeals

d)

U.S. District Court of Appeals

88.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Propose a new bill

b)

Amend the bill

c)

Sign the bill

d)

Refer the bill to a public referendum

89.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen or a step in the naturalization process?

a)

being born to American parents

b)

serving in the U.S. military

c)

passing a U.S. history, U.S. Government and English Test

d)

being born on American soil or land

90.

Sam favors higher taxes because he wants a bigger government with more workers and agencies to offer the American people additional services and security.   Using the above scenario,

What conclusion can be made about Sam’s political party preference?

a)

He supports the Constitution Party

b)

He supports the Republican Party

c)

He supports the Libertarian Party

d)

He supports the Democratic Party

91.

Which of the following comparisons is correct?

a)

Direct democracies have always been more common than oligarchies.

b)

An autocracy might be a monarchy or a dictatorship.

c)

In a theocracy, the people have more power than they do in a representative democracy.

d)

Socialism and direct democracy are often combined in the same government.

92.
a)

Police enter a home without a search warrant

b)

Police search an individual who is stopped while breaking a store window.

c)

Police search the car of an individual who has speeded at more than 100 miles per hour to avoid being stopped.

d)

Police search the home of a suspected drug dealer after obtaining a warrant.

93.

Which choice completes the chart?

a)

“Separate but Equal”

b)

Suspects must be read their rights

c)

Students have free speech in school

d)

Judicial Review

94.

How did the passage of this amendment to the U.S. Constitution impact the political process in the United States?

a)

Women were allowed to contribute to political campaigns.

b)

Women were allowed to hold citizenship rights.

c)

Women were allowed to hold public office.

d)

Women were allowed to vote in national elections.

95.

Why is it important for citizens to pay taxes?

a)

to allow the country to start a draft

b)

to help citizens become informed voters

c)

to make sure that laws are up to date

d)

to provide money to pay for government services

96.
Which statement describes a similarity between the state and the federal governments under the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Both levels of government allow for the election of judges
b)
Both levels of government have the power to ratify treaties
c)
Both levels of government allow for the collection of taxes.
d)
Both levels of government have the power to appoint ambassadors.
97.

What is a characteristic of free speech under the First Amendment?

a)

It protects oral but not written statements.

b)

Citizens cannot violate the law by anything they might say.

c)

The Supreme Court has ruled that there are reasonable limits to it.

d)

The government can prohibit speech if most citizens find it offensive.

98.

Which example affects both domestic and foreign policies of the United States?

a)

New healthcare legislation

b)

Reforms to educational policy

c)

The use of oil or fossil fuels

d)

The rate of minimum wage

99.

Which phrase completes the chart?

a)

regulate trade between states

b)

borrow money

c)

equip a navy

d)

declare war

100.

Which type of service project would help promote the common good?

a)

planning a neighborhood recycling program

b)

participating in a neighborhood party

c)

completing homework on time

d)

visiting public libraries

101.

How does registering to vote fulfill a responsibility of citizenship?

a)

Registering to vote communicates your opinions to your representatives.

b)

Registering to vote makes you eligible to be called for jury duty.

c)

Without registering, you cannot express your political views through voting.

d)

Without registering, you cannot give money to a political campaign.

102.

Use the table to answer the question.

Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation


Weakness


No power to enforce laws

No executive branch

No judicial branch


How did these weaknesses impact the writing of the Constitution?

a)

The Founding Fathers gave Congress the power to legislate.

b)

The Founding Fathers created a government with three branches.

c)

The Founding Fathers gave the states the power to interpret national laws?

d)

The Founding Fathers created the office of president to settle disputes.

103.
Why does the Supreme Court continue to debate the constitutionality of the death penalty?
a)
Citizens are protected from unreasonable search ande seizure.
b)
Citizens are protected from cruel and unusual punishment.
c)
Citizens are protected against double jeopardy.
d)
Citizens are protected against unfair trials.
104.

The statement below was made by Thomas Jefferson in a 1786 letter to John Jay.

"... our liberty which cannot be guarded but by the freedom of the press..."

Why is this right so important to a democratic society?

a)

It keeps talented and creative writers employed

b)

It helps the government keep track of public opinion

c)

It provides a place for political candidates to advertise their campaigns

d)

It keeps citizens informed about the actions of the government

105.
Issuing drivers licenses, establishing schools, and running elections are...
a)
concurrent powers
b)
reserved powers
c)
delegated powers
d)
implied powers
106.

Why did the original U.S. government have a confederal form of government?

a)

the national government wanted to share powers with the states governments

b)

the states did not want to give too much power to the central government

c)

they didn’t trust the state governments

d)

the British forced them to

107.

The Supremacy Clause states that

a)

state laws are superior to federal laws

b)

The U.S. Constitution and federal laws are superior to state laws

c)

expressed powers are superior to implied powers

d)

Alabama is superior to Auburn

108.

Which British policy caused concerns that led to this later amendment?

a)

new taxes imposed by the Stamp Act

b)

restrictions on printed materials and pamphlets

c)

lodging of British troops in colonists' homes

d)

special taxes on tea that led to the Boston Tea Party

109.

What does the blindfold covering the figure's eyes represent?

a)

equality under the law

b)

separation of powers

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balances

110.

States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

d)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

111.
“School group wins the right to protest in front of city hall” 
a)
 Criminal Law 
b)
Civil Law 
c)
Constitutional Law 
d)
Military Law
112.

According to the 10th Amendment of the Bill of Rights, powers not specifically delegated are reserved to the people or —

a)

local governments

b)

the courts

c)

political parties

d)

the states

113.

"CONGRESSS DECLARES WAR ON JAPAN, ENTERS WORLD WAR II" What role did President Franklin Delano Roosevelt take on based on this headline?

a)

Chief Economist

b)

Chief of State

c)

Chief of Party

d)

Commander-in-Chief

114.

Which Supreme Court case extended the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under law by ending legalized segregation of schools?

a)

Plessy vs Ferguson

b)

Marbury vs Madison

c)

in re Gault

d)

Brown vs Board Education

115.

(a) Any member of the armed forces who– (1) without authority goes or remains absent from his unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to remain away there from permanently . . . is guilty of desertion.

What is the source of this law?

a)

statutory law

b)

common law

c)

administrative law

d)

military law

116.

Which example is a valid restriction of free speech?

a)

A government agency censors a controversial newspaper before it is printed.

b)

Students are arrested for criticizing government policies at a press conference.

c)

A person is arrested for yelling “fire” in a crowded movie theater as a practical joke.

d)

A religious leader is stopped from calling her fellow worshippers to prayer on the radio.

117.

What is meant by “insure domestic tranquility” in the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

to prohibit taxation without representation

b)

to prevent a foreign invasion

c)

to guarantee that Americans enjoy high standards of living

d)

to maintain peace at home by preventing violent disturbances or rebellions

118.

The Rio Grande forms the international border between Texas and Mexico. Over the years, the Rio Grande has changed its course several times. This has led to disputes between Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico. The Country Club dispute between Texas and New Mexico was decided by the US Supreme Court in 1927.


Why did the Supreme Court hear this case?

a)

The case involved federal law.

b)

The case was between two states.

c)

The case was between citizens of different states.

d)

The case involved foreign ambassadors and foreign diplomats.

119.

Thomas Paine who wrote Common Sense telling colonists to declare independence from England accused King George III of running this type of government.

a)

democracy

b)

self-government

c)

tyranny or dictatorship

d)

communism

120.
Mike is suing his neighbor over damages a tree on his neighbor’s property did to Mike’s car. What type of trial and law is involved in this case? 
a)
Criminal 
b)
Civil 
c)
Constitutional 
d)
Military
121.
a)

Self-Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Economic Freedom

d)

Individual Rights

122.

Why did the founders limit government in this way?

a)

To divide the power and responsibility between national and state governments.

b)

To specify checks on powers for each branch of government.

c)

To protect the nation against tyranny by separating the powers of government.

d)

To prevent any one level of government from becoming stronger than the other.

123.

What is the next step in the lawmaking process?

a)

The governor signs the bill into law.

b)

The bill goes to the Senate for action.

c)

The people vote on the bill in an election.

d)

The bill goes to the Supreme Court for a hearing.

124.

The diagram above identifies the steps in becoming a U.S. citizen. Which of the following best

completes the diagram?

a)

be interviewed and pass citizenship tests

b)

complete a background check

c)

receive appointment letter

d)

wait five years

125.

Which level of government could pass a law changing the age at which people can marry?

a)

state

b)

federal

c)

county

d)

city

126.

Which of the following statements about the Democratic Party is most accurate?

a)

It is more likely to support reducing the power of the federal government.

b)

Its members are said to be more conservative.

c)

Its members are said to be more liberal.

d)

Its members generally believe state and local government should run social programs.

127.

What is meant by “the rule of law”?

a)

the idea that people are the source of government power

b)

the idea that all people, including rulers and leaders, must obey the law

c)

the theory that power should be divided among three branches of government

d)

the power of the courts to interpret the Constitution and other laws

128.

Which group did Patrick Henry most likely side with during the ratification debate?

a)

the Loyalists

b)

the Federalists

c)

the Antifederalists

d)

the Constitutionalists

129.

Why did the Founding Fathers separate the power to make, enforce, and interpret laws between

different branches of government?

a)

to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful

b)

to make the national government more efficient

c)

to increase the power of the presidency

d)

to ensure that Congress would act according to the will of the people

130.

What pamphlet denounced British rule and fanned the flames of revolution?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Common

Sense

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Two Treatises of Government

131.

What is an important advantage of the United States constitutional republic over a totalitarian nation?

a)

U.S. citizens are able to rely on government instructions to know how to act.

b)

The leaders of the United States can respond more quickly to an emergency.

c)

Because the United States follows the rule of law, citizens’ rights are protected.

d)

The U.S. government is able to limit the right of its citizens to criticize its policies.

132.

Which phrase completes the statement?

a)

a monarchy

b)

an oligarchy

c)

a theocracy

d)

a democracy

133.

Which sentence completes the chart?

a)

Religious leaders use their authority to run the government.

b)

A single all-powerful ruler makes decisions for the community.

c)

Citizens make decisions by voting on important issues directly.

d)

Elected representatives make key decisions for the community.

134.

In the United States, power is shared between the national government and the state governments. Which system of government does the United States have?

a)

unitary

b)

confederal

c)

autocratic

d)

federal

135.

How does the system of federalism limit government power?

a)

by giving only some powers to the central government

b)

by allowing the national government to define its own powers

c)

by making the state governments superior to the national government

d)

by separating powers among the three branches of the national government

136.

Which statement completes the Venn diagram?

a)

establish patents and copyrights

b)


regulate the naturalization of immigrants

c)

maintain a court system

d)

establish a navy

137.

Which is an example of a reserved power?

a)


the power to grant patents

b)

the power to borrow money

c)

the power to establish a navy

d)

the power to issue driver's licenses

138.

Which sentence completes the diagram?

a)

The Speaker of the House approves the amendment.

b)

Sixty percent (60 %) of the voters approve the amendment.

c)

A majority of the Florida Supreme Court Justices approve the amendment

d)

A majority of the members of the Governor’s Cabinet approve the amendment.

139.

Which phrase completes the Venn diagram?

a)

Allows the government to borrow money

b)

Sets up a system of courts

c)

Establishes a cabinet with three elected members

d)

Gives Congress the power to coin money and declare war

140.

Which international organization has these aims?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization 

b)

US-Mexico-Canada Agreement

c)

World Trade Organization

d)


United Nations

141.

Why did the original U.S. government have a confederal form of government?

a)

the national government wanted to share powers with the states governments

b)

the states did not want to give too much power to the central government

c)

they didn’t trust the state governments

d)

the British forced them to

142.

Which group is described in this passage?

a)


members of the U.S. Senate

b)

members of the state legislatures

c)

members of the Electoral College

d)

members of the U.S. House of Representatives

143.

Which term or phrase best completes the chart?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Written Constitutions

c)

Ethical Ideas of Justice

d)

Representative Government

144.

Which course of action taken by the United States is represented by the headline?

a)

treaty ratification

b)

veto override

c)

diplomacy

d)

terrorism

145.

Read the quote from Greek thinker Aristotle.

"The citizen we are seeking is a citizen in the strictest sense...and his special characteristic is that he shares in the administration of justice and in the holding of public offices."

Based on the passage, with which statement would Aristotle have agreed?

a)

Democracy is the best form of government

b)

Civic participation is an essential part of the state.

c)

Government officials should be elected by the people.

d)

Most Greek city-states did not extend citizenship widely enough.

146.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

voting rights

b)

republicanism

c)

separation of powers

d)

ethical ideas of justice

147.

Which of the following words best describes the meaning of "evaluate?"

a)

to correct

b)

to examine and then judge

c)

to represent