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SEMESTER 2 EXAM 2022

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________can be caused by a natural event like lightning, and also by people.

a)

Floods

b)

Forest Fires

c)

Droughts

2.

Which is one negative effect of fires?

a)

Fires clear space for new plants growth

b)

Pinecones open to let their seeds out

c)

Fires destroy trees and other plants as well as animal habitats

3.

Is when small pieces of rock are carried away by water and sometimes by wind.

a)

flood

b)

erosion

c)

drought

4.

It occurs when it does not rain for a long time. It forces people and animals to look for new places to live.

a)

fires

b)

flood

c)

drought

5.

Plants change the environment by __________________

a)

taking space in an area making it harder for other plants to survive

b)

needing water

c)

going through photosyntesis

6.

Is a large amount of water that covers normally dry land:

a)

flood

b)

fire

c)

erosion

7.

It causes rivers to rise higher and higher:

a)

erosion

b)

drought

c)

flood

8.

They caus flame, heat, smoke, and ash, as a result they can change ecosystems:

a)

erosion

b)

fire

c)

flood

9.

Where there is not enough rain, _____________ can hurt crops.

a)

drought

b)

flood

c)

erosion

10.

A change in the environment can cause an animal to lose its ________________

a)

color

b)

habitat

c)

adaptation

11.

Shorelines and beaches are worn away by: _________

a)

flood

b)

fire

c)

erosion

12.

plants and animals are made sick by: ______

a)

air

b)

rain

c)

disease

13.

An ______ includes all living and nonliving things together in an area.

a)

population

b)

ecosystem

c)

consumers

d)

producers

14.
Mounds of wind-deposited sand in deserts and on shorelines are
a)
sea arches
b)
sea stacks
c)
dunes
d)
cliffs
15.
What part of trees, grass, or other plant holds soil in place to prevent erosion?
a)
flowers
b)
trunk or stem
c)
roots
d)
leaves
16.

What is weathering?

a)

occurs when the eroded materials are dropped or laid down

b)

fragments of weathering rocks

c)

the process by which rock materials are broken down by the action of physical and chemical process

d)

the process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transport weathered materials from one location to another

17.

What is sediment?

a)

occurs when the eroded materials are dropped or laid down

b)

fragments of weathering rocks

c)

the process by which rock materials are broken down by the action of physical and chemical process

d)

the process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transport weathered materials from one location to another

18.

In the pictures below, choose each picture that shows different types of physical weathering.

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

In the pictures below, choose a picture that shows physical weathering of rock that has abrasion caused by wind.

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

In the pictures below, choose a picture that shows chemical weathering of rock.

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

Which picture shows an animal causing physical weathering?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

What are the two types of weathering?

a)

oxidation and abrasion

b)

physical and chemical weathering

c)

animals burrowing and plant roots breaking apart rocks

23.

The geological process when rocks or sediments move or are transported from one place to another is:

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

24.

This plant's roots have grown into gaps in the rock - forcing the rock to break apart. What type of weathering has occurred?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

physical weathering

25.

What is deposition?

a)

When sediment is transported from one place to another

b)

When eroded materials are dropped or laid down.

c)

when sediment or rocks are broken down

d)

when rocks react with oxygen and water

26.

What geologic process happens when a delta forms as a river is emptied into the ocean?

a)

the sediment's composition is being changed by oxidation

b)

the sediment is being eroded by the river and deposited into the ocean

c)

the sediment has experienced frost wedging

27.

When temperatures repeatedly go from hot to cold this can cause what type of geological process?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

all of the above

28.
The process in which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.
a)
respiration 
b)
decomposition
c)
photosynthesis
d)
combustion
29.
What do plants release in the carbon/oxygen cycle?
a)
Carbon dioxide 
b)
Oxygen 
30.
What do organisms release in the carbon/oxygen cycle?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen 
31.
What type of succession starts with bare rock?
a)
primary succession
b)
secondary succession
32.
What type of succession starts with soil?
a)
primary succession
b)
secondary succession
33.
Which is a pioneer species?
a)
trees
b)
flowers
c)
mushrooms
d)
lichen
34.

The continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Water Storage

c)

WaterShed

d)

Water Absorption

35.

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

a)

Evaporation

b)

Sublimation

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

36.

Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant

a)

Transpiration

b)

Condensation

c)

Infiltration

d)

Runoff

37.

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Infiltration

38.

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface.

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Transpiration

39.

water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground

a)

Runoff

b)

Infiltration

c)

Sublimation

d)

Precipitation

40.

water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers

a)

Groundwater

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Ocean

41.

A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater.

a)

Aquifer

b)

Watershed

c)

Runoff

d)

Water

42.

An ecosystem where all water runoff drains into a single body of water

a)

Watershed

b)

Aquifer

c)

Groundwater

d)

Infiltration

43.

the level below which the ground is saturated with water.

a)

water table

b)

watershed

c)

runoff

d)

condensation

44.

Which situation best describes the act of maintaining homeostasis?

a)

An organism sweating when their body temperature begins to rise

b)

A plant on a window sill growing towards sunlight

c)

A bear hibernating in the winter months

d)

All of the above

45.

Identify the stimulus....."Birds flock to shelter when it starts to hail outside

a)

Birds flock to shelter

b)

It starts to hail outside

46.

Identify the stimulus..."A loud noise causes you to cover your ears"

a)

A loud noise

b)

You cover your ears

47.

Identify the stimulus..."A person shivers because it is cold outside"

a)

Cold temperature

b)

A person shivers

48.

Identify the response..."A squirrel scratches at a flea bite"

a)

A flea bite

b)

A squirrel scratches

49.

Identify the response..."An organism is hungry so it eats some food"

a)

Feeling hungry

b)

Eating food

50.

Identify the stimulus..."Roots growing down towards gravity"

a)

Roots growing down

b)

The force of gravity

51.

Identify the response..."A plant's stem fighting against the force of gravity by growing upwards"

a)

A plant stem

b)

A plant stem fighting gravity

c)

Gravity

52.

Is the stimulus external or internal....A loud noise?

a)

Internal

b)

External

53.

Is the stimulus internal or external? Feeling hungry

a)

Internal

b)

External

54.

Identify the tropism in the picture.

a)

Positive Geotropism

b)

Negative Phototropism

c)

Negative Phototropism

d)

Negative Gravitropism

55.

Sunflowers turning towards the sun.

a)

Hydrotropism

b)

Phototropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Geotropism

56.

Venus Flytrap flower reacts to a bug.

a)

Thermotropism

b)

Negative Geotropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Hydrotropism

57.

A plant growing in response to a greenhouse light.

a)

Geotropism

b)

Phototropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Hydrotropism

58.

What is the stimulus in this example?

a)

Internal

b)

Light

c)

Touch

d)

Temperature

59.

A tropism is...

a)

a change in the environment

b)

plant movement in response to a stimulus

c)

something that causes a response

d)

when photosynthesis takes place

60.

A change in an organism’s external environment that causes a response from the organism.

a)

External Stimuli

b)

Internal Stimuli

c)

Energy Transformation

d)

Turgor Pressure

61.

A change in an organism’s internal environment that causes a response from the organism.

a)

External Stimuli

b)

Internal Stimuli

c)

Energy Transformation

d)

Turgor Pressure

62.

An organism’s ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change, also called maintaining balance.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Hormones

c)

Hydrotropism

d)

Homer

63.

In plant cells, the force, exerted by the flow of water, within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall. This force gives plants structure and helps them stand up and not wilt.

a)

External Stimuli

b)

Internal Stimuli

c)

Energy Transformation

d)

Turgor Pressure

64.

What plant cell process is being shown in this video after the water is added to the soil?

a)

The plant cell vacuoles are filling with water and increasing turgor pressure.

b)

The plant cell vacuoles are losing water and decreasing turgor pressure.

c)

The plant cell vacuoles are loosing water and starting to collapse from gravitational pressure.

d)

The plant cell vacuoles are responding to light and forcing the plant to grow upwards.

65.

The plant organelle that uses light energy to make food from water and carbon dioxide in a process known as photosynthesis.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

66.

All energy in an ecosystem comes from the sun. This energy is passed through the ecosystem as organisms eat other organsims.

a)

Ominvores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Detritivores

d)

Flow of energy

67.

Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating plants.

a)

Parasite

b)

Herbivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Ominvore

68.

Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating meat.

a)

Detritivore

b)

Ominvore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Herbivore

69.

Organisms that produce their own food mostly through photosynthesis (producers). Examples are plants and algae.

a)

Ominvore

b)

Detritivore

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Autotroph

70.

Organisms that get their energy and nutrition from other organisms (consumers).

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Autotroph

c)

Decomposer

d)

Detritivore

71.

Heterotrophs that get energy and nutrition from dead or decaying organisms or their waste products and recycle nutrients back to the ecosystem.

a)

Producer

b)

Trophic

c)

Decomposer

d)

Autotrooph

72.

The level in an Ecological pyramid that includes all the organisms that share the same place in a food chain.

a)

Trophic Levels

b)

Toxic Levels

c)

KeKe Levels

d)

Environmental Systems

73.

Autotrophs--The bottom trophic level where all organisms produce their own food, usually by photosynthesis.

a)

Trophic Levels

b)

Producers

c)

Ominvores

d)

Herbivores

74.

Herbivores--The second trophic level where herbivores eat the primary producers.

a)

Detritivores

b)

Autotrophs

c)

Producers

d)

Primary Consumers

75.

The third trophic level where the animals eat herbivores.

a)

Abiotic Factor

b)

Biotic Factor

c)

Secondary Consumer

d)

Secondary Producer

76.

The fourth trophic level where animals eat secondary consumers or below.

a)

Herbivore

b)

Autotroph

c)

Tertiary Consumer

d)

Tertiary Producer

77.

Only 10% of the energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next. 90% is lost as heat due to cellular respiration or waste.

a)

Tertiary Consumer

b)

Biotic Factor

c)

Abiotic Factor

d)

10% Rule

78.

Complex trophic relationships in an ecological pyramid.

a)

Food Chain

b)

Food Web

c)

Abiotic Factor

d)

Biome

79.

Parts of an ecosystem that are living or deal with the living. Examples include producers, consumers, decomposers, predation, disease, competition, parasitism, and symbiosis.

a)

Abiotic Factors

b)

Biotic Factors

c)

Community

d)

Population

80.

Parts of an ecosystem that are not living. Examples: water, soil, sunlight, temperature, altitude.

a)

Detritivores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Biotic Factors

d)

Abiotic Factors