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WorksheetsSEMESTER 2 EXAM 2022
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 49mins
________can be caused by a natural event like lightning, and also by people.
Floods
Forest Fires
Droughts
Which is one negative effect of fires?
Fires clear space for new plants growth
Pinecones open to let their seeds out
Fires destroy trees and other plants as well as animal habitats
Is when small pieces of rock are carried away by water and sometimes by wind.
flood
erosion
drought
It occurs when it does not rain for a long time. It forces people and animals to look for new places to live.
fires
flood
drought
Plants change the environment by __________________
taking space in an area making it harder for other plants to survive
needing water
going through photosyntesis
Is a large amount of water that covers normally dry land:
flood
fire
erosion
It causes rivers to rise higher and higher:
erosion
drought
flood
They caus flame, heat, smoke, and ash, as a result they can change ecosystems:
erosion
fire
flood
Where there is not enough rain, _____________ can hurt crops.
drought
flood
erosion
A change in the environment can cause an animal to lose its ________________
color
habitat
adaptation
Shorelines and beaches are worn away by: _________
flood
fire
erosion
plants and animals are made sick by: ______
air
rain
disease
An ______ includes all living and nonliving things together in an area.
population
ecosystem
consumers
producers
What is weathering?
occurs when the eroded materials are dropped or laid down
fragments of weathering rocks
the process by which rock materials are broken down by the action of physical and chemical process
the process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transport weathered materials from one location to another
What is sediment?
occurs when the eroded materials are dropped or laid down
fragments of weathering rocks
the process by which rock materials are broken down by the action of physical and chemical process
the process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transport weathered materials from one location to another
In the pictures below, choose each picture that shows different types of physical weathering.
In the pictures below, choose a picture that shows physical weathering of rock that has abrasion caused by wind.
In the pictures below, choose a picture that shows chemical weathering of rock.
Which picture shows an animal causing physical weathering?
What are the two types of weathering?
oxidation and abrasion
physical and chemical weathering
animals burrowing and plant roots breaking apart rocks
The geological process when rocks or sediments move or are transported from one place to another is:
weathering
erosion
deposition
This plant's roots have grown into gaps in the rock - forcing the rock to break apart. What type of weathering has occurred?
chemical weathering
physical weathering
What is deposition?
When sediment is transported from one place to another
When eroded materials are dropped or laid down.
when sediment or rocks are broken down
when rocks react with oxygen and water
What geologic process happens when a delta forms as a river is emptied into the ocean?
the sediment's composition is being changed by oxidation
the sediment is being eroded by the river and deposited into the ocean
the sediment has experienced frost wedging
When temperatures repeatedly go from hot to cold this can cause what type of geological process?
weathering
erosion
deposition
all of the above
The continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation
Water Cycle
Water Storage
WaterShed
Water Absorption
The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
Sublimation
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant
Transpiration
Condensation
Infiltration
Runoff
The change of state from a gas to a liquid
Condensation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Infiltration
Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface.
Precipitation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Transpiration
water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
Runoff
Infiltration
Sublimation
Precipitation
water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
Groundwater
Runoff
Precipitation
Ocean
A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater.
Aquifer
Watershed
Runoff
Water
An ecosystem where all water runoff drains into a single body of water
Watershed
Aquifer
Groundwater
Infiltration
the level below which the ground is saturated with water.
water table
watershed
runoff
condensation
Which situation best describes the act of maintaining homeostasis?
An organism sweating when their body temperature begins to rise
A plant on a window sill growing towards sunlight
A bear hibernating in the winter months
All of the above
Identify the stimulus....."Birds flock to shelter when it starts to hail outside
Birds flock to shelter
It starts to hail outside
Identify the stimulus..."A loud noise causes you to cover your ears"
A loud noise
You cover your ears
Identify the stimulus..."A person shivers because it is cold outside"
Cold temperature
A person shivers
Identify the response..."A squirrel scratches at a flea bite"
A flea bite
A squirrel scratches
Identify the response..."An organism is hungry so it eats some food"
Feeling hungry
Eating food
Identify the stimulus..."Roots growing down towards gravity"
Roots growing down
The force of gravity
Identify the response..."A plant's stem fighting against the force of gravity by growing upwards"
A plant stem
A plant stem fighting gravity
Gravity
Is the stimulus external or internal....A loud noise?
Internal
External
Is the stimulus internal or external? Feeling hungry
Internal
External
Identify the tropism in the picture.
Positive Geotropism
Negative Phototropism
Negative Phototropism
Negative Gravitropism
Sunflowers turning towards the sun.
Hydrotropism
Phototropism
Thigmotropism
Geotropism
Venus Flytrap flower reacts to a bug.
Thermotropism
Negative Geotropism
Thigmotropism
Hydrotropism
A plant growing in response to a greenhouse light.
Geotropism
Phototropism
Thigmotropism
Hydrotropism
What is the stimulus in this example?
Internal
Light
Touch
Temperature
A tropism is...
a change in the environment
plant movement in response to a stimulus
something that causes a response
when photosynthesis takes place
A change in an organism’s external environment that causes a response from the organism.
External Stimuli
Internal Stimuli
Energy Transformation
Turgor Pressure
A change in an organism’s internal environment that causes a response from the organism.
External Stimuli
Internal Stimuli
Energy Transformation
Turgor Pressure
An organism’s ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change, also called maintaining balance.
Homeostasis
Hormones
Hydrotropism
Homer
In plant cells, the force, exerted by the flow of water, within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall. This force gives plants structure and helps them stand up and not wilt.
External Stimuli
Internal Stimuli
Energy Transformation
Turgor Pressure
What plant cell process is being shown in this video after the water is added to the soil?
The plant cell vacuoles are filling with water and increasing turgor pressure.
The plant cell vacuoles are losing water and decreasing turgor pressure.
The plant cell vacuoles are loosing water and starting to collapse from gravitational pressure.
The plant cell vacuoles are responding to light and forcing the plant to grow upwards.
The plant organelle that uses light energy to make food from water and carbon dioxide in a process known as photosynthesis.
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Mitochondria
All energy in an ecosystem comes from the sun. This energy is passed through the ecosystem as organisms eat other organsims.
Ominvores
Herbivores
Detritivores
Flow of energy
Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating plants.
Parasite
Herbivore
Carnivore
Ominvore
Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating meat.
Detritivore
Ominvore
Carnivore
Herbivore
Organisms that produce their own food mostly through photosynthesis (producers). Examples are plants and algae.
Ominvore
Detritivore
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Organisms that get their energy and nutrition from other organisms (consumers).
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Decomposer
Detritivore
Heterotrophs that get energy and nutrition from dead or decaying organisms or their waste products and recycle nutrients back to the ecosystem.
Producer
Trophic
Decomposer
Autotrooph
The level in an Ecological pyramid that includes all the organisms that share the same place in a food chain.
Trophic Levels
Toxic Levels
KeKe Levels
Environmental Systems
Autotrophs--The bottom trophic level where all organisms produce their own food, usually by photosynthesis.
Trophic Levels
Producers
Ominvores
Herbivores
Herbivores--The second trophic level where herbivores eat the primary producers.
Detritivores
Autotrophs
Producers
Primary Consumers
The third trophic level where the animals eat herbivores.
Abiotic Factor
Biotic Factor
Secondary Consumer
Secondary Producer
The fourth trophic level where animals eat secondary consumers or below.
Herbivore
Autotroph
Tertiary Consumer
Tertiary Producer
Only 10% of the energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next. 90% is lost as heat due to cellular respiration or waste.
Tertiary Consumer
Biotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
10% Rule
Complex trophic relationships in an ecological pyramid.
Food Chain
Food Web
Abiotic Factor
Biome
Parts of an ecosystem that are living or deal with the living. Examples include producers, consumers, decomposers, predation, disease, competition, parasitism, and symbiosis.
Abiotic Factors
Biotic Factors
Community
Population
Parts of an ecosystem that are not living. Examples: water, soil, sunlight, temperature, altitude.
Detritivores
Herbivores
Biotic Factors
Abiotic Factors
