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1 of 3 - A&P - Semester 2 Review - card, skel, musl, nerv, sense

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the TWO types of circulation of blood from the heart?

*Select TWO answers.

a)

Systemic circulation: heart to entire body

b)

Systemic circulation: heart to lungs

c)

Pulmonary circulation: heart to entire body

d)

Pulmonary circulation: heart to lungs

2.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

nerves

3.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

4.
This chamber of the heart RECEIVES blood returning from the body
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
5.

This chamber of the heart pumps the blood back out to the body cells through the Aorta

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Ventricle

6.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
7.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
8.
The ______________ is made up of arms, wrists, hands, fingers, legs, ankles, feet, and toes.
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
9.
The site of bone growth on a long bone is called
a)
Epiphyseal plate
b)
diaphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
meduary cavity
10.

Bone tissue is also called osseous tissue.

a)
True
b)
False
11.

Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

endosteum

12.
The epiphysis is 
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of a long bone
d)
the covering of a bone
13.
The functional unit that makes up compact bone is called the
a)
Osteon
b)
Trabeculae
c)
Central Canal
d)
Osteocyte
14.

Osteocytes "live" in

a)

lacunae

b)

lamellae

c)

Haversian canals

d)

Volkmann's canals

15.

What are the rings around the Central/Haversian canal of an Osteon called?

a)

lacunae

b)

lamellae

c)

osteocytes

d)

Volkmann's canals

16.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
17.
What type of bone makes up the diaphysis?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
rigid bone
d)
soft bone
18.

Appositional growth is when the bone

a)

develops

b)

thickens

c)

elongates

19.

Which is a cell that builds new bone?

a)

osteoclast

b)

osteoblast

c)

osteocyte

d)

osteodontknow

20.

Bones completely stop growing and repairing at a certain point in life.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

About how many bones are in the human body?

a)

108

b)

206

c)

300

d)

509

22.

What is a joint or articulation?

a)

The junction between two bones.

b)

A bone that sticks out.

c)

A point where calcium is stored and released.

d)

None of these answers is correct.

23.
Ways that articulations are classified
a)
Structurally
b)
Functionally
c)
Both Structurally & Functionally
d)
Neither
24.

Which THREE joint movements are described correctly?

a)

synarthrosis: immovable

b)

diarthrosis: freely movable

c)

amphiarthrosis: slightly movable

d)

metastasis: immovable

e)

diarthrosis: immovable

25.

What is another name for an articulation?

a)

Joint

b)

Suture

c)

Ligament

d)

Foreman

26.

Vitamin D helps our bodies absorb ___________________.

a)

Sunlight

b)

Calcium

c)

Iron

d)

Water

27.

Soft, weak, bendable bones in children describe a disease called ________________.

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Sickle cell anemia

c)

Progeria

d)

Rickets

28.

Bone markings include

a)

projections, depressions, openings

b)

muscles, tendons, ligaments

c)

nerves, blood vessels, lymph vessels

d)

arteries, veins, capillaries

29.

A round or oval opening through a bone

a)

process

b)

foramen

c)

fissure

d)

tuberosity

30.
Any bony prominance
a)
Process
b)
Facet
c)
Fissure
d)
Meatus
31.

Flexion means to

a)

Increase the angle of a joint

b)

Decrease the angle of a joint

c)

Take a limb away from the body

d)

Return a limb towards the body

32.

Adduction means

a)

Increase the angle of a joint

b)

Decrease the angle of a joint

c)

Take a limb away from the body

d)

Return a limb towards the body

33.

What is hematopoiesis?

a)

Building bones

b)

Blood cell formation

c)

Destroying blood cells

d)

Swelling caused by blood

34.

Bones are ___.

a)

organelles

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

organ systems

35.

Which type of receptor is used by eyes to help us see?

a)

mechanoreceptor

b)

thermoreceptor

c)

chemoreceptor

d)

photoreceptor

36.

Which type of receptor is used by our senses of taste and smell?

a)

chemoreceptors

b)

mechanoreceptors

c)

photoreceptors

d)

thermoreceptors

37.
These are the smallest bones in the body that help transmit and amplify sound waves. 
a)
Ossicles
b)
Fossils
c)
Oracles
d)
Spectacles
38.
The ear has 2 main functions.  They are hearing and: 
a)
Balance
b)
Draining excess fluid
c)
Managing pressure when in elevated areas
d)
Creating cerumen
39.
The five taste sensations are
a)
sweet, salty, spicy, bitter, gritty
b)
sweet, sour, chewy, gritty, greasy
c)
sweet, sour, bitter, pasty, gritty
d)
sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami
40.
Your cells in your nose that can pick up smell are known as..
a)
Papillae
b)
Nose buds
c)
Olfactory cells
d)
Plutonic cells
41.
When you look in the mirror, what part of the eye can you NOT see?
a)
Iris
b)
Pupil
c)
Sclera
d)
Retina
42.

What is a condition in which the eye, especially the cornea or the clear front part of the eyeball, isn't completely round?

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

Presbyopia

d)

Astigmatism

43.
What is the largest structure of the ear?
a)
Malleus
b)
Cochlea
c)
Pinna
d)
Tympanic membrane
44.
The "color" of someone's eye is actually the color of the ______.
a)
lens
b)
sclera
c)
cornea
d)
iris
45.

The "bumps" on the tongue are 

a)
taste buds
b)
gustatory nerve endings
c)
papillae
d)
palpebra
46.

The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are small bones located where?

These are also called the malleus, incus, and stapes.

a)

The eye socket (orbit)

b)

The middle ear

c)

The vestibulocochlear nerve canal

d)

The soft palate

47.

Where are olfactory receptors found?

a)

Roof of the mouth

b)

Roof of the nasal cavity

c)

Bottom of your foot

d)

Tip of your fingers

48.

Pain felt at different site from the injured body part. This often occurs during a heart attack.

a)

slow pain

b)

distal pain

c)

pertinent pain

d)

referred pain

49.

A chemical must dissolved in this in order to be tasted & smelled

a)

Saliva & Mucus

b)

Bleach & Vinegar

c)

Water & Salt

d)

Glycogen & Glucose

50.

Pain is what the patient says it is. Pain is perception.

a)

Yes

b)

No

51.

Which of the following is a perception?

a)

noting a change in temperature

b)

hearing an increase in volume

c)

recognizing an object as a car

d)

viewing a decrease in brightness

52.

If we did not have cones in our eyes, we would not see

a)

colors

b)

shapes

c)

sizes

d)

distant objects

53.

Farsightedness

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

both

54.

Nearsightedness

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

both

55.

Focal point is behind the eyeball

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

Both

56.

Focal point is in front of retina

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

Both

57.
Bones of the thoracic cavity that articulate directly to the sternum and vertebrae
a)
true ribs
b)
false ribs
c)
floating ribs
d)
strong ribs
58.

There are (a)   (how many) thoracic vertebrae in man.

59.

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

(a)  

60.

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

(a)  

61.

yellow marrow is made of

a)

fat

b)

material that produced red blood cells

62.
A mature bone cell is called a _________.
a)
osteon
b)
osteocyte
c)
osteoclast
d)
osteoblast
63.

What are the bones in the fingers called?

a)

Phalanges

b)

Patellas

c)

Tarsals

d)

Vertebrae

64.
The medial and lateral malleolus of your lower leg bones make up what structure?
a)
Ankle
b)
Heel
c)
Foot arch
d)
Shin
65.

The head of the femur articulates with the coxal bones at the _____________________________________.

a)

Obturator Foramen

b)

Acetabulum

c)

Greater Trochanter

d)

Lesser Trochanter

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